WorksheetsExam 2
Total questions: 29
Worksheet time: 56mins
An application of operant conditioning in which a person learns to control autonomic responses to attain reinforcement, i.e. learning to relax in order to lower muscle tension and blood pressure
hypnosis
biofeedback training
meditation
distortion
Increases the probability that a behavior will occur when something undesirable is removed
positive reinforcers
punishment
negative reinforcers
reward
Sensory awareness of the environment
selective attention
sensations
consciousness
apnea
Increase the probability that the behavior will occur when something desirable is applied
positive reinforcers
negative reinforcers
positive punishment
negative punishment
Focusing one's attention on a particular stimulus
selective attention
flooding
shaping
consciousness
Number of brain waves per second is measured in:
decibels
sleep apnea
frequency
generalization
Two ways in which unpleasant/unappealing thoughts, memories, and ideas reach the unconscious are: (choose the TWO correct answers)
distortion
repression
cognition
suppression
Automatically - or unconsciously - ejecting unpleasant, unwanted, unappealing thoughts, memories, and ideas from awareness is called:
suppression
repression
refusal
direct inner awareness
In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus (NS) becomes the _______ when paired with UCS
Conditioned stimulus (CS)
Conditioned response (CR)
Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
Unconditioned response (UCR)
Consciously ejecting unwanted mental events from awareness is called:
repression
direct inner awareness
refusal
suppression
This is a behavior fear-reduction technique, based on principles of classical conditioning, wherein fear-evoking stimuli are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses are extinguished
systematic desensitization
flooding
reward
punishment
REM stands for
relay-energy-motion
relaxation-emittance-motorization
rapid-eye-movement
reintegrating-energy-movement
Retrospective memory can be broken down into 2 categories... (choose the TWO correct answers)
implicit
semantic
explicit
prospective
This type of memory (which is a subcategory of explicit memory) stores general knowledge that you remember, but not because you were present for it
acoustic
episodic
prospective
semantic
This type of retrospective memory houses specific information
explicit
implicit
episodic
semantic
This type of memory (which is a subcategory of explicit memory) consists of memories of things that happened to us or took place in our presence:
semantic
episodic
implicit
repression
This theorist created an operant conditioning box in which he taught a hungry rat to press a lever for food
Watson
Wyatt
Jones
Skinner
The process by which stimuli lose their ability to evoke learned responses because the events that had followed the stimuli no longer occur is called:
extinction
flooding
systematic desensitization
spontaneous recovery
The type of conditioning focuses on how organisms form anticipations about the environment
operant
classical
positve
counter
This type of conditioning focuses on what organisms do about them (the environment)
classical
operant
positive
counter
NREM stands for
non-rapid-eye-movement
negative-reinforcement-energy-motives
negative-response-emittance-movement
non-restrictive-emission-motors
The number of stages of sleep we go through each night:
2
3
4
5
The first _____ stages of sleep are spent in NREM sleep
2
3
4
5
Circle the TWO types of memory
implicit
prospective
retrospective
explicit
Which of the following is NOT a type of memory coding
acoustic
visual
audio
semantic
________ memory is defined as recalling information that has been previously learned
Retrospective
Prospective
Implicit
Explicit
_____________ memory is defined as remembering to do things in the future.
Explicit
Implicit
Prospective
Retrospective
Offering an individual candy when performing a task that you want them to do is an example of __________________
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
negative punishment
A mom allowed her son to skip his chores for the week for having brought home straight A's on his report card. This is an example of _________________
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
negative punishment
