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Humans and Our Planet (Chapters 24, 25, & 26)

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are resources provided by Earth, such as organisms, nutrients, rocks, water, and minerals?

a)

Natural Resource

b)

Renewable Resource

c)

Nonrenewable Resource

2.

What is a natural resource that can be replaced by nature as quickly as it is used, such as fresh air, fresh surface water in lakes, rivers, and streams, groundwater, fertile soil, solar energy, and all living things and elements that cycle through Earth's systems?

a)

Natural Resource

b)

Renewable Resource

c)

Nonrenewable Resource

3.

What is a resource that exists in a fixed amount in Earth's crust and can be replaced only by geological, physical, and chemical processes that take millions of years, such as fossil fuels, diamonds and gemstones, and elements (i.e. gold, silver, and copper)?

a)

Natural Resource

b)

Renewable Resource

c)

Nonrenewable Resource

4.

What is the replacement of renewable resources at the same rate at which they are consumed?

a)

Sustainable Yield

b)

Desertification

c)

Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

d)

Desalination

e)

Pollutant

5.

What is the process where productive land becomes desert because of the loss of topsoil?

a)

Sustainable Yield

b)

Desertification

c)

Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

d)

Desalination

e)

Pollutant

6.

What are bacteria that live in water or soil, or grow on the roots of some plants, and can capture nitrogen gas?

a)

Sustainable Yield

b)

Desertification

c)

Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

d)

Desalination

e)

Pollutant

7.

What is the process of removing salt from seawater to provide freshwater?

a)

Sustainable Yield

b)

Desertification

c)

Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

d)

Desalination

e)

Pollutant

8.

What is a substance that enters Earth's geochemical cycles and can harm the well-being of living things or affect their activities?

a)

Sustainable Yield

b)

Desertification

c)

Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

d)

Desalination

e)

Pollutant

9.

What is a mixture of sand, gravel, and crushed stone that accumulates naturally and is found in floodplains, alluvial fans, or glacial deposits?

a)

Aggregate

b)

Bedrock

c)

Ore

d)

Tailings

10.

What is unweathered, solid rock that can consist of limestone, marble, granite, or other quarried rock?

a)

Aggregate

b)

Bedrock

c)

Ore

d)

Tailings

11.

What is a natural resource that can be mined for a profit?

a)

Aggregate

b)

Bedrock

c)

Ore

d)

Tailings

12.

What is the material left after the ore is extracted by grinding the parent rock to separate the ore?

a)

Aggregate

b)

Bedrock

c)

Ore

d)

Tailings

13.

What is material that is consumed to produce energy?

a)

Fuel

b)

Biomass Fuel

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Peat

e)

Hydrocarbon

14.

What are fuels derived from living things?

a)

Fuel

b)

Biomass Fuel

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Peat

e)

Hydrocarbon

15.

What are energy sources that formed over geologic time as a result of the compression and incomplete decomposition of plants and other organic matter?

a)

Fuel

b)

Biomass Fuel

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Peat

e)

Hydrocarbon

16.

What is the light, spongy biomass fuel made up of dead and decaying plant matter that has been compressed called?

a)

Fuel

b)

Biomass Fuel

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Peat

e)

Hydrocarbon

17.

What are molecules with only carbon and hydrogen bonds and are easily burned?

a)

Fuel

b)

Biomass Fuel

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Peat

e)

Hydrocarbon

18.

What is the power generated by converting the energy of free-falling water to electricity?

a)

Hydroelectric Power

b)

Geothermal Energy

c)

Nuclear Fission

19.

What is the energy produced by Earth's naturally occurring heat, steam, and hot water?

a)

Hydroelectric Power

b)

Geothermal Energy

c)

Nuclear Fission

20.

What is the process in which an element's nucleus divides to form smaller nuclei and one or two neutrons. In the process, it releases a large amount of energy?

a)

Hydroelectric Power

b)

Geothermal Energy

c)

Nuclear Fission

21.

What is the thin, transparent wafer that converts sunlight into electrical energy?

a)

Photovoltaic Cell

b)

Energy Efficiency

c)

Cogeneration

d)

Sustainable Energy

22.

What is the amount of work produced compared to the amount of energy used?

a)

Photovoltaic Cell

b)

Energy Efficiency

c)

Cogeneration

d)

Sustainable Energy

23.

What is the simultaneous production of two usable forms of energy?

a)

Photovoltaic Cell

b)

Energy Efficiency

c)

Cogeneration

d)

Sustainable Energy

24.

What is the global management of Earth's natural resources to ensure that current and future energy needs will be met without harming the environment?

a)

Photovoltaic Cell

b)

Energy Efficiency

c)

Cogeneration

d)

Sustainable Energy

25.

What is an increase in the size of a population over time?

a)

Population Growth

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Reclamation

d)

Deforestation

e)

Bioremediation

26.

What is the number of organisms that any given environment can support?

a)

Population Growth

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Reclamation

d)

Deforestation

e)

Bioremediation

27.

What is the process of restoring the land to its original contours and replanting vegetation?

a)

Population Growth

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Reclamation

d)

Deforestation

e)

Bioremediation

28.

