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Federal Constitution

Total questions: 93

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the first constitution called?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Olive Branch Petition

2.

Why did colonists fear a strong central government and what did they do about it? (2)

a)

They feared it would be like being ruled by a king.

b)

They feared they would not have any rights as citizens.

c)

They made the Articles of Confederation weak.

d)

They wanted to be independent states without any government.

3.

Which of the following was NOT a problem under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

No national army

b)

No power to tax

c)

No real president

d)

No federal courts

4.

What is democracy?

a)

It's the power to govern given to the people.

b)

It’s government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives.

c)

It's the sharing of power between federal, state and local governments.

d)

It's a form of government that allows a central government to have the most power.

5.

Who is the father of the Constitution?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

John Adams

6.

Which group of delegates was in favor of the Constitution?

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Constitutionalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Republicans

7.

How can the Constitution be changed?

a)

executive order

b)

amendment

c)

judicial review

d)

Unanimous vote in Congress

8.

What are the first 10 amendments known as?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Preamble

9.

Which amendment protects our freedom of petition, assembly, press, religion, and speech?

a)

Amendment 4

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 1

d)

Amendment 2

10.

Which amendment protects our right to keep and bear arms?

a)

Amendment 4

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 1

d)

Amendment 2

11.

Which amendment protects our freedom from unreasonable search and seizure?

a)

Amendment 4

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 1

d)

Amendment 2

12.

Which amendment guarantees our right to a fair and speedy trial?

a)

Amendment 5

b)

Amendment 8

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 6

13.

Which amendment states no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law?

a)

Amendment 5

b)

Amendment 8

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 6

14.

Which amendment guarantees our right to a trial by jury?

a)

Amendment 5

b)

Amendment 8

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 6

15.

Which amendment provides protection against excessive bail or unusual punishment?

a)

Amendment 5

b)

Amendment 8

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 6

16.

Which is NOT a goal the Preamble set for the Constitution?

a)

secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity

b)

ordain and establish the Constitution for the United States of America

c)

establish justice

d)

form a more perfect union

17.

Which of the following are the three branches of government? (3)

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Federal

d)

Executive

18.

What are the 3 main parts of the Constitution? (3)

a)

7 Articles

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Preamble

d)

27 Amendments

19.

States and the Union is the topic of which article?

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

Article 4

e)

Article 5

20.

Legislative Branch is the topic of which article?

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

Article 4

e)

Article 5

21.

Amendments are the topic of which article?

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

Article 4

e)

Article 5

22.

Executive Branch is the topic of which article?

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

Article 4

e)

Article 5

23.

Judicial Branch is the topic of which article?

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

Article 4

e)

Article 5

24.

What is the topic of Article 6?

a)

U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land

b)

U.S. Congress

c)

U.S. Constitution is the Supreme Court

d)

U.S. Checks and Balances

25.

Ratifying Procedure is the topic of Article 7.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Which amendment abolished slavery?

a)

Amendment 12

b)

Amendment 13

c)

Amendment 14

d)

Amendment 15

27.

Which amendment states all born and naturalized citizens enjoy full rights?

a)

Amendment 12

b)

Amendment 13

c)

Amendment 14

d)

Amendment 15

28.

Which amendment states voting cannot be prevented due to race, creed, or color?

a)

Amendment 12

b)

Amendment 13

c)

Amendment 14

d)

Amendment 15

29.

Which amendment established federal income tax?

a)

Amendment 16

b)

Amendment 17

c)

Amendment 18

d)

Amendment 19

30.

Which amendment provides for direct election of U.S. senators?

a)

Amendment 16

b)

Amendment 17

c)

Amendment 18

d)

Amendment 19

31.

Which amendment prohibited the production and sale of alcohol?

a)

Amendment 16

b)

Amendment 17

c)

Amendment 18

d)

Amendment 19

32.

Which amendment is the woman suffrage amendment?

a)

Amendment 16

b)

Amendment 17

c)

Amendment 18

d)

Amendment 19

33.

Which amendment repealed prohibition and voided 18th Amendment?

a)

Amendment 21

b)

Amendment 22

c)

Amendment 24

d)

Amendment 26

34.

Which amendment states the same president may not be elected more than twice?

a)

Amendment 21

b)

Amendment 22

c)

Amendment 24

d)

Amendment 26

35.

