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Worksheets

Metalls

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 2hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Find the correct title about calcium.

Of course, there are many necessary elements that your body needs. Calcium is super important because it gives strength to your bones and teeth.

a)

Bones and Teeth

b)

Crust of the Earth

c)

Shells

d)

Teacher's Chalk

e)

Cement

2.

Find the correct title about calcium.

Three percent of the Earth's crust is made of calcium. It's everywhere, but you rarely find it alone. It's almost always in some compound with other elements.

a)

Crust of the Earth

b)

Bones and Teeth

c)

Shells

d)

Nerves and Muscles

e)

Cement

3.

Find the correct title about calcium.

While calcium is super important to your bones and teeth, it's just as important in smaller amounts to your nerves and muscles. On an atomic level, calcium ions are used to trigger nervous and muscular activity.

a)

Nerves and Muscles

b)

Cement

c)

Bones and Teeth

d)

Teacher's Chalk

e)

Shells

4.

Find the correct title about calcium.

We're not sure if this is still true. But once upon a time, your teacher's chalk was made with calcium carbonate.

a)

Teacher's Chalk

b)

Shells

c)

Crust of the Earth

d)

Cement

e)

Nerves and Muscles

5.

One of the most famous compounds is limestone. It is...

a)

CaCO3

b)

Ca(HCO3)2

c)

Ca(NO3)2

d)

CaO

e)

Ca(OH)2

6.

What color have rust?

a)

reddish-brown color

b)

black color

c)

dark red

d)

white

e)

yellow

7.

Find the correct title about iron.

We'll start big. The core of the Earth is believed to be made of molten iron. A huge ball in the center of our planet. Just outside of the core are other layers with molten iron and other elements. That core of iron creates the Earth's magnetic field..

a)

Core of the Earth

b)

Hemoglobin

c)

Crust of the Earth

d)

Steel

e)

Magnets

8.

Find the correct title about iron.

On the other end of the size chart is the compound hemoglobin that uses on atom of iron in each molecule. Hemoglobin is the compound found in your red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body.

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Core of the Earth

c)

Crust of the Earth

d)

Steel

e)

Magnets

9.

Find the correct title about iron.

Even though the core is made of iron, there is still a large amount of iron in the crust of the Earth. It is the fourth most common element. All of the reddish rocks have trace amounts of iron.

a)

Crust of the Earth

b)

Steel

c)

Magnets

d)

Core of the Earth

e)

Hemoglobin

10.

Find the correct title about iron.

Iron was used alone for many years. Historians call it the "Iron Age." Eventually metallurgists started to mix iron with other metals and developed many alloys. The most successful of these alloys has probably been steel which is used to make everything from paper clips to skyscrapers.

a)

Steel

b)

Magnets

c)

Core of the Earth

d)

Crust of the Earth

e)

Hemoglobin

11.

Find the correct title about iron.

Iron is a very magnetic element. Large amounts can create the magnetic field of the Earth. Smaller amounts can be used to make magnets that you use every day. It might be the pointer on a compass or a horseshoe magnet used in science class.

a)

Magnets

b)

Core of the Earth

c)

Hemoglobin

d)

Crust of the Earth

e)

Steel

12.

Iron belongs to the group

a)

transition metals

b)

alkali metals

c)

alkali-Earth metals

d)

amphoteric metals

13.

Find the correct title about aluminum.

The next time you sit down to eat dinner at a restaurant you should know that aluminum was used to make the utensils. When you see forks, knives, and spoons they usually have some aluminum inside.

a)

Serving Utensils

b)

Rubies and Gems

c)

Aluminum Foil

d)

Power Transmission Lines

e)

Airplanes and Helicopters

14.

Find the correct title about aluminum.

Aluminum is a really light metal. When it is mixed with other elements it can also become very strong. Engineers found out that they could build airplanes with aluminum because it is sturdy and light.

a)

Airplanes and Helicopters

b)

Rubies and Gems

c)

Aluminum Foil

d)

Power Transmission Lines

e)

Sapphires

15.

Find the correct title about aluminum.

There is a very special stone called a ruby. It is found in all sorts of jewelry. It has a very deep red color. There are aluminum atoms inside of all rubies.

a)

Rubies and Gems

b)

Aluminum Foil

c)

Sapphires

d)

Cans and Packaging

e)

Airplanes and Helicopters

16.

