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Intro to Economic Models #1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

SELECT ALL: Which of these is an example of a scarce resource?

a)

Land

b)

Spaceships

c)

Chairs

d)

Money

2.

Economists use models to simplify complicated real-world situations and demonstrate relationships between values.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

This is an example of an economic model called a______________

a)

Production Possibilities Curve

b)

Supply & Demand

c)

Laffer Curve

d)

Circular Flow Model

4.

SELECT ALL: The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) represents:

a)

The alternative ways to use an economy's productive resources

b)

The effects of scarcity, efficiency, and opportunity cost.

c)

An economy that only produces 2 goods

d)

Full, fixed resources & technology

5.

The slope of a PPC represents opportunity cost:

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Points B, D, and C represent __________ use of resources

a)

Efficient

b)

Inefficient

c)

Unfeasible

d)

Impossible

7.

Point X represents an amount of production which is __________.

a)

Efficient

b)

Inefficient

c)

Unfeasible

d)

Impossible

8.

Point A represents an __________ use of resources.

a)

Efficient

b)

Inefficient

c)

Unfeasible

d)

Impossible

9.

Which factors could cause an increase the productive capacity of the PPC?

a)

Adding land, labor, and capital

b)

Losing land, labor, and capital

c)

Shifting supply & demand curve

d)

Decreasing GDP during a recession

10.

Which factors could cause a decrease in the productive capacity of the PPC?

a)

Adding land, labor, and capital

b)

Losing land, labor, and capital

c)

Shifting supply & demand curve

d)

Decreasing GDP during a recession

11.

What is the opportunity cost of moving from production from point C to D?

a)

25 units of food

b)

50 units of clothes

c)

100 units of food

d)

75 units of clothes

12.

What is the opportunity cost of moving from production from point C to B?

a)

100 units of clothes

b)

25 units of food

c)

100 units of food

d)

75 units of clothes

13.

What is the opportunity cost of moving from production from point B to D?

a)

50 units of food

b)

25 units of food

c)

100 units of clothes

d)

150 units of clothes

14.

Predict: What would have to happen to achieve production at point F?

a)

Build more factories & hire more workers

b)

Factories get destroyed by fire

c)

Employees get killed in a fire

d)

There is a shortage of materials used to make shoes and food

15.

Predict: What would have to happen to make point E efficient?

a)

Build more factories & hire more workers

b)

Factories get destroyed by fire

c)

Immigration leads to population increase

d)

Land becomes more productive