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Middle East

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What helped to foster the spread of technology and major world religions between Africa, Europe, and Asia?

a)

mountains

b)

increased trade

c)

deserts

d)

decreased trade

2.

Which geographical feature was located in between the continents that allowed Asia, Europe, and Africa to trade with each other?

a)

Sahara Desert

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Nile River

d)

Himalayas

3.

What is an oasis?

a)

a member of a group of people who move from place to place instead of living in one place all the time

b)

an area in a desert where there is water and plants

c)

a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water and is attached to a larger land area

4.

What is a nomad?

a)

a member of a group of people who move from place to place instead of living in one place all the time

b)

a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water and is attached to a larger land area

c)

an area of the desert with water and plants

5.

What does sedentary mean?

a)

a member of a group of people who move from place to place instead of living in one place all the time

b)

an area of the desert with water and plants

c)

staying or living in one place instead of moving to different places

6.

A Muslim is

a)

a person whose religion is Islam

b)

a messenger in some religions

c)

to exchange products or services

d)

a person who is polytheistic

7.

What is the leader of Islam called?

a)

caliph

b)

Hajj

c)

Ummayad

d)

el Andalusia

8.
One obligation of a Muslim is to make at least one pilgrimage to:
a)
Medina    
b)
Mt Arafat    
c)
Baghdad
d)
Mecca
9.
During Ramadan Muslims are expected to:
a)
Pray 10 times per day.
b)
Make a pilgrimage to Mecca
c)
Fast from sunrise to sunset
d)
All of the above
10.

The Middle East is mostly

a)

desert.

b)

jungle.

c)

snowy tundra.

d)

grassland.

11.

A piece of land surrounded on three sides by water is called

a)
an island.
b)
a peninsula.
c)
a continent.
d)
a desert.
12.

What is the most important animal for trade in the Middle East?

a)

camels

b)

horses

c)

oxen

d)

donkey

13.
What do Muslims face when praying?
a)
Mecca
b)
Heaven
c)
Jerusalem
d)
It doesn't matter
14.
How many times per day do Muslims pray?
a)
5
b)
1
c)
3
d)
Each Muslim decides that for themselves.
15.
What is the Arabic word for God?
a)
Allah
b)
Jehovah
c)
Muhammad
d)
Kaaba
16.
What is the Arabic word for cube, and is also the most holy shrine in Islam?
a)
Dome of the Rock
b)
Wailing Wall
c)

Ka'ba

d)
The Ark of the Covenant
17.
What is Islam's holy book?
a)
Qu'ran
b)
Holy Bible
c)
Torah
d)
The New Testament
18.
What is Muhammad's title?
a)
Messiah
b)
God
c)
Prophet
d)
Angel of God
19.
Islam is which kind of belief?
a)
Monotheism
b)
Polytheism
c)
Atheism
d)
Animism
20.
What do we call a Muslim house of worship?
a)
Church
b)
Synagogue
c)
Mosque
d)
Temple
21.
Which Pillar shows that Muslims believe in one God?
a)
Profession of Faith
b)
Charity
c)
Fasting
d)
Pilgrimage to Mecca
22.

What are the required duties of Muslims called?

a)

5 Pillars

b)

10 Commandments

c)

The Golden Rule

d)

The Talmud

23.
Which of these is the correct order of events?
a)
Muhammad's 1st revelation, Flees to Medina, Conquers Mecca
b)
Conquers Mecca, Muhammad's 1st revelation, Flees to Medina
c)
Muhammad's 1st revelation, Conquers Mecca, Flees to Medina
24.

Which Pillar is meant to show that God is more important than one's body ?

a)

Daily prayer

b)

Fasting during Ramadan

c)

Pilgrimage to Mecca

d)

Profession of Faith

25.
Which Pillars requires Muslims to give to the poor?
a)

Profession of Faith/Shahada

b)

Charity/Zakat

c)

Fasting/Sawm

d)

Daily Prayer/Salat

26.
Religion founded by the prophet Muhammad
a)
Islam
b)
Allah
c)
Qur'an
d)
Clan
27.
Define Monotheism.
a)
Belief in many gods
b)
Belief in no gods
c)
Belief in one god
d)
Belief in two gods
28.
Define Islam.
a)
belief in many gods
b)
belief in no gods 
c)
based on teachings of Jesus Christ
d)
based on teachings of Prophet Muhammad
29.
The Quran is the holy book for which religion?
a)
Judaism
b)
Christianity 
c)
Islam
d)
All of the above
30.

