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WorksheetsUnit 2 Review
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram of a food web.
If the population of mice is reduced by disease, which change will most likely occur in the food web?
The cricket population will increase.
The snake population will increase.
The grasses will decrease.
The deer population will decrease.
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram of a food web.
Which organisms are not shown in the diagram but are essential to a balanced ecosystem?
producers
consimers
herbivores
decomposers
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram of a food web.
Which organisms are primary consumers?
mouse, snake, hawk
snake, hawk, frog
cricket, frog, deer
mouse, deer, cricket
One arctic food chain consists of polar bears, fish, seaweed, and seals. Which sequence demonstrates the correct flow of energy between these organisms?
seals --> seaweed --> fish --> polar bears
fish --> seaweed --> polar bears --> seals
seaweed --> fish --> seals --> polar bears
polar bears --> fish --> seals --> seaweed
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below that represents an energy pyramid in a meadow ecosystem.
Which species would have the largest amount of available energy in this ecosystem?
A
B
C
E
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below that represents an energy pyramid in a meadow ecosystem.
Which two organisms are carnivores?
A and B
A and E
B and D
C and E
The diagram below represents a food web.
Two of the herbivores represented in this food web are
toads and snakes
deer and mice
wolves and racoons
grasshoppers and toads
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below.
What is an appropriate title for this diagram?
Energy Flow in a Community
Ecological Succession
Biological Evolution
A Simple Food Chain
Which statement best describes the fruit fly population in the part of the curve labeled X in the graph?
The fruit fly population has reached the number of organisms the habitat can support.
The fruit fly population can no longer mate an produce fertile offspring.
The fruit fly population has an average life span of 36 days.
The fruit fly population is no longer able to adapt to the changing environmental conditions.
Base your answer to the following question on the energy pyramid.
The greatest amount of available energy is transferred from level
A to level B
A to level C
B to level A
D to level A
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram of a food web.
What do the arrows in the diagram represent?
an increase in population
the evolution of organisms
the flow of energy
ecological succession
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram of a food web.
Which statement correctly describes interactions between organisms in this ecosystem?
Hawks are predators of insect-eating birds, but not of seed-eating birds.
Hawks and snakes prey on both rabbits and grasshoppers.
Rabbits and mice compete for both grasses and flower seeds.
Grasshoppers and mice compete for grasses, but no flower seeds.
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram, which shows an energy pyramid for an ecosystem in the Australian outback.
Which two organisms could have a predator-prey relationship?
kookaburras and gum trees
kangaroos and silky mice
dingos and kangaroo grasses
wedge-tailed eagles and wombats
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram, which shows an energy pyramid for an ecosystem in the Australian outback.
Wombats are classified as herbivores because they can
get energy from the sun
provide energy for the kookaburras
get nutrition from the grasses and sedges
provide nutrition for the kangaroos
Base your answer to the following question on the food web and graph below. The graph represents the interaction of two different populations, A and B, in the food web.
Population A is made up of living animals. The members of population B feed on these living animals. The members of population B are most likely
scavengers
producers
predators
parasites
Base your answer to the following question on the table, which shows the type of food consumed by various animals in a community.
Which animals in the community would be classified as herbivores?
snakes
hawks
spiders
grasshoppers
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram of an energy pyramid.
Which term best describes the mosquito larvae?
producer
parasite
carnivore
consumer
An owl cannot entirely digest the animal it eats. Therefore, each day it produces and regurgitates a pellet composed of materials such as fur, bones and cartilage. By examining owl pellets, ecologists are able to determine the
producers that owls prefer
organisms that eat owls
parasites that affect owls
consumers that owls prefer
Which relationship best describes the interactions between lettuce and a rabbit?
predator-prey
producer-consumer
parasite-host
decomposer-scavenger
A food web is more stable than a food chain because a food web
transfers all of the producer energy to herbivores
reduces the number of niches in the ecosystem
includes multiple pathways for energy flow
includes more consumers than producers
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram of an ecosystem below.
The base of an energy pyramid for this ecosystem would include
frog
snake
plant
grasshopper
Base your answer to the following question on the food web.
