_____ of Spain ruled as an absolute monarch for 42 years.

_____ of France ruled as an absolute monarch for 72 years.

_____ of Russia ruled as an absolute monarch for 43 years (1682-1725).

The Spanish ____ was defeated by faster English ships and a savage storm in 1588.

Louis XVI built a palace called ____ for himself that housed up to 10,000 people, and put France into massive debt.

Peter the Great built a new capital called ____ that was designed to be closer to the West (Europe).

Peter the Great wanted to modernize Russia based to the ideas of Western Europe, this was called ____.

____ were French Protestants.

Which one of these was NOT in the English Bill of Rights passed in 1689?

___ is Britain's lawmaking body consisting of 2 chambers.

Nobles forced King John to sign the ___ in 1215, which weakened the power of the monarch in England.

____ supported rule by an absolute monarch because they were the only ones who could provide a good gov't.

____ believed that people were born with natural rights, like life, liberty & property. He supported a limited monarchy.

____ criticized intolerance, prejudice, & oppression and supported freedom of speech and religion

____ believed in individual freedom that people need to form a social contract for the common good. Supported a direct democracy

____ believed in a right to a fair & speedy trial and was against torture.

____ created the 1st encyclopedia, which spread ideas about the enlightenment.

____ came up with the idea of capitalism and laissez-faire economics.

____ wrote a Vindication of the Rights of Woman, which advocated for opportunities for education & professions for women.

Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in 1776, based on the works of the philosophe, ____.

The Battle of ___, was the turning point of the American Revolution because the Americans defeated the British which helped the French joined the Americans.