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Plate tectonics

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by

a)

conduction of the air

b)

earthquakes and volcanos

c)

convection currents in the mantle

2.

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

a)

along the edges of all the continents

b)

along the mid-ocean ridges

c)

along the north and south poles

3.

What technology did scientists use to map the mid-ocean ridge?

a)

sonar

b)

satellites

c)

airplanes

4.

When continental plates pull apart at a divergent boundary on land, a _________ forms.

a)

rift valley

b)

mountain

c)

subduction

5.

Along a __________________ boundary, two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions.

a)

divergent

b)

transform

c)

convergent

6.

The theory of ______________________ was that all continents were once joined as a single supercontinent and have since drifted apart.

a)

continental drift

b)

continental valley

c)

continental boundary

7.

The geological theory that states pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion is the theory of ______.

a)

convergent boundary

b)

subduction

c)

plate tectonics

8.

This forms between 2 oceanic plates that are moving apart.

a)

mountain range

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

subduction

9.

This forms when 2 plates of different densities collide and one plate goes under the other plate.

a)

mountain range

b)

deep-ocean trench

c)

mid-ocean ridge

10.

When 2 oceanic plates collide....

a)

one bends and slides under the other forming a trench

b)

they push the crust up into mountains

11.

When 2 continental plates collide.....

a)

one bends and slides under the other forming a trench

b)

they push the crust up into mountains

12.

When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate.....

a)

they push the crust up to form mountains

b)

the oceanic plate slides under the continental plate

c)

the oceanic plate melts forming magma

d)

divergent boundaries cause the plates to pull apart

13.

According to Wegener's hypothesis of continent drift....

a)

Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses

b)

the continents do not move

c)

the continents were once joined together in a single landmass.

14.

The name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago is....

a)

Mid-ocean ridge

b)

Pangaea

c)

Fossils

d)

Deep-ocean trench

15.

When subduction occurs faster than oceanic crust can be created, an ocean will

a)

shrink

b)

expand

c)

get deeper

d)

dry up

16.

__________________ is when one plate goes under another plate and melts in the mantle

a)

Subduction

b)

Mid-ocean ridge

c)

deep-ocean trench

d)

submarine

17.

The earth's crust that is located under the ocean is called....

a)

continental crust

b)

oceanic crust

c)

watery crust

18.

The Earth's crust that is located on dry land, where we live, is called....

a)

oceanic crust

b)

landforms

c)

climate

d)

continental crust

19.

Select 2 examples of continents that have drifted apart from each other when joined as the supercontinent, Pangaea.

a)

Africa and South America

b)

North America and Europe

c)

North America and Australia

d)

Asia and North America

20.

Select 2 answers that are evidence to support the hypothesis that Africa and South America were once joined.

a)

Rock from mountains in Africa matches with similar rock in South America.

b)

Fossils of a plant has been found in Africa and South America

c)

People live on both continents so they were once joined

d)

Africa and South America are both continents so they had to have been once joined

21.

_______________________ form the longest mountain ranges on Earth.

a)

Mid-ocean ridges

b)

Deep-ocean trenches

c)

Faults

d)

Divergent boundaries

22.

Oceanic crust near the mid-ocean ridge is _____________ than oceanic crust farther away from the ridge.

a)

younger

b)

older

c)

bigger

d)

smaller

23.

The lithosphere is broken into sections called _____________, which float on top of the asthenosphere layer.

a)

faults

b)

plates

c)

boundaries

d)

subduction

24.

_____________ is more dense that new oceanic crust because it is cooler.

a)

Old oceanic crust

b)

new oceanic crust

c)

deep-ocean trench