The Five Pillars of Islam can be best described as the

a)

Sacred book of Islam

b)

Muslim leaders responsible for spreading the religion

c)

Most important duties for Muslims

d)

The holiest shrine of Islam

31.

Which event was NOT a way that Muslim ideas spread to Western Europe?

a)

the Crusades

b)

Muslim conquests

c)

the Columbian Exchange

d)

Trade

32.

Which event was NOT an achievement of the Islamic civilization?

a)

the invention of the printing press

b)

chemistry established as a branch of science

c)

advances in pharmacology

d)

the creation of a medical textbook

33.

Which sentence states the main outcome of the Crusades?

a)

Trade declined on the Silk Road.

b)

Islamic achievements spread through trade.

c)

European Christians permanently gained Jerusalem.

d)

Most Europeans refused to trade with foreign merchants.

34.

During the Muslim conquest, which Western European nation was under Islamic control and helped spread Islamic achievements throughout the rest of Europe?

a)

Germany

b)

England

c)

Spain

d)

France

35.

Why did Muhammad move from Mecca to Medina?

a)

The people of Medina begged him to come there and help their town

b)

He wanted to spread Islam to Medina first

c)

He was being persecuted by the people of Mecca

d)

Islam was already in Mecca

36.

Which TWO answers are BOTH Muslim Achievements in Math?

a)

Created the number 0

b)

Created Arabic Numerals

c)

Created Roman Numerals

d)

Created Algebra

37.
The Torah is the holy book used in _______.
a)
Judaism
b)
Christianity 
c)
Islam
d)
All of the above
38.

What do Judaism, Christianity and Islam all have in common?

a)

They believe in the same God

b)

The Bible

c)

They are all monotheistic

d)

They are all polytheistic

e)

They all tell stories of prophets like Abraham

39.

Which religion is most widely practiced in the Middle East?

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Christianity

d)

Animism

40.

According to the rules of the ghazu

a)

raids must be conducted within the Muslim community

b)

raids must be conducted outside the Muslim community

c)

raids are to get new converts to Islam.

d)

Muslims must not take part in any raids.

41.

What Middle Eastern city is the most important city for Judaism and Christianity and the third most important city in Islam?

a)

Mecca

b)

Medina

c)

Jerusalem

d)

Istanbul

42.

The Five Pillars of Islam are

a)

stories about Muhammad's life.

b)

the basis for law in Muslim countries.

c)

acts of worship required by all Muslims.

d)

rules about how Muslims should treat others.

43.

Muslim art, architecture and science

a)

all became more important than religion in the Islamic world.

b)

were all influenced by the Islamic faith.

c)

spread the Islamic faith.

d)

required Muhammad's image to be shown.

44.

The Ka'ba was important

a)

only after Muhammad founded Islam.

b)

only before Muhammad founded Islam.

c)

both before and after Muhammad founded Islam.

45.

Before the founding of Islam, the Ka'ba

a)

the location of markets in Mecca.

b)

was the destination of an annual pilgrimage by pagans.

c)

didn't exist because it hadn't been built yet.

d)

held all of the books about Christianity.

46.

Muslim scholars did all of the following except

a)

preserved Greek and Roman books.

b)

destroyed and censored all books for ancient civilizations.

c)

valued education and books as a source of learning.

d)

encouraged new ways of thinking based on ancient ideas.

47.

Arab scholars and European explorers used the astrolabe to

a)

build palaces.

b)

translate ancient writings.

c)

figure out their location on earth.

d)

develop a new type of math.

48.

Select all that are true: Muslim calligraphy

a)

was the highest form of decoration.

b)

decorated mosques.

c)

included figures of humans and animals.

d)

was the only type of writing worthy of recording the word of God.