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Mrs. Coble Genetics Review!!!

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a genotype?

a)

They physical characteristics of an organism.

b)

The genetic make-up of an organism.

c)

A table showing genetic crosses

2.

What is a phenotype?

a)

A picture of the organism

b)

The genetics of an organism

c)

What an organism looks like.

3.

Which of the following is a good example of co-dominance?

a)

Four o'clock Flowers

b)

When a gray fur hamster is produced from a white and black hamster cross.

c)

Human Blood Type

4.

On a pedigree, the squares represent...

a)

Males

b)

Females

c)

Pets

5.

What are the two types of bonds holding DNA together?

a)

Covalent and Ionic

b)

Covalent and Hydrogen

c)

Hydrogen and Ionic

6.

What is mRNA's job in protein synthesis?

a)

It makes up the structure of ribosomes

b)

It transfers amino acids to the ribosome to make a protein.

c)

It carries the message from the DNA out to the ribosome.

7.

What is the F1 generation on a pedigree chart?

a)

The parent generation

b)

The first generation after the parent generation

c)

The second generation after the parent generation.

8.

In the Law of Independent Assortment, alleles are distributed to gametes...

a)

Together

b)

In pairs

c)

Independently of each other

9.

Which of the following is an example of a sex-linked trait?

a)

Color Blindness

b)

Human Blood Type

c)

Skin Color

10.

RNA is different than DNA because RNA...

a)

Is longer than DNA

b)

Is single-stranded

c)

Contains the sugar deoxyribose

11.

A section of a DNA strand has the following sequence: ATCGTTA. What is the sequence of an mRNA transcribed from this section?

a)

TAGCAAT

b)

UAGCAAU

c)

TUGCUUT

12.

What is the first step in the flow of genetic information?

a)

RNA

b)

Protein

c)

DNA

13.

What is the second step in the flow of genetic information?

a)

RNA

b)

Protein

c)

DNA

14.

What is the last step in the flow of genetic information?

a)

RNA

b)

Protein

c)

DNA

15.

What type of pedigree chart is this?

a)

Autosomal Dominant

b)

Autosomal Recessive

c)

Sex-Linked Dominant

16.

What is a silent mutation?

a)

A mutation that doesn't make any noise.

b)

A mutation that does not affect the person.

c)

A mutation that changes the protein and can have deadly results.

17.

Why are certain genetic disorders more common in men then in women?

a)

Because men only have one X chromosomes so they show all traits, even if it causes a disorder.

b)

Because women only have one X so they show all traits, even if it causes a disorder.

c)

Because men have a Y chromosome and it usually has something wrong with it.

18.

On a pedigree, the circles represent...

a)

Males

b)

Females

c)

Chickens

19.

Which of the following is a good example of incomplete dominance?

a)

Flowers that are both red and white (you see both colors equally)

b)

When gray fur hamsters are produced from a white and black fur hamster

c)

Human Blood Type

20.

In tomatoes red fruit color (R) is dominant to yellow fruit color (r). Answer the following question for a cross between a heterozygous parent and another heterozygous parent.


What percentage of the offspring are yellow?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

25%