Worksheets02/27/19 Benchmark Review
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 18mins
What are group 1 metals most likely to do when combining with other substances?
gain one electron
lose two electrons
gain two electrons
lose one electron
Which scientist saw the atom as a positively charged sphere with negative particles (electrons) embedded within?
Bohr
Thomson
Rutherford
Dalton
Which scientist discovered that most of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus and the rest is nearly empty space?
Rutherford
Bohr
Dalton
Thomson
What is an example of a mixture?
Air
Table salt
Oxygen
Pure water
All elements in the same group have the same number of __.
neutrons
protons
electrons
valence electrons
Which two elements do all organic compounds contain?
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
What is an example of an element?
Oxygen
Pure water
Air
Table salt
Which families of the periodic table are the most chemically reactive?
1 and 18
1 and 17
2 and 17
17 and 18
Which substance contains an ionic bond?
F2
H2O2
MgBr2
CO
Where is most of the mass of an atom located?
in the nucleus
evenly spread throughout the atom
electron cloud
in the electron
Density can be used as a physical property for identification of a substance because density ____.
stays the same no matter the size of the sample
is also a chemical property
changes with each different amount of a substance
is determined by the substance's height
There are very few chemically stable atoms. Which group of elements contains the most stable atoms?
metalloids
halogens
alkali metals
noble gases
Balance he following equation: ___ Mg + ___ O2 -> ___ MgO
2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
Mg + O2 -> MgO
Mg + O -> MgO
Mg + O2 -> MgO2
Which state of matter is characterized by being able to fill up the shape of a container, but does not expand when uncovered?
liquid
solid
gas
plasma
Which correctly describes the motion of particles in a gas?
Molecules vibrate
Molecules slide around each other in all directions
Molecules float freely and collide
Molecules have positive and negative charges
Gravitational potential energy is potential energy that depends on what?
Height
Length
Volume
Temperature
Which coefficients correctly balance the following equations?
___ P4 + ___ H2 -> ___ PH3
1 1 1
1 6 4
1 4 4
0 5 3
Which correctly describes the motion of particles in a solid?
Molecules vibrate
Molecules slide around each other in all directions
Molecules float freely and collide
Molecules have positive and negative charges
What is the best example of a device that converts electrical energy to light and sound?
a clock radio
a toaster
a flashlight
an electric toothbrush
The process of joining two atoms' nuclei and releasing an enormous amount of energy is called ___.
nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
nuclear isotope
nuclear meltdown
What is an example of an endothermic reaction?
Grilling a hamburger
Exploding fireworks
Burning wood
Smoldering coals
Which is an example of radiant energy to thermal energy transformation?
a greenhouse
an electric stovetop
an electric stove
a car's brakes
At which point does a roller-coaster have the greatest kinetic energy?
At the bottom of the tallest hill
At the top of the tallest hill
As it is climbing up the tallest hill
Kinetic energy never changes
Since chemical equations support the law of conservation of matter, they will have ___.
the same number and types of atoms present on each side of the equation
more atoms present on the reactant side of the equation
no atoms present on the product side of the equation
an unlimited number of atoms present in the equation
A student uses a force of 46N to push her bike 57 meters. How much work has she done?
2,622 J
322 J
.807 J
1.24 J
An ice skater has a mass of 60kg and is accelerating at a speed of 12.5 m/s2. What amount of force was applied to the skater?
750 N
4.8 N
20.8 N
960 N
What two things affect the speed of sound?
the medium that sound travels through and the temperature of the medium
the distance to the medium sound travels through and the size of the wave
the temperature and the resonance of the medium that sound travels through
the compression and rarefaction of the sound waves
A commercial airplane is traveling at an average speed of 13km per minute. How far will this train travel in 49 minutes?
637 km
3.8 km
62 km
650 km
It took a bulldozer 62,000J of work to move a rock 30 meters. How much force did the bulldozer apply?
2,066.7 N
206.7 N
2.1 N
186,000 N
In which medium does sound travel fastest?
a solid
a liquid
a gas
a vacuum
A skater pushes back when his foot to roll forward. Which of Newton's Laws of Motion is this?
3rd
1st
2nd
4th
"An object at rest tends to remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force." This is Newton's ___.
1st Law
2nd Law
3rd Law
4th Law
A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another is called a ___.
wave
motion
matter
force
If you add another light in a series circuit with several lights, what will happen?
All the lights will remain lit, but would be dimmer
All the lights would go out
All the lights would remain lit, but would be brighter
All the lights would remain lit, and their brightness would not change
Which simple machine is an inclined plane wrapped around a pole or red and is used to hold things together?
screw
lever
pulley
wedge
"The ability to do work" is the definition of which of the following?
energy
motion
force
velocity
