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Unit-7b Practice Test (Grav. Accel, Work, & MA Problems)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a ball is lifted 2 meters off the ground and 5 newtons of force was used to move it, what amount of work has been done?

a)

0.4 joules

b)

2.5 joules

c)

10 joules

d)

3 joules

2.

When 142 joules of work is done in pushing a box horizontally 13.3 meters, how much force is applied?

a)

10.67 joules

b)

10.67 newtons

c)

1,888.6 joules

d)

1,888.6 newtons

3.

If the amount of work done on a box was 10 joules and the force required to move the box was 2.5 newtons, how far was the box moved?

a)

4 meters

b)

25 meters

c)

7.5 meters

d)

12.5 meters

4.

A lever has an effort force of 5 newtons and a resistance force of 15 newtons. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

75

d)

3

5.

You use a pulley system with a mechanical advantage of 5. How heavy of a load can you lift with an effort force of 200 newtons?

a)

40 N

b)

1000 N

c)

195 N

d)

205 N

6.

A lever has a 5 meter long effort arm and a 2 meter long resistance arm. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?

a)

10

b)

2.5

c)

3

d)

7

7.

A lever has a 5 meter long effort arm and a 2 meter long resistance arm. If the applied effort force is 100 newtons, what is the maximum resistance force that can be lifted with this lever?

a)

500 N

b)

250 N

c)

200 N

d)

50 N

8.

The length of a handicap ramp is 8 meters long and the rise is 4 meters. What is the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane?

a)

2

b)

0.5

c)

32

d)

4

9.

The lever's effort arm is 24 cm and the resistance force arm is 8 cm long. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?

a)

16

b)

32

c)

0.33

d)

3

10.

The lever's effort arm is 24 cm and the resistance force arm is 8 cm long. How much force is required to lift the 300 N load?

a)

100 N

b)

37.5 N

c)

12.5 N

d)

300 N

11.

A 50 kg box is lifted 5 meters off the ground. How much work was done?

Hint: Acceleraration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2

a)

2,450 joules

b)

10 joules

c)

250 joules

d)

45 joules

12.

What is the mechanical advantage of this pulley system?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

13.

How much effort force is required to lift a 400 kg load?

a)

100 kg

b)

200 kg

c)

300 kg

d)

400 kg

14.

If a pulley system can lift a 600 newton load with an effort force of 50 newtons, how many "sections" of rope does the pulley system have?

a)

50

b)

12

c)

10

d)

2

15.

A 10 kg rock sample collected on Jupiter will weigh 259.5 N. What happens to that weight when the rock is taken back to Earth?

a)

The mass will increase due to the decreasing gravity of earth.

b)

The weight will increase due the decreasing gravity of earth.

c)

The weight will decrease due to the decreasing gravity of earth.

d)

The weight never changes.

16.

A change in which of the following would affect the weight of an object?

a)

Inertia

b)

Velocity

c)

Acceleration due to gravity

d)

Friction

17.

Looking at the graph above, we can see that on Earth the person has a mass of 80 kg. Based on the information above about the weight of a person on different planets, what can you conclude about the gravity on those different planets?

a)

That Mercury has the largest gravity.

b)

That Jupiter has the largest gravity.

c)

That gravity has no effect on weight.

d)

That gravity is the same on all planets.

18.

When an astronaut lands on the moon, which physical property will change?

a)

Density

b)

Mass

c)

Shape

d)

Weight

19.

A change in which of the following would affect the weight of an object?

a)

Volume

b)

Friction

c)

Acceleration due to gravity

d)

Velocity

20.

Once dropped, how far will the rock travel in 6 seconds?

Hint: Acceleraration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2

a)

9.8 m/s2

b)

9.8 mph

c)

58.8 m

d)

58.8 feet