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Classical China Test Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following emperors unified China by uniting the seven warring states?

a)

Shi Huangdi

b)

Wudi

c)

Kublai Khan

d)

Zheng He

2.

Why did the Qin Dynasty expand and strengthen the Great Wall?

a)

to prevent subjects from fleeing during Qin rule

b)

to control commerce on the Silk Road

c)

to mark the border across the Gobi Desert

d)

to stop attacks by northern nomads

3.

Which of the following was characteristic of the rule of the Han dynasty?

a)

little central authority

b)

many democratic ideas

c)

strict rules and punishments

d)

imperial bureaucracy with Confucian ideas

4.

Civil exams were created as part of a merit system to earn jobs in the Han dynasty bureaucracy. Whose teachings were central themes in these exams?

a)

Jesus

b)

Buddha

c)

Confucius

d)

Muhammad

5.

Civil service exams were used by the Han, Sui, Tang, Song, and Ming. Passing these exams earned oneself a job at a…

a)

temple position.

b)

government position.

c)

education position.

d)

hospital position.

6.

Why did the Chinese keep the silk-making process secret?

a)

Only the Chinese knew how to make silk, giving them control of the trade.

b)

They did not want people owning silk other than Chinese.

c)

The emperors wanted only important leaders to have silk products.

d)

The Chinese processes were better than those of other makers of silk.

7.

The Silk Road has been a global source of cultural diffusion, which means the flow of ideas from one culture to another. It connects Europe, central Asia, and the Far East. Which of the following is an example of cultural diffusion on the Silk Road?

a)

the construction of the Great Wall

b)

missionaries spreading Buddhist ideas

c)

the voyages of Zheng He

d)

the attempted conquest of Japan by the Mongols

8.

During the Han dynasty, what empire did China trade with through the Silk Road?

a)

Mali

b)

Rome

c)

Assyria

d)

Phoenicia

9.

Which of these was developed by a Han dynasty official to make recording information easier?

a)

wax tablets

b)

paper making

c)

bookbinding

d)

woodblock printing

10.

What products did China export on the Silk Road?

a)

tea and porcelain

b)

gold and silver

c)

glass and ivory

d)

wool and cotton

11.

The purpose of the Song dynasty building the Grand Canal was…

a)

to give emperors a quick way to travel around the empire.

b)

as a route for merchants to use to avoid paying taxes on goods.

c)

to move people from the cities to work in industries in the country.

d)

to transport rice and other foods between the Huang He River and the Yangtze River.

12.

What is the Tang dynasty often called?

a)

Dark Ages of China

b)

Golden Age of China

c)

Warring States Period

d)

Three Kingdoms Period

13.

During the Tang dynasty, China’s population was about 50 million. During the Song dynasty, the farmers of China fed a country of more than 100 million people. Which of the following is the best reason for the dramatic population increase?

a)

Song rulers promoted large families in order to increase the size of their armies.

b)

Agricultural advances, such as fast-ripening rice and the cultivation of more land, made food plentiful.

c)

Conquered people from outside territories relocated to China.

d)

Medical advancements helped cure deadly diseases and made people healthier.

14.

Woodblock printing was invented under the Tang dynasty. What was it's main purpose?

a)

to copy and print texts or drawings quickly

b)

to help invent a written language

c)

to communicate with foreign travelers

d)

to create a new form of artistic expression

15.

Who which of the following played an important role in the government of China during the Song dynasty?

a)

foreign leaders

b)

scholar-officials

c)

communist officers

d)

elected representatives

16.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how Chinese dynasties increased trade?

a)

by building and later expanding the Grand Canal

b)

by protecting merchants as they traveled along the Silk Road

c)

by sending explorers to advertise for China

d)

by banning interactions with foreign countries

17.

Which of the following Han dynasty inventions was created to manage their growing wealth?

a)

magnetic compass

b)

fireworks

c)

paper currency

d)

porcelain

18.

During the Golden Age of the Tang and Song dynasties, China practiced Confucianism and Buddhism, but its creativity in art and literature was mainly influenced by an older religion. Which one was it?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Taoism

d)

Christianity

19.

This image is an example of which Chinese contribution?

a)

calligraphy

b)

lacquer

c)

porcelain

d)

gunpowder

20.

Which Chinese invention was mainly used for Buddhist New Years celebrations, but was taken to Europe and changed the way wars were fought?

a)

crossbow

b)

cast iron

c)

gunpowder

d)

bronze swords

21.

Which of the following was a new development that made Middle Ages trade easier in China?

a)

bartering

b)

metal coins

c)

paper money

d)

stock markets

22.

Three Chinese discoveries had a large impact on Chinese society by making it easier for people to record information and share knowledge. In which order were these three inventions developed?

a)

paper making, woodblock printing, moveable type printing

b)

woodblock printing, paper making, movable type printing

c)

woodblock printing, movable type printing, paper making

d)

paper making, movable type printing, woodblock printing

23.

What Tang era instrument revolutionized travel by using the earth's magnetism to indicate cardinal direction?

a)

compass

b)

movable type

c)

celadon

d)

gunpowder

24.

Due to the exchange of ideas on the Silk Road during the Tang and Song dynasties, which religion became MOST popular throughout China?

a)

Islam

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Judaism

25.

Which dynasty in China was founded by a nomadic Mongol leader?

a)

Qin

b)

Yuan

c)

Han

d)

Tang

26.

Most Chinese dynasties after the Qin implemented official government polices of Confucianism. How was this different under Yuan rule?

a)

Daoist books were burned.

b)

Buddhist temples were destroyed.

c)

Trade with foreign countries ended.

d)

Civil service examinations were banned.

27.

Which statement best explains how Marco Polo influenced European voyages of exploration to the Americas?

a)

His innovations in navigation allowed European ships to make more distant trips.

b)

His descriptions of the Americas convinced Europeans to establish settlements there.

c)

His accounts of the wealth in China motivated Europeans to seek sea trade routes to Asia.

d)

His religious ideas inspired Europeans to spread Christianity farther around the world.

28.

Which of the following occurred as a result of the Mongol conquest of China?

a)

The Great Wall was destroyed.

b)

Kublai Khan began the Opium wars.

c)

Trade along the Silk Road increased.

d)

Genghis Khan established the Open Door Policy.

29.

Which era in European history was MOST influenced by the Chinese development of the compass, gunpowder, paper manufacturing, and woodblock printing?

a)

the Age of Exploration

b)

the Industrial Revolution

c)

the Age of Absolutism

d)

the Agricultural Revolution

30.

Which Chinese dynasty encouraged unprecedented global exploration, but then retreated into a period of isolationism?

a)

Qin

b)

Han

c)

Yuan

d)

Ming

31.

What development increased the wealth of the Han dynasty in China?

a)

Silk Road

b)

Salt Route

c)

Amber Road

d)

Spice Route

32.

What was the main role of the Silk Road?

a)

to protect citizens

b)

to spread religious ideas

c)

to discourage foreigners from visiting China

d)

to promote trade

33.

What natural border protects China to the north? Click on this map to answer.

a)

the Gobi Desert

b)

the Great Wall

c)

the Himalayas

d)

the Yellow Sea

34.

Which of the following is NOT a Silk Road city? Click on this map to answer.

a)

Taklimakan

b)

Kashgar

c)

Samarkand

d)

Ctesiphon

35.

Which Chinese dynasty commanded the "Golden Horde" and conquered 12 million square miles?

a)

Han

b)

Yuan

c)

Ming

d)

Qin