WorksheetsAtmosphere (Chapter 11)
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 29mins
The layer closest to Earth's surface that contains most of the mass of the atmosphere and is where weather occurs
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Layer above the tropopause that contains the ozone layer
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Layer above the stratopause
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Layer above the mesopause and contains the ionosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere and is thought of as the transitional region between Earth's atmosphere and outer space
Exosphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
The transfer of thermal energy between objects when their atoms or molecules collide
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated material from one place to another
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
An increase in temperature with height in an atmospheric layer
Temperature Inversion
Humidity
Saturation
Relative Humidity
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at a given location on Earth's surface
Temperature Inversion
Humidity
Saturation
Relative Humidity
Process that occurs when the amount of water vapor in a volume of air has reached the maximum amount possible for that temperature
Temperature Inversion
Humidity
Saturation
Relative Humidity
The amount of water vapor in a volume of air relative to the amount of water vapor needed for that volume of air to reach saturation
Temperature Inversion
Humidity
Saturation
Relative Humidity
Temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure to reach saturation
Dew Point
Latent Heat
Saturation
Relative Humidity
The extra thermal energy contained in water vapor compared to liquid water
Dew Point
Latent Heat
Saturation
Relative Humidity
Small particle in the atmosphere around which water droplets can form
Condensation Nucleus
Orographic Lifting
Precipitation
Coalescence
Process that occurs when an air mass is forced to rise over a topographic barrier
Condensation Nucleus
Orographic Lifting
Precipitation
Coalescence
All forms of water that fall from clouds to the ground
Condensation Nucleus
Orographic Lifting
Precipitation
Coalescence
Process that occurs when cloud droplets collide and join together to form a larger droplet
Condensation Nucleus
Orographic Lifting
Precipitation
Coalescence
Low level clouds that are puffy and lumpy-looking (occur below 2000 meters)
Cumulus
Stratus
Cirrus
Low level cloud that are layered and sheetlike that covers much or all of the sky in a given area (occur below 2000 meters)
Cumulus
Stratus
Cirrus
High level clouds made up of ice crystals and have a wispy, indistinct appearance (occur above 6000 meters)
Cumulus
Stratus
Cirrus
Most of Earth's atmosphere is composed of
oxygen and hydrogen
hydrogen and nitrogen
nitrogen and oxygen
carbon and ozone
Ozone in Earth's atmosphere is important because it
causes rain to fall
absorbs harmful radiation
absorbs harmful pollution
helps clouds form
The energy that drives the water cycle comes from the
Sun
ocean
wind
stratosphere
The constant movement of water between the atmosphere and Earth's surface is
cloud formation
precipitation
the water cycle
temperature inversion
The process of water changing from a liquid to a gas is
condensation
coalescence
precipitation
evaporation
When cloud droplets combine to form larger drops, they fall to Earth as
ozone
precipitation
condensation
water vapor
True or False : Air is denser near Earth's surface than high in the atmosphere
True
False
True or False : Particles of air in the atmosphere exert pressure on Earth's surface
True
False
True or False : Air pressure is greater at the top of a mountain than at lower elevations
True
False
True or False : Wind is the movement of air from an area of low to high pressure
True
False
What is the relative humidity of fully saturated air?
10%
80%
50%
100%
Water vapor in the atmosphere is the source of
clouds and rain
carbon dioxide
pollution
wind
The amount of energy that atmosphere absorbs depends in part on its level of
nitrogen
nitrogen dioxide
argon
carbon dioxide
Solid particles in the atmosphere include salt and
leaves
dust
ozone
lightning
Which layer of the atmosphere contains concentrated ozone
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Which layer of the atmosphere is just above the stratosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Which layer of the atmosphere is where weather occurs?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Which layer of the atmosphere is the outermost layer?
Exosphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
When does conduction occur in the atmosphere?
When the sun emits solar radiation
Between Earth's surface and the low parts of the atmosphere
In currents near Earth's surface
When does convection occur in the atmosphere?
When the sun emits solar radiation
Between Earth's surface and the low parts of the atmosphere
In currents near Earth's surface
When does radiation occur in the atmosphere?
When the sun emits solar radiation
Between Earth's surface and the low parts of the atmosphere
In currents near Earth's surface
When condensation takes place, _____ is released and _____ the air.
latent particles, warms
latent energy, cools
latent heat, decreases the temperature of
latent heat, warms
What two factors are clouds classified by?
Altitude at which they form
Shape
Density
Size
Amount of moisture
Dust and sea salt are examples of _____ that aid in the formation of cloud droplets
orographic lifters
pollution
liquid molecules
condensation nuclei
In orographic lifting, clouds form when moist winds
flow over the sea
become drier
encounter mountains
warm up the ground
Temperature in the troposphere ______ as altitude increases
increases
decreases
Temperature in the stratosphere ______ as altitude increases
increases
decreases
Temperature in the mesosphere ______ as altitude increases
increases
decreases
Temperature in the thermosphere ______ as altitude increases
increases
decreases
Adiabiatic heating occurs when air is ______.
compressed
expanded
Adiabiatic cooling occurs when air is ______.
compressed
expanded
As temperature increases, pressure ______.
increases
decreases
As temperature decreases, pressure ______.
increases
decreases
As temperature decreases, density ______.
increases
decreases
As temperature increases, density ______.
increases
decreases
How are clouds formed?
convection currents
orographic lifting
convergence
