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Apparent Weight ( Grav, Normal Force)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A measure of how much matter an object has is--
a)
weight
b)
gravity
c)
mass
d)
volume
2.
As an object's mass increases, its gravitational pull will ____________.
a)
decrease
b)
increase
c)
stay the same
d)
get weaker
3.
Why would you weigh less on the moon compared to Earth?
a)
less air
b)
less sunlight
c)
more gravitational pull
d)
less gravitational pull
4.
If the mass of an object is 1000 kg on Earth, what is it's mass on the moon?
a)
10kg
b)
100kg
c)
1000kg
d)
10,000kg
5.

How do you calculate force of gravity?

a)

Fg = m/g

b)

Fg= m+g

c)

Fg= m

d)

Fg= m*g

6.

What is a normal force?

a)

It always opposes gravity. The same as a frictional force.

b)

It is equivalent to the weight of an object.

c)

It acts as a supporting force from the surface below.

d)

It is equivalent to mass.

7.
Name the missing force....
a)
weight force
b)
normal force
c)
frictional force
d)
tension force
8.

What is the net force?

a)

5000 N right

b)

4000 N right

c)

40 N left

d)

4000 N left

9.

Match description with free-body diagram.

a)

A person in an elevator that is at rest.

b)

A person in an elevator that is accelerating upwards.

c)

A person in an elevator that is accelerating downwards.

10.

A man standing on a scale in an elevator notices that the scale reads 40 newtons greater than his normal weight.


Which type of movement of the elevator could cause this greater-than-normal reading?

a)

accelerating upward

b)

accelerating downward

c)

moving upward at a constant speed

d)

moving downward at a constant speed

11.

A woman standing on a scale in an elevator notices that the scale reads 100 newtons less than her normal weight. Which type of movement of the elevator could cause this greater-than-normal reading?

a)

accelerating upward

b)

accelerating downward

c)

moving upward at a constant speed

d)

moving downward at a constant speed

12.

Your mass is 72 [kg]. What is your apparent weight (normal force) if you are in an elevator that is accelerating upwards at a rate of 9.8 [m/s/s]?

a)

1411 [N]

b)

0 [N]

c)

706 [N]

d)

353 [N]

13.

The elevator is accelerating downwards at a rate of 2 m/s/s. What would the people in the elevator feel like?

a)

Heavier than normal

b)

Lighter than normal

c)

Normal weight

d)

Weightless

14.

The elevator is accelerating upwards at a rate of 2 m/s2. What would the people in the elevator feel like?

a)

Heavier than normal

b)

Lighter than normal

c)

Normal weight

d)

Weightless

15.

The elevator is moving upwards at a constant speed. What would the people in the elevator feel like?

a)

Heavier than normal

b)

Lighter than normal

c)

Normal weight

d)

Weightless

16.

This free-body diagram is drawn to represent forces acting on a person in an airplane.


What sensation of weight will passengers aboard the airplane feel?

a)

extra heavy

b)

normal

c)

extra light

d)

not enough info given to conclude.

17.

Which of these four motion maps shows an elevator that is not accelerating?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

Which 2 of these 4 motion maps shows an elevator that is speeding up?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

Which of these 4 motion maps shows an elevator that is slowing down?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

The graph depicts what type of motion?

a)

Rest

b)

Constant Velocity

c)

Speeding up

d)

Slowing down

21.

Which direction is the object moving based on the graph

a)

positive

b)

negative

22.

Which direction is the object moving based on the graph

a)

positive

b)

negative

23.
The man picture at rest or true weight is 700 N, the scale reads 400 N.  The elevators is... 
a)
moving upward AND acceleration upward
b)
at rest 
c)
moving upward BUT slowing down
d)
moving at a constant velocity of 7 m/s
24.

If the cable of the elevator breaks

a)

acceleration is in the negative direction (downward)

b)

acceleration is in the positive direction (upwardward)

c)

there is no acceleration

25.

Gravity from Earth...

a)

stops at it's surface

b)

stops after about 10,000 km near orbit of satellites

c)

stops near the orbit of the Moon

d)

goes on forever