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Chapter 10 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Species critical to the functioning of an ecosystem.

a)

Endemic species

b)

Keystone species

c)

Endangered species

d)

Threatened species

2.

Application of biological science to create new products

a)

Biotechnology

b)

Genetic biodiversity

c)

Captive breeing

d)

Poaching

3.

Activities such as camping in wilderness areas.

a)

Poaching

b)

Biodiversity hotspots

c)

Ecotourism

d)

Biotourism

4.

Different genes contained within a population.

a)

Ecosystem diversity

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Genetic biodiversity

d)

Habitat biodiversity

5.

Illegal hunting

a)

Captive breeding

b)

Ecotourism

c)

Biotourism

d)

Poaching

6.

Number and variety of species within a given area

a)

Endemic species

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Biodiversity hotspots

d)

Genetic biodiversity

7.

Program that has helped return threatened species to the wild.

a)

Captive breeding

b)

Poaching

c)

Endemic species

d)

Biotechnology

8.

Variety of habitats and communities within ecosystems.

a)

Genetic biodiversity

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Biodiversity hotspots

d)

Ecosystem diversity

9.

Species native to a particular area.

a)

Keystone species

b)

Pandemic species

c)

Endemic species

d)

Primary species

10.

Threatened areas of high biodiversity.

a)

Endangered areas

b)

Threatened areas

c)

Biodiversity hotspots

d)

Remote islands

11.

What groups of organisms are most in danger of extinction?

a)

(a) those with small populations

b)

(b)those that migrate or need special habitats

c)

(c) those with large populations that breed quickly

d)

both (a) and (b)

12.

What human activities have influenced recent extinction events?

a)

habitat destruction

b)

poaching

c)

introducing exotic species

d)

all are correct

13.

Reasons for preserving biodiversity include all of the following except

a)

isolating unique genetic material so it can be incorporated into existing crops.

b)

increasing the chances of discovering organisms with medicinal value.

c)

preventing natural evolution.

d)

finding new plants that can supplement the world's food supply.

14.

How many species are estimated to be living on Earth?

a)

between 10,000 and 1,000,000

b)

between 500,000 and 1 million

c)

between 1 and 5 million

d)

between 10 and 20 million

15.

Why are there so many species still unknown to modern science?

a)

Many of these species are found in remote environments

b)

Smaller species receive less attention than large organisms.

c)

Cataloging these species is a huge task.

d)

All are correct

16.

Where are many critical biodiversity hotspots located?

a)

cities and developed areas of the world

b)

islands, tropical rainforests, and coastal areas

c)

desert and polar environments

d)

all are correct

17.

It is often difficult to save individual species because

a)

small populations are more prone to disease.

b)

inbreeding may result in genetic disorders.

c)

captive species may not reproduce in the wild.

d)

all are correct

18.

Preserving entire ecosystems rather than individual species is a good conservation strategy because

a)

only endangered species will be saved

b)

developers will have greater access to land.

c)

more than one species can be saved

d)

it will not be necessary for environmentalists to study the ecosystem.

19.

Where are some of the unique ecosystems of the United States?

a)

in Pacific Northwest and California

b)

in the Florida Everglades and Hawaii

c)

both of these are correct

d)

none of these are correct

20.

How did the CITES treaty reduce the slaughter of elephants?

a)

(a) It offered a bounty to tribal leaders for identifying poachers.

b)

(b) It banned imports and exports of all ivory worldwide.

c)

(c) It limited sales of ivory ro the antique market.

d)

both (a) and (c)