Which amendment is forbids poll taxes?

a)

Amendment 21

b)

Amendment 22

c)

Amendment 24

d)

Amendment 26

36.

Which amendment states 18 year olds have the right to vote?

a)

Amendment 21

b)

Amendment 22

c)

Amendment 24

d)

Amendment 26

37.

Where does Congress meet?

a)

State Capital Building

b)

Capital Building in Washington, D.C.

c)

Supreme Court

d)

White House

38.

What is the major duty of Congress?

a)

Enforce the country's laws

b)

Interpret the laws

c)

Make the country's laws

d)

Administer justice

39.

What two houses make up the legislative branch? (2)

a)

District Courts

b)

House of Representatives

c)

General Assembly

d)

Senate

40.

Congress cannot do business unless how many members are present?

a)

2/3 majority

b)

quorum of half + 1

c)

3/4 majority

d)

no minimum required in the Constitution

41.

How many members are there in the Senate?

a)

100

b)

538

c)

435

d)

270

42.

In the Senate, representation is based on what?

a)

population of the state

b)

equal representation

43.

What is the minimum age to be a Senator?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

no age requirement stated in the Constitution

44.

What is the length of term for a Senator?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

life

45.

47 - Who is the chief officer or President of the Senate?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Senate majority leader

c)

Senate minority leader

d)

the vice president

46.

Who are the senators from Illinois? (2)

a)

Nancy Pelosi

b)

Tammy Duckworth

c)

Mike Madigan

d)

Dick Durbin

47.

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

a)

270

b)

435

c)

538

d)

100

48.

What is representation based on in the House?

a)

equal representation

b)

population of the state

49.

What is the minimum age to be a Representative?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

no age requirement stated in Constitution

50.

What is the length of term for a Representative?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

life

51.

Who is the Speaker of the House?

a)

Mike Madigan

b)

Mike Pence

c)

Nancy Pelosi

d)

Paul Ryan

52.

How many representatives does Illinois have?

a)

16

b)

18

c)

20

d)

24

53.

Who is the representative from the 14th District of Illinois?

a)

Lauren Underwood

b)

Dick Durbin

c)

Tammy Duckworth

d)

Mike Madigan

54.

Where might bills start? (2)

a)

In the Senate

b)

In the House

c)

In the Executive Branch

d)

In the Judicial Branch

55.

Where do all revenue bills start?

a)

In the House

b)

In the Senate

c)

In the Executive Branch

d)

In the Judicial Branch

56.

If a bill is introduced in the Senate, where does it go first?

a)

to the whole House of Representatives

b)

to a small committee in the House

c)

to the whole Senate

d)

to a small committee in the Senate

57.

After a bill is passed by both houses of Congress, where does it go next?

a)

to the whole House of Representatives

b)

to a small committee in the House

c)

to the whole Senate

d)

to the president

58.

What vote is required to override a presidential veto?

a)

3/4 vote in the chamber the bill started

b)

2/3 vote in the chamber the bill started

c)

3/4 vote in both chambers

d)

2/3 vote in both chambers

59.

How many days does president have to act on a bill?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

no limit

60.

What is NOT a joint duty of Congress?

a)

grant pardons

b)

raise, borrow, and coin money

c)

defense powers

d)

control commerce

61.

Who manages federal government spending?

a)

President

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

d)

District Courts

62.

What is the main duty of the executive branch?

a)

to make the country's laws

b)

to interpret the laws

c)

to enforce the country's laws

63.

What is minimum age to be president or vice president?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

no age requirement stated in the Constitution

64.

What is the citizenship requirement to president or vice president?

a)

5 years

b)

7 years

c)

14 years

d)

natural born citizen

65.

Who was the first president and vice president of the U.S.?

a)

George Washington and John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

c)

George Washington and James Madison

d)

James Madison and Thomas Jefferson

66.

Donald Trump and Mike Pence are the current president and vice president.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

What is the length of term for president and vice president?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

68.

How does the president inform Congress of the nation’s progress?

a)

Through the Congressional Record

b)

By writing a letter to Congress

c)

By the State of the Union Address

d)

Through the Secretary of the Interior

69.

Which of the following are duties of the president? (4)

a)

Grant pardons

b)

Make laws

c)

Appoint Supreme Court Justices

d)

Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces

e)

Make treaties

70.

