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WorksheetsHumans and Our Planet (Chapters 24, 25, & 26)
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
What are resources provided by Earth, such as organisms, nutrients, rocks, water, and minerals?
Natural Resource
Renewable Resource
Nonrenewable Resource
What is a natural resource that can be replaced by nature as quickly as it is used, such as fresh air, fresh surface water in lakes, rivers, and streams, groundwater, fertile soil, solar energy, and all living things and elements that cycle through Earth's systems?
Natural Resource
Renewable Resource
Nonrenewable Resource
What is a resource that exists in a fixed amount in Earth's crust and can be replaced only by geological, physical, and chemical processes that take millions of years, such as fossil fuels, diamonds and gemstones, and elements (i.e. gold, silver, and copper)?
Natural Resource
Renewable Resource
Nonrenewable Resource
What is the replacement of renewable resources at the same rate at which they are consumed?
Sustainable Yield
Desertification
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
Desalination
Pollutant
What is the process where productive land becomes desert because of the loss of topsoil?
Sustainable Yield
Desertification
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
Desalination
Pollutant
What are bacteria that live in water or soil, or grow on the roots of some plants, and can capture nitrogen gas?
Sustainable Yield
Desertification
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
Desalination
Pollutant
What is the process of removing salt from seawater to provide freshwater?
Sustainable Yield
Desertification
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
Desalination
Pollutant
What is a substance that enters Earth's geochemical cycles and can harm the well-being of living things or affect their activities?
Sustainable Yield
Desertification
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
Desalination
Pollutant
What is a mixture of sand, gravel, and crushed stone that accumulates naturally and is found in floodplains, alluvial fans, or glacial deposits?
Aggregate
Bedrock
Ore
Tailings
What is unweathered, solid rock that can consist of limestone, marble, granite, or other quarried rock?
Aggregate
Bedrock
Ore
Tailings
What is a natural resource that can be mined for a profit?
Aggregate
Bedrock
Ore
Tailings
What is the material left after the ore is extracted by grinding the parent rock to separate the ore?
Aggregate
Bedrock
Ore
Tailings
What is material that is consumed to produce energy?
Fuel
Biomass Fuel
Fossil Fuel
Peat
Hydrocarbon
What are fuels derived from living things?
Fuel
Biomass Fuel
Fossil Fuel
Peat
Hydrocarbon
What are energy sources that formed over geologic time as a result of the compression and incomplete decomposition of plants and other organic matter?
Fuel
Biomass Fuel
Fossil Fuel
Peat
Hydrocarbon
What is the light, spongy biomass fuel made up of dead and decaying plant matter that has been compressed called?
Fuel
Biomass Fuel
Fossil Fuel
Peat
Hydrocarbon
What are molecules with only carbon and hydrogen bonds and are easily burned?
Fuel
Biomass Fuel
Fossil Fuel
Peat
Hydrocarbon
What is the power generated by converting the energy of free-falling water to electricity?
Hydroelectric Power
Geothermal Energy
Nuclear Fission
What is the energy produced by Earth's naturally occurring heat, steam, and hot water?
Hydroelectric Power
Geothermal Energy
Nuclear Fission
What is the process in which an element's nucleus divides to form smaller nuclei and one or two neutrons. In the process, it releases a large amount of energy?
Hydroelectric Power
Geothermal Energy
Nuclear Fission
What is the thin, transparent wafer that converts sunlight into electrical energy?
Photovoltaic Cell
Energy Efficiency
Cogeneration
Sustainable Energy
What is the amount of work produced compared to the amount of energy used?
Photovoltaic Cell
Energy Efficiency
Cogeneration
Sustainable Energy
What is the simultaneous production of two usable forms of energy?
Photovoltaic Cell
Energy Efficiency
Cogeneration
Sustainable Energy
What is the global management of Earth's natural resources to ensure that current and future energy needs will be met without harming the environment?
Photovoltaic Cell
Energy Efficiency
Cogeneration
Sustainable Energy
What is an increase in the size of a population over time?
Population Growth
Carrying Capacity
Reclamation
Deforestation
Bioremediation
What is the number of organisms that any given environment can support?
Population Growth
Carrying Capacity
Reclamation
Deforestation
Bioremediation
What is the process of restoring the land to its original contours and replanting vegetation?
