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SPINK BIOLOGY ch 6 humans in the biosphere

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Concentrations of harmful substances increase in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain. This process is known as

a)

Aquaculture

b)

Monoculture

c)

Pesticide use

d)

Biological magnification

2.

The conversion of a previously soil-rich area to a sandy desert is called

a)

Habitat fragmentation

b)

Deforestation

c)

Desertification

d)

Acid rain

3.

A resource that cannot be replenished by natural processes is called

a)

Common

b)

Renewable

c)

Nonrenewable

d)

Conserved

4.

Which is NOT a characteristic of the sustainable development of natural resources?

a)

Instability

b)

Flexibility

c)

Appropriate technology

d)

Efficiency

5.

Ozone is made up of

a)

Water

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Oxygen

6.

Civilizations could not develop without

a)

Monoculture

b)

Hunter-gatherers

c)

Agriculture

d)

Crop exchange

7.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

a)

Wind

b)

Sunlight

c)

Water

d)

Fossil fuels

8.

Ozone depletion has been caused by

a)

Monoculture

b)

Suburban sprawl

c)

Aquaculture

d)

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

9.

When land development divides a habitat into isolated "islands," the result is called

a)

Deforestation

b)

Reforestation

c)

Magnification

d)

Fragmentation

10.

A species that enters an environment where it has not lived before is called a(an)

a)

Endangered species

b)

Introduced species

c)

Threatened species

d)

Predator

11.

The sum total of the variety of organisms on Earth is referred to as

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Forest

d)

Agriculture

12.

A species whose population size is declining so rapidly that it could soon become extinct is

a)

Nonnative

b)

Fragmented

c)

Endangered

d)

Invasive

13.

The burning of fossil fuels may cause all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Acid rain

b)

Global warming

c)

Smog

d)

The ozone hole

14.

Use the food web on pg. 163 to determine which of the following organisms would accumulate the highest levels of a chlorinated pesticide (DDT)

a)

Hawk

b)

Rabbit

c)

Frog

d)

Grasses

15.

Which is NOT true of a renewable resource?

a)

It is unlimited

b)

It is replaceable by natural means

c)

It can regenerate quickly

d)

All of the above

16.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of deforestation?

a)

Chemical change in siol

b)

Decreased productivity of the ecosystem

c)

Soil erosion

d)

Biological magnification

17.

Which of the following human activities was NOT important to transforming the biosphere?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industry

c)

Urban development

d)

Aquaculture

18.

Use pg. 165, #9: Which statement is true about fire ants in the United States?

a)

They reproduce slowly

b)

They are a native species of the United States

c)

They are an invasive species

d)

Their numbers are declining

19.

Use pg. 165, #10: By 2010, fire ants are likely to

a)

Occupy Florida only

b)

Have reached their carrying capacity

c)

Die out

d)

Have spread to a larger area

20.

The sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere is called

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Species diversity

c)

Ecosystem diversity

d)

Genetic diversity