Which organisms are carnivores?
grass and trees
mouse, rabbit, and cricket
deer and mountain lion
frog, snake, and hawk
In a forest community, a shelf fungus and a slug live on the side of a decaying tree trunk. The fungus digests and absorbs materials from the tree, while the slug eats algae growing on the outside of the trunk. These organisms do not compete with one another because they occupy
the same habitat, but different niches
the same niche, but different habitats
the same niche and the same habitat
different habitats and different niches
Base your answer to the following question on the graph, which shows the growth of a population of rabbits in a specific ecosystem.
Which environmental factor could have caused the change indicated at A?
increased predation by herbivores
increased availability of food
increased number of decomposers
increased competition among carnivores
What impact do the amounts of available energy, water, and oxygen have on an ecosystem?
They act as limiting factors.
They are used as nutrients.
They recycle the residue of dead organisms.
They control environmental temperature.
The diagram represents many species of plants and animals and their surroundings. The diagram best represents
a population
a community
an ecosystem
the biosphere
Puppies are often given medicine to eliminate roundworms from their intestines. These worms consume some of the food the puppies have digested. The worms and the puppies represent a relationship known as
predator-prey
consumer-producer
parasite-host
herbivore-carnivore
Deer ticks are responsible for spreading Lyme disease. This organism, which feeds on the blood of warm-blooded animals like mice, deer, and humans, is best described as a
predator
scavenger
parasite
host
The study of the interrelationships of plants and animals and their interaction with the physical environment is known as
evolution
ecology
anatomy
taxonomy
Crows frequently are observed feeding on dead animals they have not killed. On this basis, the crow is classified as a
predator
scavenger
decomposer
herbivore
A characteristic shared by both predators and parasites is that they both
feed on decomposing plant material
capture and kill animals for food
live inside their hosts
attack a living food source
Two different species with the same niche are placed in the same habitat. These two species will most likely
have different food requirements
compete for the same resources
coexist successfully in the same habitat
interbreed and produce hybrid offspring
In the following food chain, which organisms are the primary consumers?
weeds --> grasshoppers --> praying mantises --> shrews --
> barn owls
shrews
praying mantises
weeds
grasshoppers
In this food chain, which population normal would have the smallest number of individuals?
grass --> grasshopper --> frog --> snake --> hawk
grasshopper
hawk
frog
grass
The most likely result of a group of squirrels relying on limited resources would be
an increase in the number of squirrels
competition between the squirrels
increased habitats for the squirrels
a greater diversity of food for the squirrels
Which pair of organisms represents a predator-prey relationship?
owl and mouse
remora fish and shark
tapeworm and dog
deer and apple tree
The wrasse, a small fish, occasionally cleans harmful parasites from the mouth and body of the moray eel. The moral eel, in turn, protects the wrasse from larger predators and provides it with a constant supply of food. This is an example of the type of relationship known as
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
predation
The acacia tree is protected from other insects by a certain species of ant. The ants, in turn, feed on a sweet secretion by the tree. This type of nutritional relationship is known as
predation
parasitism
commensalism
mutualism
Crocodiles often allow ibises (small birds) to enter their mouths to pick bits of food from between their teeth. Both the crocodiles and the ibises benefit. This symbiotic relationship is known as
predation
parasitism
commensalism
mutualism
Select the type of symbiosis that best identifies the relationship of a flea that sucks blood from the skin of a dog.
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
Base your answer to the following question on the key.
Which set of symbols indicates a relationship that is least likely to exist in nature?
+, 0
-, -
+, +
+, -
All the cottontail rabbits in a country would represent
a community
a biome
a population
an ecosystem
In an ecosystem, the ultimate source of all energy is
photosynthesis
oxygen
fermentation
sunlight
A sudden increase in the number of producers in an ecosystem would first affect the population of
carnivores
herbivores
scavengers
decomposers
The wolves, elk, bears, beavers, willow trees, and aspen trees in Yellowstone National Park together make up part of a
population
community
abiotic factors
species
The graph shows the changes in the size of a fish population over a period of time. The dashed line on the graph represents the
carrying capacity of the environment
life span of the species
level at which extinction is reached
level of maximum biodiversity of the species
Black rat snakes can produce a foul-smelling musk that they can spread using their tails. Which stimulus most likely causes this behavior?
changes in living space
availability of prey
presence of predators
changes in temperature
The image shows a male peacock spider lifting two of its legs and its colorful tail flap up in the air. Why does a male peacock spider display this kind of behavior?
to attract suitable mates
to hook and catch its prey easily
to warn other spiders about predators
to get rid of excessive heat from its body
