WorksheetsPlate tectonics
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by
conduction of the air
earthquakes and volcanos
convection currents in the mantle
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts
along the edges of all the continents
along the mid-ocean ridges
along the north and south poles
What technology did scientists use to map the mid-ocean ridge?
sonar
satellites
airplanes
When continental plates pull apart at a divergent boundary on land, a _________ forms.
rift valley
mountain
subduction
Along a __________________ boundary, two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions.
divergent
transform
convergent
The theory of ______________________ was that all continents were once joined as a single supercontinent and have since drifted apart.
continental drift
continental valley
continental boundary
The geological theory that states pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion is the theory of ______.
convergent boundary
subduction
plate tectonics
This forms between 2 oceanic plates that are moving apart.
mountain range
mid-ocean ridge
subduction
This forms when 2 plates of different densities collide and one plate goes under the other plate.
mountain range
deep-ocean trench
mid-ocean ridge
When 2 oceanic plates collide....
one bends and slides under the other forming a trench
they push the crust up into mountains
When 2 continental plates collide.....
one bends and slides under the other forming a trench
they push the crust up into mountains
When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate.....
they push the crust up to form mountains
the oceanic plate slides under the continental plate
the oceanic plate melts forming magma
divergent boundaries cause the plates to pull apart
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continent drift....
Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses
the continents do not move
the continents were once joined together in a single landmass.
The name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago is....
Mid-ocean ridge
Pangaea
Fossils
Deep-ocean trench
When subduction occurs faster than oceanic crust can be created, an ocean will
shrink
expand
get deeper
dry up
__________________ is when one plate goes under another plate and melts in the mantle
Subduction
Mid-ocean ridge
deep-ocean trench
submarine
The earth's crust that is located under the ocean is called....
continental crust
oceanic crust
watery crust
The Earth's crust that is located on dry land, where we live, is called....
oceanic crust
landforms
climate
continental crust
Select 2 examples of continents that have drifted apart from each other when joined as the supercontinent, Pangaea.
Africa and South America
North America and Europe
North America and Australia
Asia and North America
Select 2 answers that are evidence to support the hypothesis that Africa and South America were once joined.
Rock from mountains in Africa matches with similar rock in South America.
Fossils of a plant has been found in Africa and South America
People live on both continents so they were once joined
Africa and South America are both continents so they had to have been once joined
_______________________ form the longest mountain ranges on Earth.
Mid-ocean ridges
Deep-ocean trenches
Faults
Divergent boundaries
Oceanic crust near the mid-ocean ridge is _____________ than oceanic crust farther away from the ridge.
younger
older
bigger
smaller
The lithosphere is broken into sections called _____________, which float on top of the asthenosphere layer.
faults
plates
boundaries
subduction
_____________ is more dense that new oceanic crust because it is cooler.
Old oceanic crust
new oceanic crust
deep-ocean trench
