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Radioactivity

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which particle has a negative charge

a)

Alpha

b)

Electron

c)

Proton

d)

Neutron

2.

What is an isotope

a)

An atom with the same number of neutrons different number of protons

b)

An atom that has lost or gained an electron

c)

An atom with the same number of protons, different number of neutrons

d)

An atom with the same number of electrons and different neutrons

3.

A scientist counts radioactivity as 120 counts per minute. The background count is 10 counts per minute. Which value should be recorded

a)

12 counts per minute

b)

110 counts per minute

c)

130 counts per minute

d)

1200 counts per minute

4.

What is half life

a)

Time taken for a radioactive atom to decay be 1/4

b)

Time taken for a radioactive atom to decay by 1/3

c)

Time taken for a radioactive atom to decay by 1/2

d)

Time taken for a radioactive atom to decay by 1/5

5.

Which is an alpha particle

a)

Fast moving electron

b)

4 2 He nuclei

c)

fast moving positron

d)

EM wave

6.

The centre of an atom is called

a)

the electron

b)

the proton

c)

the nucleus

d)

the neutron

7.

What stops beta radiation

a)

Paper

b)

Air

c)

Glass

d)

Aluminium 3mm or thicker

8.

What type of decay is shown here

23892U ---> 23490Th + 42He.

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

9.

After 4 half-lives, 1g of a sample of Krypton-85 is left. What was the original mass of the sample?

a)

16g

b)

32g

c)

0.0625g

d)

4g

10.

Identify the type of nuclear decay shown here

21483Bi 0-1e + 21484Po

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

11.
When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays, the atomic number of the element....
a)
remains the same
b)
  decreases by one.
c)
increases by one.
d)
increases by two.
12.
The half-life of strontium-90 is 25 years. How much strontium-90 will remain after 100 years if the initial amount is 4.0 g?
a)
3.0g
b)
0.25mg
c)
0.3g
d)
0.25g
13.
The type of radioactive particle that can be stopped by a sheet of paper is the ____.
a)
alpha particle
b)
beta particle
c)
gamma ray
d)
uranium
14.
The three types of nuclear radiation in increasing order of penetrating power are ____.  
a)
  alpha, beta, gamma 
b)
X ray, beta, gamma
c)
alpha, gamma, beta 
d)
X ray, gamma, beta 
15.

__________________ is the process in which two or more smaller nuclei combine to create a larger, more stable nuclei.

a)

Nuclear Decay

b)

Nuclear Fission

c)

Nuclear Fusion

d)

None of the above

16.

What is the major drawback to fission power?

a)

Radioactive Waste

b)

CO2 Emissions

c)

SO2 Emissions

d)

All of the Above

17.

___________ starts the fission of a uranium atom.

a)

Energy

b)

Protons

c)

One Neutron

d)

All of the above

18.
Hydrogen is the primary fuel
a)
Fission
b)
Fusion
c)
Radioactive Decay
19.
Very high temperature and pressure required
a)
Fission
b)
 Fusion
c)
Radioactive Decay
20.

What is the role of the control rods in a nuclear reactor?

a)

Absorb Gamma Radiation

b)

Release Alpha Particles

c)

Fuse Unstable Nuclei

d)

Absorb Neutrons

21.

What is the role of the moderator in an nuclear reactor?

a)

Increase kinetic energy of neutrons

b)

Watch out for nasty nasty comments posted by the neutrons

c)

Slow neutrons to thermal neutrons so they can be absorbed by uranium

d)

absorb neutrons so they do not go to create a chain reaction