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TX History: Closing of the Frontier & the Age of Oil

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one difference between the Populists & the Progressives?

a)

Only Progressives wanted labor reform

b)

Progressives were a political party while Populists were a social movement

c)

Only Populists wanted labor reform

d)

Progressives were a social movement while Populists were a political party

2.

Name given by the Plains Indians for African-American soldiers serving on the frontier after the Civil War

a)

Buffalo Soldiers

b)

Union Soldiers

c)

Confederate Soldiers

d)

Soldiers

3.

Who was the last chief of the Comanche?

a)

Peta Nacona

b)

Geronimo

c)

Quanah Parker

d)

Sitting Bull

4.

Which treaty was signed between the U.S. Government and the Plains Indians, in which the U.S. offered food, supplies, and reservations, so long as the Indians stopped fighting and moved to Indian Territory?

a)

Treaty of Velasco

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

d)

Medicine Lodge Treaty

5.

How did the end of the Civil War affect the cattle industry?

a)

The demand for beef in the North brought rapid growth to the cattle industry

b)

Land used for cattle grazing was destroyed during the war

c)

Farmers moved west to find land for grazing

d)

The Confederacy's loss brought many cowboys into ranching

6.

A constant challenge cowboys faced on cattle drives were...

a)

Thunderstorms

b)

Stampedes

c)

Outlaws

d)

Rattle snakes

7.

Spanish word for cowboy

a)

Hacienda

b)

Chico

c)

Vaquero

d)

Hola!

8.

Which of the following is a negative effect of the growth of railroads in Texas and the Great Plains?

a)

Ranchers could get cattle to markets easier.

b)

Railroads brought buffalo hunters who killed the animals by the thousands from the windows of the railroad cars.

c)

Cities such as Dallas could grow because they had better opportunities for transportation.

d)

Railroads made trade of such goods as farm products faster and expanded markets for farmers.

9.

Range Wars in the late 1800s were caused by--

a)

Sharecropping

b)

Ranchers fencing off their land with barbed wire

c)

Immigrants moving to Texas

d)

Railroads being built on Native American land

10.

Texas legislature responded to the range wars by --

a)

siding with the farmers

b)

reopening the frontier

c)

making it a felony to cut a fence

d)

siding with the ranchers

11.

Governor James Hogg worked to protect Texans from unfair business practice was by-

a)

prosecuting corrupt leaders in the oil industry

b)

supporting the creation of the Texas Railroad Commission

c)

working to bring an end to the range wars in West Texas

d)

signing legislation that established the Attorney General’s office

12.

Why did Cowboys oppose the use of barbed wire?

a)

limited access to game

b)

was an expensive item to use

c)

limited the open range

d)

was difficult to obtain

13.

When is your CFA?

a)

Tomorrow

b)

mañana

c)

Friday

d)

March 8

14.
After the Civil War, which part of the US saw an increase in demand for beef?
a)
East
b)
West
c)
North
d)
South
15.
How did the climate affect the economic development of West Texas?
a)
Too dry for farming, ranching increased
b)
To dry for ranching, farming increased
16.
How did railroads impact Texas industry and agriculture?
a)
Allowed for people to be transported to cities
b)
Allowed for goods to be transported to markets
17.
Why was ranching more popular than farming in West Texas?
a)
Lack of cattle
b)
Lack of people
c)
Lack of cities
d)
Lack of water resources
18.
Who created the Texas Railroad commission to protect Texans from the railroad business
a)
James Hogg
b)
Quanah Parker
19.
Who was Quanah Parker? 
a)
The last chief of the Comanches
b)
Was captured by Comanches
c)
An orphan
20.
What caused the range wars?
a)
Cattle Drives
b)
Fencing in land with barbed wire
c)
Crops
d)
Indians
21.
Why were windmills important for farmers and ranchers in West Texas?
a)
Electricity
b)
Irrigation
22.
How did the geography of TX change with the introduction of the railroad?
a)
New cities along rail stations
b)
New cities were built away from rail stations
c)
Cattle drives increased
d)
There was more electricity
23.
Who am I describing?
-son of a famous American women
-assimilated in the American culture
-last of the Comanche tribe
a)
Quanah Parker
b)
Denver Dan
c)
Billy the kid
d)
John Ireland
24.
Barbed wire led to-
a)
more open land
b)
more cattle drives
c)
fewer farms
d)
 more farms
25.
During which time period did the cattle drives take place?
a)
early 1800's
b)
late 1800's
c)
early 1900's
d)
late 1900's
26.
Why did ranchers pay cowboys to "drive" cattle hundreds of miles away?
a)
The price of beef was higher outside of Texas
b)
The longhorns were infecting their cattle with Texas Fever
c)
It was cheaper to drive cattle than ship them on railroads
27.
Which of the following is NOT a reason the cattle drives ended?
a)
falling beef prices
b)
close of the open range
c)
railroads built in Texas
d)
lower demand for beef in the Eastern U.S.
28.
What launched “the Age of Oil” in Texas?
a)
Spindletop
b)
Corsicana
c)
decrease in beef prices
d)
increase in oil prices
29.
Which group first brought cattle to Texas?
a)
Spanish
b)
Mexicans
c)
Irish
d)
British
30.
What major industries grew as result of railroads?
a)
lumber
b)
cotton
c)
cattle
d)
all of these
31.

