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Worksheets

Westward Expansion & Reform

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which President won his election based on the promise of Manifest Destiny?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Zachary Taylor

c)

James K Polk

d)

Millard Filmore

2.

Why did millions of Irish flee their country to come to America?

a)

Potato famine

b)

Civil War

c)

Overpopulation

d)

WW1

3.

Who were TWO famous leaders of transcendentalism?

a)

Santa Anna

b)

Henry David Thoreau

c)

James K Polk

d)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

4.

What did the Hudson River School artists focus their work on?

a)

The harshness of slavery

b)

Natural landscapes

c)

Industrialization and factories

d)

Women's reform

5.

What group of immigrants left their country due to a civil war and seek new economic opportunities?

a)

Irish

b)

Chinese

c)

Germans

d)

Mormons

6.

Why did Mormons relocate to the deserts of Utah?

a)

Better farmlands

b)

Escape religious persecution

c)

Escape slavery

d)

Better industry

7.

What group were some of the first leaders of the anti-slavery movement?

a)

Mormons

b)

Quakers

c)

Native Americans

d)

Germans

8.

What caused the population of California to rapidly grow beginning in 1849?

a)

Gold rush

b)

Abolishing slavery

c)

Agricultural inventions

d)

Gadsden purchase

9.

What group/movement focused on ending the consumption of alcohol?

a)

Abolition

b)

Temperance

c)

Whigs

d)

Irish

10.

Who was the leader of the public education movement?

a)

James K Polk

b)

Horace Mann

c)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

d)

Frederick Douglas

11.

Who was the most prominent leader of the abolitionist movement?

a)

Susan B. Anthony

b)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

c)

Henry David Thoreau

d)

Frederick Douglass

12.

The religious movement that inspired a series of reforms in the U.S. was called:

a)

Transcendentalism

b)

Second Great Awakening

c)

The Crusades

d)

Temperance

13.

Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were prominent leaders in which movement:

a)

Public Education

b)

Abolition

c)

Women's Rights

d)

Public Education

14.

Which territory did the U.S. gain in the northwest from Great Britain in 1846?

a)

Florida

b)

Texas

c)

Oregon

d)

Louisiana

15.

Why did the U.S. spend $10 million on the Gadsden Purchase

a)

To build a transcontinental railroad

b)

To gain territory in Canada

c)

To stop Britain from purchasing it

d)

To help end slavery

16.

What was the main cause of the Mexican-American war?

a)

Disputes over slavery

b)

Annexation of Texas

c)

The purchase of Florida

d)

The destruction of the Alamo

17.

What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad?

a)

Transport goods and people more efficiently

b)

Help the President travel around the country safely

c)

Transport gold from mines

d)

Help slaves escape to the north

18.

The Donner Party and other pioneers traveling west ran into trouble with what geographic barrier?

a)

Erie Canal

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

Mississippi River

19.

What was the purpose of the numerous reform movements in the U.S. during the 1800s?

a)

Improve society

b)

End agrarian culture

c)

Stop the industrial revolution

d)

End immigration

20.

The idea of the US expanding from coast to coast over all North America is called:

a)

Temperance

b)

Abolition

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Coastal Dominance

21.

The convention where nearly 300 women met to discuss their goal of equal rights was called:

a)

Seneca Falls Convention

b)

Women's Temperance Convention

c)

New York Convention

d)

Susan B. Anthony Convention

22.

Which territory doubled the size of the US in 1803?

a)

Texas

b)

Oregon

c)

Louisiana

d)

Florida

23.

The procedures for turning territories into states was set up with:

a)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

b)

Northwest Ordinance

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Monroe Doctrine

24.

What treaty resulted in the US acquiring the Mexican Cession territory?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Seneca Falls

c)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

d)

Treaty of Ghent

25.

The US acquired Florida from what country?

a)

Spain

b)

Britain

c)

France

d)

Germany

26.

Dorothea Dix focused on reforming:

a)

Prisons and mentally ill

b)

Public education

c)

Suffrage for women

d)

Slavery

27.

Frederick Douglass was a prominent abolitionist who ran a newspaper called:

a)

The Underground Post

b)

The Liberator

c)

The North Star

d)

The Freedom Writers

28.

The Daughters of Temperance and Women's Christian Temperance Union helped women:

a)

Vote for the President

b)

End slavery

c)

Participate in social reform

d)

Get better jobs

29.

Fast growing communities, such as the ones that popped up during the California Gold Rush are called:

a)

Popvilles

b)

Communes

c)

Boomtowns

d)

Sudden cities

30.

The group that left Independence, Missouri to head west and ended up losing 42 of 87 of their members along the way were called:

a)

Donner Party

b)

Cannibal Clan

c)

Rocky Bunch

d)

Hastings Party

31.

Where did the Mormons end up settling in order to escape persecution?

a)

Boulder, Colorado

b)

San Diego, California

c)

Washington D.C.

d)

Salt Lake City, Utah

32.

What was the purpose of the American Colonization Society?

a)

Relocate freed slaves to Liberia

b)

Colonize new territories in South America

c)

Help immigrants transition into America

d)

Transport slaves from African to the US

33.

What does emancipation mean?

a)

To free or liberate

b)

To invent

c)

To drink little or no alcohol

d)

To give the right to vote

34.

One reason many northerners were hesitant to abolish slavery all at once was:

a)

Feared the southern economy would compete with the north

b)

Slaves weren't treated that bad

c)

Feared war with the south

d)

Abolitionist newspapers made a lot of money

35.

Who was the leader of the Mormons?

a)

Jane Doe

b)

Edward Teach

c)

John Smith

d)

Woodes Rogers