What is the removal of trees from a forested area without adequate replanting?

a)

Population Growth

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Reclamation

d)

Deforestation

e)

Bioremediation

29.

What is the use of organisms to clean up or break down toxic wastes?

a)

Population Growth

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Reclamation

d)

Deforestation

e)

Bioremediation

30.

What are environmental factors that do not depend on population size?

a)

Density-Independent Factor

b)

Density-Dependent Factor

c)

Pesticide

d)

Photochemical Smog

31.

What are environmental factors that increasingly affect a population as the population's size increases?

a)

Density-Independent Factor

b)

Density-Dependent Factor

c)

Pesticide

d)

Photochemical Smog

32.

What are chemicals applied to farm fields to control weeds, insects, and fungi?

a)

Density-Independent Factor

b)

Density-Dependent Factor

c)

Pesticide

d)

Photochemical Smog

33.

What is the air pollution that appears as a yellow-brown haze when formed from car exhaust and sunlight called?

a)

Density-Independent Factor

b)

Density-Dependent Factor

c)

Pesticide

d)

Photochemical Smog

34.

What is the extremely thin layer in the ozone over Earth's polar regions called?

a)

Ozone Hole

b)

Acid Precipitation

c)

Point Source

d)

Nonpoint Source

35.

What is any precipitation with an acidic pH (less than 5.0) called?

a)

Ozone Hole

b)

Acid Precipitation

c)

Point Source

d)

Nonpoint Source

36.

What is the source that generates water-pollution from a single point of origin?

a)

Ozone Hole

b)

Acid Precipitation

c)

Point Source

d)

Nonpoint Source

37.

What is the source that generates water-pollution from widely spread areas?

a)

Ozone Hole

b)

Acid Precipitation

c)

Point Source

d)

Nonpoint Source

38.

Pollution from an industrial site is an example of a _____.

a)

Point Source

b)

Nonpoint Source

39.

Pollution from runoff from roads is an example of a _____.

a)

Point Source

b)

Nonpoint Source

40.

Disease, predators, and competition for food are all examples of _____.

a)

Density-Independent Factors

b)

Density-Dependent Factors

41.

Storms, floods, and fires are all examples of _____.

a)

Density-Independent Factors

b)

Density-Dependent Factors

42.

Concrete and mortar used in construction are made using _____.

a)

diamonds

b)

crystals

c)

aggregates

d)

ores

43.

What is an example of natural air pollution?

a)

acid precipitation

b)

smoke from forest fires

c)

carbon monoxide from engine exhaust

d)

dust from desertification

44.

Aggregates, bedrock, and metallic minerals are all _____.

a)

hydrothermal ores

b)

renewable resources

c)

land resources

d)

depleted resources

45.

Where does most energy on Earth come from?

a)

the Sun

b)

the Moon

c)

the decay of radioactive elements

d)

coal

46.

Many different types of fossil fuels exist, but they are all originated from _____.

a)

metamorphism and partial decomposition of plants

b)

anthracite coal

c)

ocean sediments

d)

organic matter trapped in sedimentary rocks

47.

Which is an example of an alternative source of energy?

a)

peat

b)

coal

c)

wood

d)

solar

48.

Which force is most directly responsible for the creation of fossil fuels?

a)

displacement

b)

erosion

c)

pressure

d)

tectonic activity

49.

_____ and _____ can reduce the environmental impact of deforestation.

a)

Logging everything only in small areas ; new species

b)

Introducing new species ; increasing buffer zones

c)

Minimizing buffer zones ; selective logging

d)

Selective logging ; increasing buffer zones

50.

What activity or segement of the population puts the greatest demand on water supplies in the United States?

a)

agriculture

b)

industry

c)

public use for drinking, washing, and cooking

d)

power plant cooling

51.

What is global warming?

a)

an increase in Earth's average surface temperature

b)

an increase in the concentration of ozone

c)

a decrease in the amount of deforestaion

d)

a decrease in Earth's average surface temperature

52.

As any population increases, its demand for natural resources _____.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays constant

53.

Which greenhouse gas has increased as a direct result of burning fossil fuels and deforestation?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Water Vapor

c)

Methane

d)

Nitrous Oxide

54.

Check all that apply : Which of the following are renewable resources?

a)

Air

b)

Carbon

c)

Coal

d)

Freshwater

e)

Gold

55.

Check all that apply : Which of the following are nonrenewable resources?

a)

Air

b)

Carbon

c)

Coal

d)

Freshwater

e)

Gold

56.

Which method of water control affects the most freshwater resources?

a)

Dams and reservoirs

b)

Aqueducts

c)

Wells

d)

Desalinization plants

57.

Check all that apply : Which of the following are biomass fuels?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Peat

d)

Petroleum

e)

Wood

58.

Check all that apply : Which of the following are fossil fuels?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Peat

d)

Petroleum

e)

Wood

59.

Check all that apply : What resources are necessary to meet the basic needs of an organism?

a)

Air

b)

Food

c)

Water

d)

Shelter

e)
60.

What modern instrument converts wind to mechanical energy?

a)

a wind turbine

b)

a dam

c)

a solar panel

d)

an anemometer