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Fluid and Electrolytes

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What percentage of blood volume is plasma?

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

60%

d)

80%

2.

True or False: Interstitial Colloid Osmotic Pressure tends to hold fluid inside a vessel

a)

True

b)

False

3.

An isotonic fluid has an osmolality of:

a)

28O mOsm/L

b)

320 mOsm/L

c)

360 mOsm/L

d)

400 mOsm/L

4.

Jugular venous distension is a sign of:

a)

Hypovolemic hypernatremia

b)

Hypervolemic hypernatremia

5.

A CRNA decides to hyperventilate a patient. A decrease of 10 mmHg in paCO2 will cause a(n):

a)

decrease in potassium of 0.5 mEq/L

b)

increase in potassium of 1.0 mEq/L

c)

decrease in potassium of 1.0 mEq/L

d)

increase in potassium of 0.5 mEq/L

6.

What does an increase in aldosterone level cause? (Select 2.)

a)

Increase in serum sodium

b)

Increase in serum potassium

c)

Decrease in serum sodium

d)

Decrease in serum potassium

7.

Calcitonin causes:

a)

Calcium to rise as it is removed from bone storage

b)

Membrane exchange with hydrogen atoms

c)

Decreases calcium excretion in bone

d)

Calcium suppresses osteoclast activity in bone

8.

Hyypermagnesemia is defined as:

a)

> 0.5 mEq/L

b)

>1 mEq/L

c)

>2 mEq/L

d)

>2.5 mEq/L

9.

Which receptor causes the establishment of aquaporin 2 channels?

a)

V1

b)

V2

c)

V3

d)

V4

10.

All the following can occur with hyperkalemia EXCEPT:

a)

Peaked T waves

b)

Narrowed PR interval

c)

Widened QRS

d)

Loss of P wave