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Latin America Summative Ch.2 Sections 1-4

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is another word for corn?

a)

Quipu

b)

Census

c)

Maize

d)

Cuzco

2.

What is a system of writing using signs and signals?

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Quipu

c)

Aqueduct

d)

Tenochtitlan

3.

Where Mexico City now stands was the capital of the Aztec Empire, what was the city called?

a)

Cuzco

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Topa Inca

d)

Pachacuti

4.

A pipe or channel that carries water from a distant source is called a what?

a)

Census

b)

Quipu

c)

Hacienda

d)

Aqueduct

5.

What was the capital of the Incan Empire called?

a)

Tenochtitlan

b)

Cuzco

c)

Topa Inca

d)

Pachacuti

6.

What is an official count of all the people in an area and how they make their living called?

a)

Quipu

b)

Census

c)

Hacienda

d)

Maize

7.

Who was the Incan Emperor who greatly expanded the empire?

a)

Pachacuti

b)

Moctezuma

c)

Atahualpa

d)

Topa Inca

8.

What were the knotted string that the Incas recorded information on called?

a)

Census

b)

Maize

c)

Quipu

d)

Hacienda

9.

In Latin America, what is known as a large farm or plantation?

a)

Hacienda

b)

Caudillo

c)

Criollo

d)

Mestizos

10.

Who was the last Emperor or leader of the Aztecs?

a)

Pachacuti

b)

Topa Inca

c)

Moctezuma

d)

Atahualpa

11.

What do you call a person who is of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry?

a)

Caudillo

b)

Mestizo

c)

Criollo

d)

Cuzco

12.

Who was the first Emperor of the Incas? Clue, he name means "He who shakes the Earth".

a)

Moctezuma

b)

Topa Inca

c)

Atahualpa

d)

Pachacuti

13.

What are the people called who took and ruled the land in the name of Spain?

a)

Caudillos

b)

Conquistadors

c)

Criollos

14.

Who was the Italian explorer who landed in the Americas in the 1400?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Francisco Pizzaro

d)

Simon Bolivar

e)

Jose de San Martin

15.

Who is the man who defeated the Incas for Spain?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Francisco Pizzaro

d)

Simon Bolivar

e)

Jose de San Martin

16.

Who was the last of the Incan Emperors?

a)

Topa Inca

b)

Atahualpa

c)

Pachacuti

d)

Moctezuma

17.

Who was the man who defeated the Aztecs for Spain?

a)

Francisco Pizzaro

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Miguel Hidalgo

d)

Augustin de Iturbide

18.

What is a person called if they are born in Latin America by Spanish parents?

a)

Caudillos

b)

Criollos

c)

Mestizos

d)

Viceroys

19.

Who led the fight for Mexico's independence from Spain?

a)

Miguel Hidalgo

b)

Augustin de Iturbide

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Jose de San Martin

20.

Who was the man who lead Haiti's Independence from France?

a)

Miguel Hidalgo

b)

Jose de San Martin

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

21.

This South American revolutionary leader was called "The Liberator".

a)

Miguel Hidalgo

b)

Jose de San Martin

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Augustin de iturbide

22.

Which South American revolutionary leader was loved by his men and freed Argentina, Chile and Peru?

a)

Miguel Hidalgo

b)

Jose de San Martin

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Augustin de Iturbide

23.

To overthrow a government with another to take its place.

a)

Caudillo

b)

Revolution

c)

Conquistador

d)

Radical

24.

A strict military officer who ruled the land very harshly was know as a ...........

a)

Conquistador

b)

Viceroy

c)

Criollo

d)

Caudillo

25.

This man defeated the Spanish and declared Mexico independent and then became the first President.

a)

Augustin de Iturbide

b)

Miguel Hidalgo

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Jose de San Martin

26.

What are the Three Main Regions of Latin America?

a)

Caribbean, Middle America, South America

b)

Caribbean, Spain, Portugal

c)

Caribbean, Mexico, Brazil

27.

Which statement best describes the Mayans?

a)

The Mayans were fierce warriors who conquered all around them and cared for nothing except war.

b)

The Mayans created a very accurate calendar and wrote down their histories using hieroglyphics.

c)

The Mayans created a very educated and advanced society that lasted to about the 1400's.

28.

Which best describes the Aztecs?

a)

The Aztecs were a peaceful tribe in the 1100-1500s and were later made part of Spain.

b)

The Aztecs conquered most of Mexico and Central America and were advanced at science and farming.

c)

The Aztecs were defeated by the Mayans and the Incas in the late 1500s.

29.

The main reasons the Spanish defeated the Aztecs was because they had.........

a)

Advanced Weapons, Native Allies, and Foreign Diseases

b)

Native Allies, Christianity, and Better Clothes

c)

Navigation Tools, Horses, and the arrival of Christopher Columbus

30.

Which statement is most true?

a)

The Incan civilization was stamped out by the Spanish.

b)

The Incan Capital was in Tenochtitlan.

c)

The Incan civilization began in the 1200s in modern day Peru.

31.

Which European country had the most influence on Latin America?

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

England

d)

Portugal

32.

Who were the two revolutionary leaders responsible for the independence of Mexico?

a)

Bolivar and San Martin

b)

Cortes and Pizzaro

c)

Colombus and L'Ouverture

d)

Iturbide and Hidalgo

33.

True or False- The "Cry of Dolores" was another name for Bolivar's revolution against Spanish rule.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

True or False- Cortes defeated the Aztecs in 1521 after killing close to 240,000 of them.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

True or False- The "Treaty of Tordesillas" was an agreement between Spain and France to divide up Latin America.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

True or False- After the Incas were defeated by Spain they no longer existed in South America.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

True or False- The people of Latin America were inspired to revolt by that of other revolts in Spain and Portugal.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

True or False- The combined efforts of Bolivar and San Martin expelled the Spanish from South America.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

True or False- The independence of Mexico from Spain was the work of both a Priest Father Hidalgo and a former Spanish Officer Jose de San Martin.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

True or False- The only real advantage the Spanish had over the Aztecs was superior weaponry.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

True or False- The many aspects of Aztec culture and traditions still exist to this day.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

True or False- After Spain and Portugal took control of Latin America other European powers followed.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

True or False- Cuzco the capital of the Incas was destroyed like Tenochtitlan the capital of the Aztecs.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

True or False- The Spanish and other Europeans brought thousands of African slaves to the Americas to replace the natives they had slaughtered by war or disease.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

True or False- Bolivar wanted to create a United States of South America.

a)

True

b)

False