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Atmosphere (Chapter 11)

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The layer closest to Earth's surface that contains most of the mass of the atmosphere and is where weather occurs

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

2.

Layer above the tropopause that contains the ozone layer

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

3.

Layer above the stratopause

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

4.

Layer above the mesopause and contains the ionosphere

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

5.

Outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere and is thought of as the transitional region between Earth's atmosphere and outer space

a)

Exosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

6.

The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

7.

The transfer of thermal energy between objects when their atoms or molecules collide

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

8.

The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated material from one place to another

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

9.

An increase in temperature with height in an atmospheric layer

a)

Temperature Inversion

b)

Humidity

c)

Saturation

d)

Relative Humidity

10.

The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at a given location on Earth's surface

a)

Temperature Inversion

b)

Humidity

c)

Saturation

d)

Relative Humidity

11.

Process that occurs when the amount of water vapor in a volume of air has reached the maximum amount possible for that temperature

a)

Temperature Inversion

b)

Humidity

c)

Saturation

d)

Relative Humidity

12.

The amount of water vapor in a volume of air relative to the amount of water vapor needed for that volume of air to reach saturation

a)

Temperature Inversion

b)

Humidity

c)

Saturation

d)

Relative Humidity

13.

Temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure to reach saturation

a)

Dew Point

b)

Latent Heat

c)

Saturation

d)

Relative Humidity

14.

The extra thermal energy contained in water vapor compared to liquid water

a)

Dew Point

b)

Latent Heat

c)

Saturation

d)

Relative Humidity

15.

Small particle in the atmosphere around which water droplets can form

a)

Condensation Nucleus

b)

Orographic Lifting

c)

Precipitation

d)

Coalescence

16.

Process that occurs when an air mass is forced to rise over a topographic barrier

a)

Condensation Nucleus

b)

Orographic Lifting

c)

Precipitation

d)

Coalescence

17.

All forms of water that fall from clouds to the ground

a)

Condensation Nucleus

b)

Orographic Lifting

c)

Precipitation

d)

Coalescence

18.

Process that occurs when cloud droplets collide and join together to form a larger droplet

a)

Condensation Nucleus

b)

Orographic Lifting

c)

Precipitation

d)

Coalescence

19.

Low level clouds that are puffy and lumpy-looking (occur below 2000 meters)

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

20.

Low level cloud that are layered and sheetlike that covers much or all of the sky in a given area (occur below 2000 meters)

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

21.

High level clouds made up of ice crystals and have a wispy, indistinct appearance (occur above 6000 meters)

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

22.

Most of Earth's atmosphere is composed of

a)

oxygen and hydrogen

b)

hydrogen and nitrogen

c)

nitrogen and oxygen

d)

carbon and ozone

23.

Ozone in Earth's atmosphere is important because it

a)

causes rain to fall

b)

absorbs harmful radiation

c)

absorbs harmful pollution

d)

helps clouds form

24.

The energy that drives the water cycle comes from the

a)

Sun

b)

ocean

c)

wind

d)

stratosphere

25.

The constant movement of water between the atmosphere and Earth's surface is

a)

cloud formation

b)

precipitation

c)

the water cycle

d)

temperature inversion

26.

The process of water changing from a liquid to a gas is

a)

condensation

b)

coalescence

c)

precipitation

d)

evaporation

27.

When cloud droplets combine to form larger drops, they fall to Earth as

a)

ozone

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

water vapor

28.

True or False : Air is denser near Earth's surface than high in the atmosphere

a)

True

b)

False

29.

True or False : Particles of air in the atmosphere exert pressure on Earth's surface

a)

True

b)

False

30.

True or False : Air pressure is greater at the top of a mountain than at lower elevations

a)

True

b)

False

31.

True or False : Wind is the movement of air from an area of low to high pressure

a)

True

b)

False

32.

What is the relative humidity of fully saturated air?

a)

10%

b)

80%

c)

50%

d)

100%

33.

Water vapor in the atmosphere is the source of

a)

clouds and rain

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

pollution

d)

wind

34.

The amount of energy that atmosphere absorbs depends in part on its level of

a)

nitrogen

b)

nitrogen dioxide

c)

argon

d)

carbon dioxide

35.

Solid particles in the atmosphere include salt and

a)

leaves

b)

dust

c)

ozone

d)

lightning

36.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains concentrated ozone

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

37.

Which layer of the atmosphere is just above the stratosphere

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

38.

Which layer of the atmosphere is where weather occurs?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

39.

Which layer of the atmosphere is the outermost layer?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

40.

When does conduction occur in the atmosphere?

a)

When the sun emits solar radiation

b)

Between Earth's surface and the low parts of the atmosphere

c)

In currents near Earth's surface

41.

When does convection occur in the atmosphere?

a)

When the sun emits solar radiation

b)

Between Earth's surface and the low parts of the atmosphere

c)

In currents near Earth's surface

42.

When does radiation occur in the atmosphere?

a)

When the sun emits solar radiation

b)

Between Earth's surface and the low parts of the atmosphere

c)

In currents near Earth's surface

43.

When condensation takes place, _____ is released and _____ the air.

a)

latent particles, warms

b)

latent energy, cools

c)

latent heat, decreases the temperature of

d)

latent heat, warms

44.

What two factors are clouds classified by?

a)

Altitude at which they form

b)

Shape

c)

Density

d)

Size

e)

Amount of moisture

45.

Dust and sea salt are examples of _____ that aid in the formation of cloud droplets

a)

orographic lifters

b)

pollution

c)

liquid molecules

d)

condensation nuclei

46.

In orographic lifting, clouds form when moist winds

a)

flow over the sea

b)

become drier

c)

encounter mountains

d)

warm up the ground

47.

Temperature in the troposphere ______ as altitude increases

a)

increases

b)

decreases

48.

Temperature in the stratosphere ______ as altitude increases

a)

increases

b)

decreases

49.

Temperature in the mesosphere ______ as altitude increases

a)

increases

b)

decreases

50.

Temperature in the thermosphere ______ as altitude increases

a)

increases

b)

decreases

51.

Adiabiatic heating occurs when air is ______.

a)

compressed

b)

expanded

52.

Adiabiatic cooling occurs when air is ______.

a)

compressed

b)

expanded

53.

As temperature increases, pressure ______.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

54.

As temperature decreases, pressure ______.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

55.

As temperature decreases, density ______.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

56.

As temperature increases, density ______.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

57.

How are clouds formed?

a)

convection currents

b)

orographic lifting

c)

convergence