What is the president’s cabinet and how many members are there?

a)

the president's advisors; 15

b)

the president's adjusters; 20

c)

the president's associates; 10

d)

the president's office staff; 30

71.

What is the main responsibility of the Secretary of State?

a)

dealing with the states

b)

dealing with interstate commerce

c)

dealing with foreign affairs

d)

dealing with state parks

72.

Providing for the defense of the country, including the armed forces, is the main responsibility of which cabinet member?

a)

Secretary of State

b)

Secretary of the Interior

c)

Secretary of Homeland Security

d)

Secretary of Defense

73.

Which cabinet member heads the department that deals with the Secret Service, customs services, cyber security, and border patrol?

a)

Secretary of State

b)

Secretary of the Interior

c)

Secretary of Homeland Security

d)

Secretary of Defense

74.

Laws, rules or orders issued by the president are know as what?

a)

Executive Orders

b)

Presidential Decrees

c)

Executive Laws

d)

Presidential Proclamations

75.

How many electors are there in the Electoral College?

a)

435

b)

358

c)

270

d)

538

76.

How many electoral votes are required to select the president?

a)

358

b)

435

c)

270

d)

179

77.

How are Electoral College votes allocated to a candidate? (2)

a)

It's based on the popular vote of the country

b)

It's based on the popular vote of each state

c)

Winner take all in each state except Maine and Nebraska

78.

What are the symbols of the two major political parties? (2)

a)

Republican party symbol is the donkey.

b)

Democratic party symbol is the elephant.

c)

Republican party symbol is the elephant.

d)

Democratic party symbol is the donkey.

79.

What is the main purpose of the Judicial Branch?

a)

To make the country's laws and administer justice

b)

To interpret the country's laws and administer justice

c)

To enforce the country's laws and administer justice

80.

How are federal judges selected?

a)

Appointed by Congress and approved by the president

b)

Appointed by the president and approved by the Senate

c)

Appointed by the Supreme Court and approved by the House

d)

Appointed by the president and approved by the Supreme Court

81.

What are the qualifications for federal judges?

a)

Must be at least 35 years old

b)

Must be a natural born citizen

c)

Must be a resident of the U.S. for 14 years

d)

None

82.

What is the length of term of federal judges?

a)

4 years

b)

6 years

c)

8 years

d)

life

83.

What is the job of the Supreme Court? (2)

a)

To decide whether actions by lower courts are constitutional

b)

To approve or veto laws

c)

To interpret state and federal laws

d)

To decide whether state and federal laws are constitutional

84.

How many Supreme Court justices are there?

a)

9

b)

12

c)

15

d)

7

85.

Who is the current chief justice of the Supreme Court?

a)

Brett Kavanaugh

b)

Neil Gorsuch

c)

Samuel Alito

d)

John Roberts

86.

What is the process by which the courts interpret the meaning of the Constitution and the laws passed under it?

a)

Judicial Constitutionality

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Judicial Interpretation

d)

Judicial Reflection

87.

What does the Constitution include to prevent any person or group from having too much power of control? (2)

a)

National Guard

b)

Department of Limits and Civility

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

88.

Which of the following are important checks and balances? (3)

a)

The president can veto laws.

b)

Congress can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote in both houses.

c)

The Judicial Branch can declare laws unconstitutional.

d)

The people can sponsor a bill in Congress.

89.

What is popular sovereignty?

a)

government by the people either directly or through elected representatives

b)

the power to govern belonging to the people

c)

the vote of the people in the electoral college

d)

sharing the power between federal, state and local governments

90.

What is federalism?

a)

government by the people either directly or through elected representatives

b)

the power to govern belonging to the people

c)

the vote of the people in the electoral college

d)

sharing the power between federal, state and local governments

91.

What is the federal government’s plan for

raising and spending money for a year?

a)

the national debt

b)

the federal budget

c)

the annual deficit

92.

The president prepares the budget and then

a)

the Supreme Court makes changes and additions

b)

the Senate makes changes and additions

c)

the House makes changes and additions

d)

Congress makes changes and additions

93.

What is the total amount of money the government owes?

a)

the national debt; 23 trillion

b)

the federal budget; 23 trillion

c)

federal expenses; 23 trillion

d)

the national surplus; 23 trillion