Identify from the following which events most characterized society in Texas from 1860-1890.

a)

Independence from Mexico

b)

Women and African Americans fighting for Civil Rights

c)

Cattle Drives and Wars with American Indian Tribes

d)

Drilling for oil and developing an export economy

32.

In 1901 what resource was discovered at Spindletop?

a)

Railways

b)

Water

c)

Cattle

d)

Oil

33.

The Populist political movement in Texas was concerned primarily with the following

a)

regulating railroads

b)

protecting agricultural workers

c)

protecting factory workers

d)

finding jobs for women

34.

The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 resulted in the development of city or municipal governments. This newly formed government was allowed by the state of Texas to raise money to

a)

find a cheaper water supply

b)

create new recreational facilities

c)

build a bridge to connect islands with the mainland

d)

construct a seawall to protect from further hurricanes

35.

A characteristic of Texas during the Age of Oil was

a)

growth of cattle drives

b)

job opportunities declined

c)

growth of urban areas

d)

industrialization began to decline

36.

What did the following have in common:

Elizabeth "Lizzie" Johnson Williams

Bose Ikard

Oliver Loving

Maria del Carmen Calvillo

Charles Goodnight?

a)

Women's Suffrage Workers

b)

Outlaws

c)

Cowboys

d)

Governors

37.

What led to greater amounts of crops being produced in agricultural and eventually more crops were supplied than demanded causing prices to drop?

a)

Inventions

b)

Sharecroppers

c)

Tax Cuts

d)

War

38.

Before the use of barbed wire for fencing, what did Texans try?

a)

Fire & Water

b)

Man Power & Technology

c)

Natural Landmarks & Rivers

d)

Natural Hedges & Smooth Wire

39.

When was oil discovered at Spindletop?

a)

1890

b)

1900

c)

1901

d)

1920

40.

What did LULAC (League of United Latin American Citizens) try to do?

a)

Get illegal immigrants sent home

b)

Get rights for Spanish-speaking people

c)

Get Latin Americans citizens into universities

d)

Keep Latin Americans citizens from being drafted

41.

Place the following in the correct sequential order.

a)

WWI

Prohibition Ends

Galveston Hurricane

Women's Suffrage Amendment

b)

Prohibition Ends

WWI

Women's Suffrage Amendment

Galveston Hurricane

c)

Galveston Hurricane

Women's Suffrage Amendment

Prohibition Ends

WWI

d)

Galveston Hurricane

WWI

Women's Suffrage Ends

Prohibition Ends

42.

Which candidate did the Texas Farmer's Union, Farmer's Alliance, and the Grange support?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

James Hogg

c)

Francis Lubbock

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

43.

What is a period of great profits followed by a downward trend, later followed by an upward trend known as?

a)

Stock Market Cycle

b)

Boom & Bust Cycle

c)

Industrialization Cycle

d)

Real Estate Cycle

44.

Which of the following is something the Progressive Party did NOT want?

a)

Less regulations on manufacturers

b)

More regulations on manufacturers

c)

Privately owned manufacturers

d)

Publicly owned manufacturers

45.

Technological innovations, such as the rotary drill, helped to expand what industry?

a)

Railroad

b)

Agriculture

c)

Gas

d)

Oil