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Early Earth/Darwin Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Miller and Urey's Experiment tried to show:

a)

Panspermia

b)

Chemicals in the right conditions could form the molecules necessary for life.

c)

Spontaneous Generation

d)

Abiogenesis

2.

Abiogenesis is also known as:

a)

Panspermia

b)

Spontaneous Generation

c)

Mass Extinction

3.

The amount of time needed to decay ½ of a sample of radioactive isotope.

a)

Half-Life

b)

Light Year

c)

Parsec

d)

Epoch

4.

The most supported (by science) explanation of the beginning of life:

a)

Spontaneous Generation

b)

Panspermia

c)

Abiogenesis

d)

Chemosynthesis

5.

The approximate age of Earth, according to radiometric dating of rocks from the Solar System (Moon, Meteorites, Asteroids)

a)

4.6 Billion Years

b)

10 Billion Years

c)

3.5 Billion Years

d)

130,000 Years

6.

The possible order of evolution:

a)

b)

c)

d)

7.

The theory that some bacteria were consumed by early prokaryotic cells BUT instead of being broken down, they were kept to carry out processes like cellular respiration & photosynthesis (i.e: mitochondria & chloroplasts).

a)

Adaptive Radiation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Theory of Evolution

d)

Endosymbiotic Theory

8.

The FIRST genetic material

a)

RNA

b)

DNA

c)

Amino Acid

d)

Peptides

9.

Charles Darwin sailed on the

a)

HMS Beagle

b)

HMS Dachshund

c)

HMS Mastiff

d)

HMS Spaniel

10.

What famous book did Darwin write and when was it published?

a)

On the Origin of Species, 1859

b)

Natural Selection, 1836

c)

On the Theory of Evolution, 1845

d)

On the Origin of Species, 1836

11.

What is the mechanism of evolution?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Adaptive Radiation

c)

Mutation

d)

Allele Frequency

12.

Which of the following was NOT one of the three main points of Darwin’s book?

a)

Variation

b)

Competition

c)

Origin of Life

d)

Selection

13.

Which pattern of evolution occurs as a result of different species adapting to the SAME environment?

a)

Coevolution

b)

Convergent Evolution

c)

Macroevolution

d)

Microevolution

14.

Some species evolve together because their survival is dependent upon one another.

What is this pattern called?

a)

Coevolution

b)

Convergent evolution

c)

Macroevolution

d)

Microevolution

15.

If analysis is done on amino acids of a few organisms to compare to humans and we find a lemur has two different from us while the kangaroo has eight different, which is more closely related to humans?

a)

Lemur

b)

Kangaroo

16.

If the half-life of carbon-14 is about 5700 years and we are told a fossil initially contained 150 grams of carbon-14 and now has 18.75 grams of carbon-14, about how old is the fossil?

a)

17,100 years

b)

11,400 years

c)

22,800 years

d)

5,700 years

17.

If the half-life of Carbon-14 is about 5700 years, a fossil is about 22,800 years old, and it initially contained 10.0 grams of Carbon-14, how much carbon-14 is left?

a)

0.625 grams

b)

5 grams

c)

1.25 grams

d)

0.313 grams

18.

A fossil initially contained 100 grams of carbon-14 and now has 50 grams of carbon-14. If a half-life of carbon-14 is about 5700 years, about how old is the fossil?

a)

17,100 years

b)

11,400 years

c)

22,800 years

d)

5,700 years

19.

A living organism had 20.0 grams of Carbon-14. After it died, the remains sat for 3 half lives before being discovered. How much carbon-14 was left when it was found?

a)

0.625 grams

b)

5 grams

c)

1.25 grams

d)

2.5 grams

20.

Evolution describes change in species over time; natural selection is the mechanism that drives evolution.

Does evolution explain the origins of the universe and of life on Earth?

a)

Yes

b)

No