Population Growth
Carrying Capacity
Reclamation
Deforestation
Bioremediation
What is the removal of trees from a forested area without adequate replanting?
Population Growth
Carrying Capacity
Reclamation
Deforestation
Bioremediation
What is the use of organisms to clean up or break down toxic wastes?
Population Growth
Carrying Capacity
Reclamation
Deforestation
Bioremediation
What are environmental factors that do not depend on population size?
Density-Independent Factor
Density-Dependent Factor
Pesticide
Photochemical Smog
What are environmental factors that increasingly affect a population as the population's size increases?
Density-Independent Factor
Density-Dependent Factor
Pesticide
Photochemical Smog
What are chemicals applied to farm fields to control weeds, insects, and fungi?
Density-Independent Factor
Density-Dependent Factor
Pesticide
Photochemical Smog
What is the air pollution that appears as a yellow-brown haze when formed from car exhaust and sunlight called?
Density-Independent Factor
Density-Dependent Factor
Pesticide
Photochemical Smog
What is the extremely thin layer in the ozone over Earth's polar regions called?
Ozone Hole
Acid Precipitation
Point Source
Nonpoint Source
What is any precipitation with an acidic pH (less than 5.0) called?
Ozone Hole
Acid Precipitation
Point Source
Nonpoint Source
What is the source that generates water-pollution from a single point of origin?
Ozone Hole
Acid Precipitation
Point Source
Nonpoint Source
What is the source that generates water-pollution from widely spread areas?
Ozone Hole
Acid Precipitation
Point Source
Nonpoint Source
Pollution from an industrial site is an example of a _____.
Point Source
Nonpoint Source
Pollution from runoff from roads is an example of a _____.
Point Source
Nonpoint Source
Disease, predators, and competition for food are all examples of _____.
Density-Independent Factors
Density-Dependent Factors
Storms, floods, and fires are all examples of _____.
Density-Independent Factors
Density-Dependent Factors
Concrete and mortar used in construction are made using _____.
diamonds
crystals
aggregates
ores
What is an example of natural air pollution?
acid precipitation
smoke from forest fires
carbon monoxide from engine exhaust
dust from desertification
Aggregates, bedrock, and metallic minerals are all _____.
hydrothermal ores
renewable resources
land resources
depleted resources
Where does most energy on Earth come from?
the Sun
the Moon
the decay of radioactive elements
coal
Many different types of fossil fuels exist, but they are all originated from _____.
metamorphism and partial decomposition of plants
anthracite coal
ocean sediments
organic matter trapped in sedimentary rocks
Which is an example of an alternative source of energy?
peat
coal
wood
solar
Which force is most directly responsible for the creation of fossil fuels?
displacement
erosion
pressure
tectonic activity
_____ and _____ can reduce the environmental impact of deforestation.
Logging everything only in small areas ; new species
Introducing new species ; increasing buffer zones
Minimizing buffer zones ; selective logging
Selective logging ; increasing buffer zones
What activity or segement of the population puts the greatest demand on water supplies in the United States?
agriculture
industry
public use for drinking, washing, and cooking
power plant cooling
What is global warming?
an increase in Earth's average surface temperature
an increase in the concentration of ozone
a decrease in the amount of deforestaion
a decrease in Earth's average surface temperature
As any population increases, its demand for natural resources _____.
increases
decreases
stays constant
Which greenhouse gas has increased as a direct result of burning fossil fuels and deforestation?
Carbon Dioxide
Water Vapor
Methane
Nitrous Oxide
Check all that apply : Which of the following are renewable resources?
Air
Carbon
Coal
Freshwater
Gold
Check all that apply : Which of the following are nonrenewable resources?
Air
Carbon
Coal
Freshwater
Gold
Which method of water control affects the most freshwater resources?
Dams and reservoirs
Aqueducts
Wells
Desalinization plants
Check all that apply : Which of the following are biomass fuels?
Coal
Natural Gas
Peat
Petroleum
Wood
Check all that apply : Which of the following are fossil fuels?
Coal
Natural Gas
Peat
Petroleum
Wood
Check all that apply : What resources are necessary to meet the basic needs of an organism?
Air
Food
Water
Shelter
What modern instrument converts wind to mechanical energy?
a wind turbine
a dam
a solar panel
an anemometer
