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Exam 2

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An application of operant conditioning in which a person learns to control autonomic responses to attain reinforcement, i.e. learning to relax in order to lower muscle tension and blood pressure

a)

hypnosis

b)

biofeedback training

c)

meditation

d)

distortion

2.

Increases the probability that a behavior will occur when something undesirable is removed

a)

positive reinforcers

b)

punishment

c)

negative reinforcers

d)

reward

3.

Sensory awareness of the environment

a)

selective attention

b)

sensations

c)

consciousness

d)

apnea

4.

Increase the probability that the behavior will occur when something desirable is applied

a)

positive reinforcers

b)

negative reinforcers

c)

positive punishment

d)

negative punishment

5.

Focusing one's attention on a particular stimulus

a)

selective attention

b)

flooding

c)

shaping

d)

consciousness

6.

Number of brain waves per second is measured in:

a)

decibels

b)

sleep apnea

c)

frequency

d)

generalization

7.

Two ways in which unpleasant/unappealing thoughts, memories, and ideas reach the unconscious are: (choose the TWO correct answers)

a)

distortion

b)

repression

c)

cognition

d)

suppression

8.

Automatically - or unconsciously - ejecting unpleasant, unwanted, unappealing thoughts, memories, and ideas from awareness is called:

a)

suppression

b)

repression

c)

refusal

d)

direct inner awareness

9.

In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus (NS) becomes the _______ when paired with UCS

a)

Conditioned stimulus (CS)

b)

Conditioned response (CR)

c)

Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)

d)

Unconditioned response (UCR)

10.

Consciously ejecting unwanted mental events from awareness is called:

a)

repression

b)

direct inner awareness

c)

refusal

d)

suppression

11.

This is a behavior fear-reduction technique, based on principles of classical conditioning, wherein fear-evoking stimuli are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses are extinguished

a)

systematic desensitization

b)

flooding

c)

reward

d)

punishment

12.

REM stands for

a)

relay-energy-motion

b)

relaxation-emittance-motorization

c)

rapid-eye-movement

d)

reintegrating-energy-movement

13.

Retrospective memory can be broken down into 2 categories... (choose the TWO correct answers)

a)

implicit

b)

semantic

c)

explicit

d)

prospective

14.

This type of memory (which is a subcategory of explicit memory) stores general knowledge that you remember, but not because you were present for it

a)

acoustic

b)

episodic

c)

prospective

d)

semantic

15.

This type of retrospective memory houses specific information

a)

explicit

b)

implicit

c)

episodic

d)

semantic

16.

This type of memory (which is a subcategory of explicit memory) consists of memories of things that happened to us or took place in our presence:

a)

semantic

b)

episodic

c)

implicit

d)

repression

17.

This theorist created an operant conditioning box in which he taught a hungry rat to press a lever for food

a)

Watson

b)

Wyatt

c)

Jones

d)

Skinner

18.

The process by which stimuli lose their ability to evoke learned responses because the events that had followed the stimuli no longer occur is called:

a)

extinction

b)

flooding

c)

systematic desensitization

d)

spontaneous recovery

19.

The type of conditioning focuses on how organisms form anticipations about the environment

a)

operant

b)

classical

c)

positve

d)

counter

20.

This type of conditioning focuses on what organisms do about them (the environment)

a)

classical

b)

operant

c)

positive

d)

counter

21.

NREM stands for

a)

non-rapid-eye-movement

b)

negative-reinforcement-energy-motives

c)

negative-response-emittance-movement

d)

non-restrictive-emission-motors

22.

The number of stages of sleep we go through each night:

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

23.

The first _____ stages of sleep are spent in NREM sleep

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

24.

Circle the TWO types of memory

a)

implicit

b)

prospective

c)

retrospective

d)

explicit

25.

Which of the following is NOT a type of memory coding

a)

acoustic

b)

visual

c)

audio

d)

semantic

26.

________ memory is defined as recalling information that has been previously learned

a)

Retrospective

b)

Prospective

c)

Implicit

d)

Explicit

27.

_____________ memory is defined as remembering to do things in the future.

a)

Explicit

b)

Implicit

c)

Prospective

d)

Retrospective

28.

Offering an individual candy when performing a task that you want them to do is an example of __________________

a)

positive reinforcement

b)

negative reinforcement

c)

positive punishment

d)

negative punishment

29.

A mom allowed her son to skip his chores for the week for having brought home straight A's on his report card. This is an example of _________________

a)

positive reinforcement

b)

negative reinforcement

c)

positive punishment

d)

negative punishment