Find the correct title about aluminum.

Wow! Aluminum is in a lot of gem stones. First you learned that it is in rubies and now you're learning that aluminum is inside of sapphires. Maybe rubies and sapphires aren't that different!

a)

Sapphires

b)

Rubies and Gems

c)

Aluminum Foil

d)

Airplanes and Helicopters

e)

Serving Utensils

17.

Find the correct title about aluminum.

This one's easy! You should know what an aluminum can is. All of your soda usually comes in cans and those cans are usually made of aluminum.

a)

Cans and Packaging

b)

Sapphires

c)

Airplanes and Helicopters

d)

Aluminum Foil

e)

Power Transmission Lines

18.

Карбонат кальция по другому называют

a)

мрамор

b)

гипс

c)

негашеная известь

d)

гашеная известь

19.

Кальций, как и другие активные металлы, легко окисляются на воздухе. Поэтому его хранят..

a)

под слоем керосина

b)

в металлическом шкафу

c)

в ящике с песком

d)

в обычной стеклянной посуде

20.

Число электронов на внешнем энергетическом уровне атома алюминия

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

e)

7

21.

Алюминий

a)

жидкий при н.у.

b)

диэлектрик

c)

тугоплавкий

d)

тяжёлый

e)

пластичный

22.

Самый распространённый металл в земной коре

a)

алюминий

b)

железо

c)

кальций

d)

натрий

e)

вольфрам

23.

Самый тугоплавкий металл

a)

вольфрам

b)

титан

c)

железо

d)

олово

e)

медь

24.

В протекторной защите от коррозии в качестве протектора используют наиболее активный металл. Если конструкция будет сделана из цинка, какой металл необходимо использовать в качестве протектора

a)

железо

b)

никель

c)

хром

d)

алюминий

e)

медь

25.

Назовите вид коррозии

a)

неравномерная

b)

равномерная

c)

пятнами

d)

точесная

26.

Назовите вид коррозии

a)

подповерхностная

b)

питинговая

c)

равномерная

d)

межкристаллитная

27.

Назовите вид коррозии

a)

точечная

b)

пятнами

c)

структурно-избирательная

d)

неравномерная

28.

Назовите вид коррозии

a)

равномерная

b)

язвами

c)

межкристаллитная

d)

неравномерная

29.

Ржавчина имеет формулу

a)

Fe(OH)3

b)

Fe3O4

c)

FeSO4

d)

Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

30.

Какие ионы обуславливают временную жёсткость?

a)

HCO3-

b)

Cl-

c)

SO42-

d)

NO3-

31.

Формула известковой воды

a)

Ca(OH)2

b)

Ca3(PO4)2

c)

CaCO3

d)

CaSO4 * 2H2O

32.

Кальций и его соединения окрашивают пламя

a)

в кирпично-красный цвет

b)

в зелёно-голубой цвет

c)

в желтый цвет

d)

в зелёный цвет

e)

в фиолетовый

33.

Лакмус в растворе сульфата меди имеет цвет

a)

красный

b)

синий

c)

оранжевый

d)

желтый

e)

розовый

34.

Железо вытесняет металл из раствора соли

a)

хлорида калия

b)

хлорида цинка

c)

хлорида алюминия

d)

сульфата натрия

e)

сульфата меди

35.

Наиболее твёрдый металл

a)

хром

b)

титан

c)

осмий

d)

литий

e)

железо

36.

Наиболее электропроводный металл

a)

ртуть

b)

медь

c)

марганец

d)

кальций

e)

натрий

37.

Самый тяжелый металл

a)

ртуть

b)

вольфрам

c)

осмий

d)

железо

e)

титан

38.

Железо

a)

жидкое при н.у.

b)

диэлектрик

c)

легче воды

d)

тугоплавкое

e)

ненамагничивается

39.

Молярная масса карбоната кальция

a)

100 г/моль

b)

56 г/моль

c)

74 г/моль

d)

40 г/моль

40.

Молярная масса хлорида алюминия

a)

102 г/моль

b)

78 г/моль

c)

342,5 г/моль

d)

133,5 г/моль

e)

111 г/моль