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Chromosomes, Genes, Alleles, & Traits

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Gregor Mendel's nickname?

a)

The Priest of Peas

b)

The Father of Genetics

c)

The Dad of DNA

d)

The Grandfather of Genes

2.

In genetics what is meant by 'a cross'?

a)

When the DNA of one organism's sex cell combines with the DNA of another organisms's sex cell and the traits of the resulting offspring are observed

b)

When an allele from one parent is changed during crossing over in meiosis

c)

When Gregor Mendel got mad with his pea plant results

d)

When the genes of an individual are studied to see which traits they have

3.

What is the definition of Genotype?

a)

The diagram that shows all the chromosomes of an individual

b)

The combination of alleles that control that an individual has for a particular trait

c)

How many genes on one chromosome

d)

How a trait is expressed (what it looks like or what it does)

4.

Hair color and eye color are examples of a person's....

a)

recessive traits

b)

dominant alleles

c)

genotype

d)

phenotype

5.

When an organism has two alleles at a particular locus that are different, the organism is called

a)

purebred

b)

dominant

c)

heterozygous

d)

recessive

6.

If a pea plant were homozygous recessive for height, how would it's genotype be represented?

a)

Tt

b)

TT

c)

tt

d)

tT

7.

The passing of traits from parents to offspring is known as....

a)

hierarchy

b)

heredity

c)

traits

d)

genetics

8.

What is the definition of Phenotype?

a)

The diagram that shows all the chromosomes of an individual

b)

The combination of alleles that control that an individual has for a particular trait

c)

How many genes on one chromosome

d)

How a trait is expressed (what it looks like or what it does)

9.

Which of the following statements are TRUE? (3)

a)

An allele is a form of a gene

b)

Dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters

c)

You need two recessive alleles to have a recessive trait

d)

Homozygous is when two chromosomes with similar traits line up side by side on the spindle during Metaphase II

e)

You can inherit two forms a gene from your mom, and two forms of the same gene from your dad

10.

If tongue rolling is a dominant trait (R), which of the following statements are true? (3)

a)

An individual who can roll their tongue may have the genotype Rr

b)

An individual who can roll their tongue may have the genotype RR

c)

An individual who can roll their tongue may have the genotype rr

d)

An individual who cannot roll their tongue will not have a dominant allele

e)

An individual with the genotype Rr will be able to partially roll their tongue

11.

What is a sex-linked trait?

a)

A trait that is only inherited by boys

b)

A trait that is only inherited by girls

c)

A trait that is only found on sex chromosomes

d)

A trait that determines an individuals' sex

12.

Different alleles are...

a)

slight differences in the DNA of a gene

b)

slight different shapes of a certain protein

c)

determined by which parent has the strongest genes

d)

created when a sperm fertilizes an egg