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Final P.4 - Species Interactions Practice Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following could organisms compete for?

a)

food

b)

water

c)

living space

d)

sunlight

2.

When finches left their origin (scientists think perhaps the Caribbean) and ended up on the Galapagos Islands, they were _____ from their original home.

a)

immigrating

b)

emigrating

3.

Which of the following occurs when individuals join a population?

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

4.

Populations _____ when individuals are born.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

5.

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed is called

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

6.

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other remains unaffected is called

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

7.

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?

a)

temperature

b)

squid

c)

coral reef

d)

bacteria

8.

Which of the following is the best example of mutualism?

a)

a dog steals a bone from another dog

b)

a tiger hunts and eats a deer

c)

a bird eats ticks from a zebra's skin

d)

a bee stings a jogger

9.

What type of symbiosis occurs when hummingbirds feed on nectar from flowers thus the flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds as they move from flower to flower?

a)

commensalism

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

10.
Hawks and owls eat the same thing. That relationship is called ___________.
a)
adaptation
b)
competition
c)
parasitism
d)
mutualism
11.

Which of the following describes a relationship in which two species interact closely together?

a)

resource

b)

limiting factor

c)

carrying capacity

d)

symbiosis

12.

Lion and Zebra - The lion hunts and kills the zebra for its food. This is an example of which type of interaction among organisms?

a)

predator-prey

b)

mutualism

c)

commensalism

d)

parasitism

13.

Cattle egrets feed in fields among cattle. The egret gets easy access to flying insects stirred up by the cattle, and the cattle don't care if they are there or not. This relationship is an example of

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

competition

d)

parasitism

14.

An organism's particular role in its habitat, or how it makes its living, is called its

a)

carrying capacity

b)

ecosystem

c)

competition

d)

niche

15.

When a jellyfish paralyses a tiny fish with its poisonous tentacles, the jellyfish is the

a)

predator

b)

prey

c)

host

d)

parasite

16.
The bacteria that live in your intestine and help break down food are an example of which type of interaction?
a)
competition
b)
mutualism
c)
parasitism
d)
predation
17.

When this isopod enters the fish through its gills, consumes the fish's tongue, then replaces the tongue, it is acting as a

a)

predator

b)

prey

c)

parasite

d)

friend

18.

A relationship in which two species live closely together and both benefit is

a)

commensalism

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

predation

19.

What is the best example of commensalism?

a)

Mites on the end of our eye lashes eat the little parts of our eye lashes that fall off. There is no effect on us.

b)

Weeds and crops

c)

Hummingbird and a flower

d)

A tapeworm in the stomach leaves the body weak and unhealthy

20.

What is the best example of mutualism?

a)

mistletoe and a tree branch

b)

shark and albatross

c)

bacteria in the intestine digest food that we can't digest. Then, the bacteria provides vitamins for a healthy body.

d)

Mites in our eyelashes that eat small lashes that fall out. There is no effect on us.

21.

What is the best example of parasitism?

a)

A tapeworm in the stomach that takes all our nutrients. It leaves us sick and unhealthy.

b)

Weeds and crops

c)

hummingbird and flower

d)

bison fighting for a mate

22.

What is the best example of predation?

a)

hummingbird and flower

b)

weeds and crops

c)

shark and albatross

d)

mistletoe and a tree branch

23.

What is the best example of competition?

a)

hummingbird and flower

b)

shark and albatross

c)

bison eating in a field

d)

Weeds and crops

24.

Match the following

a)

2 species live closely together

1.

symbiosis

b)

both species benefit

2.

mutualism

c)

one species benefits, the other not helped or harmed

3.

commensalism

d)

one organism benefits, one is harmed

4.

parasitism

25.

the struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resources

a)

competition

b)

predation

c)

symbiosis

d)

host

26.

Match the following

a)

:) :)

+ +

1.

mutualism

b)

:) :I

+ 0

2.

commensalism

c)

:) :(

+ -

3.

parasitism

27.

Interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrients

a)

predation

b)

competition

c)

mutalism

d)

urbanization

28.

Which of these describes mutualism?

a)

Two species rely on each other to survive.

b)

Two species compete for food in a single ecosystem.

c)

Two species do not benefit from each other.

d)

Two ecosystems regularly exchange living and non-living things.

29.

How does the scarcity of prey populations affect predator populations?

a)

Scarcity of a prey population has no effect on the predator population.

b)

Abundance of a prey population can decrease the predator population.

c)

Scarcity of a prey population leads to an increase in the predator population.

d)

Scarcity of a prey population leads to a decrease in the predator population.

30.

Commensalism is a relationship in which

a)

both organisms trade places with each other in an ecosystem.

b)

One organism benefits and the other is harmed.

c)

One organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

d)

Both organisms benefit in the relationship.

31.

Which of these relationships is an example of commensalism?

a)

A wolf hunting deer.

b)

A fish eating algae off a turtle's shell.

c)

Barnacles cemented to the body of a whale.

d)

Fleas on a cat.

32.

Which of these describes parsitism?

a)

Both organisms trade places with each other in an ecosystem.

b)

One organism benefits and the other is harmed.

c)

Both organisms benefit in the relationship.

d)

One organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

33.

Which of these relationships is an example of parasitism?

a)

A wolf hunting deer.

b)

A fish eating algae off a turtle's back

c)

Barnacles cemented to the body of a whale.

d)

Fleas on a cat.

34.
An animal that is hunted by other animals for food is called _____________________ .
a)
Victim
b)
Sally
c)
Predator
d)
Prey
35.
An animal that hunts other animals for food is called a ___________________.
a)
Villian
b)
Predator
c)
Prey
d)
Fred
36.

Lion and Zebra - The lion hunts and kills the zebra for its food. This is an example of which type of interaction among organisms?

a)

predator-prey

b)

mutualism

c)

commensalism

d)

parasitism

37.

A relationship between two species where one benefits while the other is harmed.

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

predation

d)

parasitism

38.

A frog eats a fly. The frog and fly are demonstrating ________.

a)

commensalism

b)

predation

c)

mutualism

d)

parasitism

39.

Ostriches and Gazelles feed next to each other. They both watch for predators and alert each other to danger. Since the visual abilities of the two species are different, they can each identify threats the other animal would not as readily see.

a)

commensalism

b)

predation

c)

mutualism

d)

parasitism

40.

Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the spruce tree to the trees detriment.

a)

commensalism

b)

predation

c)

mutualism

d)

parasitism

41.

Two male elephants are fighting over a cute little elephant at the watering hole.

a)

commensalism

b)

predation

c)

mutualism

d)

parasitism

e)

competition

42.

A interaction that involves species having to fight for something they both need or want.

a)

commensalism

b)

predation

c)

mutualism

d)

parasitism

e)

competition

43.

In parasitism

a)

Both species benefit

b)

One species is harmed, the other benefits

c)

One species benefits, the other is not affected

44.

In mutualism

a)

Both species benefit

b)

One species is harmed, the other benefits

c)

One species benefits, the other is not affected

45.

In commensalism

a)

Both species benefit

b)

One species is harmed, the other benefits

c)

One species benefits, the other is not affected

46.

Which set of symbols best describes mutualism?

a)

+ -

b)

+ 0

c)

+ +

47.

Which set of symbols best describes parasitism?

a)

+ -

b)

+ 0

c)

+ +

48.

Which set of symbols best describes predation?

a)

+ -

b)

+ 0

c)

+ +

49.

Which set of symbols best describes commensalism?

a)

+ -

b)

+ 0

c)

+ +

50.

When organisms "fight" over the same resource (food, water, mate)

a)

competition

b)

cooperation

c)

territorial imperative

d)

social hierarchy