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Engineering & Tech Ed Exam Comp 1

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of creating or modifying technologies and is constrained by physical laws.

a)

Technology

b)

Engineering

c)

Investigating

d)

Designing

2.

Makes use of human knowledge to convert resources into goods and services that people want.

a)

Ivnestigating

b)

Designing

c)

Engineering

d)

Technology

3.

Technology and the development of an entirely new product.

a)

Innovation

b)

Invention

c)

Engineering

d)

Designing

4.

The improvement of an invention over time.

a)

Enineering

b)

Invention

c)

Innovation

d)

Designing

5.

Earth, space and all living things not created by humans studied by scientist

a)

Natural World

b)

Human-made World

c)

Technological World

d)

Design World

6.

Buildings, bridges, communication systems, manufactured goods and all things that are a product of human creativity

a)

Technological World

b)

Human-made World

c)

Natural World

d)

Engineering World

7.

The process of creating and planning a product or system under a set of constraints (limitations) related to the amount of time they have to complete a design, how much the design can cost and the limits of the amount of material. Engineers use math and science knowledge to create design solutions to problems.

a)

Investigating

b)

Technology

c)

Engineering

d)

Designing

8.

The process of scientist trying to understand things that occur in nature. The nature world is explained based on the evidence scientist find in their investigations.

a)

Investigating

b)

Designing

c)

Engineering

d)

Inquiring

9.

The examination process of the nature world by observing and recording events around scientist which includes careful examinations to test the effect on one thing on another. Technology helps scientist.

a)

Investigating

b)

Scientific Inquiry

c)

Engineering

d)

Technology

10.

The goal of technology is

a)

based on hypothesis

b)

uncontrolled and random

c)

predictability and outcome

d)

usually uncommon

11.

Technology uses knowledge to turn ___ into good and services that people need and want.

a)

resources

b)

computers

c)

design

d)

thoughts

12.

Technology extends people's natural abilities.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Technology allows us to develop a brand new device or product called an invention. When you improve an existing design, it is called inventing.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Understanding how processes work and how products are made

a)

Inquiry

b)

Technologically literate

c)

Technologically inclined

d)

Engineering ability

15.

Technology is created to meet human needed and laws of nature superimpose what technology can do.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Can make informed decisions on how to use technology and can control technology.

a)

Technologically informed

b)

Engineering ability

c)

Technologically literate

d)

Inquiry based

17.

A group of interrelated parts that work together for a desirable result.

a)

Storage

b)

Processing

c)

Input

d)

system

18.

Anything to embed into a system such as keyboard, scanner, microphone and even other computers.

a)

Output

b)

Input

c)

Storage

d)

Feedback

19.

Act of taking input and data and making it something usable and steps by which resources are changed into desirable products.

a)

Feedback

b)

Input

c)

Output

d)

Processing

20.

Processed info in a usable format- audio, printing .

a)

Output

b)

Input

c)

Feedback

d)

Storage

21.

Saving data for period of time –hard drive, USB, CD.

a)

Storage

b)

Input

c)

Output

d)

Data

22.

Output information that can be used to adjust a system and can come from humans of mechanical devices.

a)

Input

b)

Feedback

c)

Output

d)

Storage

23.

People make products and use technology to solve problems or meet a need.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Technology is based on the key ideas of

a)

technology, input, output, feedback and storage

b)

systems, resources, requirements, optimization, trade-offs, processes and controls.

c)

engineering, inquiry, output and data

d)

requirements, trade-offs, processing, input, and output

25.

___ is a set of rigorous international quality standards that are applicable to numerous types of organizations. Designed to help companies’ improve the quality of their products, processes and services in a systematic and continuous manner.

a)

ISO 2017

b)

ISO 9000

c)

ISO 2007

d)

ISO 2000

26.

Companies can receive certification by having a ___ and taking corrective action when required as well as offer regular reviews of processes and quality systems to ensure efficiency.

a)

proper record keeping system, constant evaluation of manufacturing processes to ensure the creation of quality products and examination of outgoing products for defects.

b)

off site storage system, products that are economical to make, and product control.

c)

small workforce, up to date records, filing system and quality control.

27.

A representation of a system, process, product, structure or environment and can be graphic (picture), physical (scale model), virtual (simulation) or mathematical (chart).

a)

Prototype

b)

Model

c)

Figure

d)

Sample

28.

Help to represent, analyze predict, and explain the performance of a device or system.

a)

prototype

b)

models

c)

samples

d)

draft

29.

Any type of supply, service, or support including the information used in the design and test and money or capital needed to pay to make the new products. 7 types

a)

Materials

b)

Model

c)

Product

d)

Resource

30.

7 types of resources:

a)

natural, artificial, metallic, solar, diesel, mechanical, and operational

b)

materials, people, time, energy, solar, natural and artificial.

c)

people, capital, time, information, energy, materials, tools and machines.

31.

The features that define the performance of a system.

a)

Constraints

b)

Requirements

c)

Criteria

d)

Details

32.

Giving up of one option in order to gain a better or more realistic option-compromises. They occur when one characteristic is lost in exchange for another characteristic with a different set of strengths and weaknesses

a)

Upgrading

b)

Compromise

c)

Bargaining

d)

Trade-offs

33.

Process of choosing alternatives to make the solution work as well as it can. It is a process through which designers and engineers attempt to make a product or system as efficient and as functional as possible. It improves the overall system by bettering the performance of a specific characteristic.

a)

Optimization

b)

Process

c)

Trade-off

d)

Eliminating

34.

Series of steps by which resources are changed into desired products. Systems may also use technological processes to organize, store, move data and goods.

a)

Product

b)

Process

c)

Pattern

d)

Design and Technology

35.

A device used to adjust the operation of a system that should perform 3 things: 1. goods, services, information or energy should be correct. 2. technological system should not harm people or the environment. 3. resources should be used in the best possible way.

a)

Prototype

b)

Draft

c)

Model

d)

Control

36.

A desire for continuous improvement is the driving force behind ___.

a)

inventing

b)

innovation

c)

design

d)

technology

37.

Technology advances from ___system to manufacturing- the ___system

a)

craft / mechanical

b)

hand made / industrial

c)

craft / factory

d)

simple / complex

38.

___ caused the world’s body of knowledge and sharing of ideas to increase at a rapid rate causing technology to double every four years.

a)

Technology age

b)

Information age

c)

Computer age

d)

Engineering age

39.

___ grows at an exponential rate of change.

a)

Technology

b)

Engineering

c)

Design

d)

Technology and engineering

40.

Identify biotechnology applications and advances in the areas of agriculture, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, medicine, energy, environment, and genetic engineering. (more than one answer)

a)

cloning

b)

medical devices

c)

genetically modified foods (GMO's)

d)

modifying

41.

___ has contributed to the pace of technology

a)

technology

b)

engineering

c)

science

d)

STEM