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Reconstruction Unit Test

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following wanted to punish the Confederate states during Reconstruction?

a)

Radical Republicans

b)

Lincoln

c)

Johnson

d)

Jim Crow

2.

Which of the following Amendments abolished slavery?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

16th

3.

In the Compromise of 1877, Hayes was elected President agreeing to:

a)

support the 15th amendment

b)

outlaw the Ku Klux Klan

c)

remove the last Union troops from the South

d)

allow Congress to impeach Johnson

4.

Southern whites restricted the freedom of African Americans soon after the Civil War by using:

a)

the federal courts

b)

congressional aid

c)

Freedman’s Bureau

d)

Black Codes

5.

Which best describes the economic situation of many African Americans in the South after the Civil War?

a)

Slavery was replaced by the cycle of poverty through sharecropping

b)

Mining provided the best opportunities

c)

Advances in technology brought an end to agricultural work

d)

Opportunities in the South outnumbered those in the North

6.

What did the Supreme Court rule in Plessy v Ferguson?

a)

Segregation is legal as the separate facilities are equal

b)

Poll taxes and literacy tests were unconstitutional

c)

Jim Crow laws were unconstitutional

d)

Sharecropping was a form of slave labor

7.

African Americans were providing with food, clothes and education during Reconstruction by the:

a)

Black Codes

b)

Jim Crow

c)

15th amendment

d)

Freedmen's Bureau

8.

Southerners who supported Reconstruction were known as:

a)

Scalawags

b)

Carpetbaggers

c)

Losers

d)

Jim Crows

9.

What are “freedmen”?

a)

African Americans who were enslaved after the Civil War

b)

African Americans who moved to New York during the Civil War

c)

African Americans who were freed from slavery after the Civil War

d)

African Americans who worked as factory workers in the late 1700s

10.

Northerners who moved South during Reconstruction were known as:

a)

Scalawags

b)

Carpetbaggers

c)

Losers

d)

Jim Crows

11.

Which of the following amendments gave African Americans the right to vote?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

16th

12.

The term Reconstruction means:

a)

to rebuild the South after the Civil War

b)

to reconstruct the White House after the Civil War

c)

to build up industry in the North after the Civil War

d)

to rebuild the lives of slaves in the south

13.

Which of the following was NOT used to keep African Americans from voting?

a)

literacy tests

b)

poll taxes

c)

intimidation by the Ku Klux Klan

d)

blood tests

14.

The purpose of checks and balances is to:

a)

keep the Vice-President from taking over the Presidency

b)

keep blacks and whites in the South equal

c)

prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful

d)

make sure Congress was always more powerful than the Supreme Court

15.

The goal of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was to:

a)

keep African Americans in the South safe

b)

keep African Americans in the South powerless

c)

intimidate poor whites so they would not vote

d)

keep peace between southern blacks and whites

16.

Which of the following amendments granted African Americans equal rights of citizenship?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

16th

17.

Why was the 13th amendment necessary? (Hint: Think about what Lincoln did before the war was over)

a)

because the seceded states had officially cut off all ties with the United States

b)

because Southern states had formed their own nation

c)

because the Emancipation Proclamation had not freed all the slaves

d)

because Southern states had refused to give African Americans the right to vote

18.

Suffrage is the right to:

a)

carry a gun

b)

vote

c)

equal protection under the law

d)

trial by jury

19.

How many military districts were there?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

20.

What political party was responsible for setting up these military districts? (Hint: Who was pro-slavery and which party did Lincoln belong to)

a)

Republican

b)

Democratic

21.

Why were the military districts established?

a)

The South would be able to develop their own army

b)

Union soldiers could ensure that Southerners were following Reconstruction law

c)

To uphold Jim Crow laws

d)

To make sure slaves were being kept on their plantation

22.

What group of people is being abused in this cartoon?

a)

Southern African Americans

b)

Northern African Americans

c)

KKK

d)

Radical Republicans

23.
What Amendment was passed to guarantee African American men the right to vote?
a)
13th
b)
Idk
c)
16th
d)
15th
24.
Which Amendment prohibits slavery?
a)
15th
b)
14th
c)
13th
d)
What is this😬
25.
Which three Amendments where designed to ensure equality for the slaves?
a)
17th,18th,19th
b)
13th,14th,15th
c)
13th,14th,16th
d)
8th,9th,10th
26.
Which Amendment states that anyone born in the United States is a citizen?
a)
14th
b)
15th
c)
16th
d)
13th
27.
Strict punishment of Confederate veterans and financial assistance to African Americans were policies pushed by which of the following group during the Reconstruction Era?
a)

Radical Democrats
b)
Moderate Republicans
c)
Radical Republicans
d)
Moderate Democrats
28.
In 1866, a group formed in the South to fight against the rising influence of African Americans in the South. Members of this group often turned to violence and intimidation, What was the name of this controversial group?
a)
Sons of the Confederacy
b)
Neo-Nazis
c)
Ku Klux Klan
d)
Black Separatists
29.
During Reconstruction, most former Confederate states
a)
were placed under military rule for a time
b)
were readmitted into the Union, but only after promising to end slavery within 10 years
c)
given full representation in Congress without issue
d)
supported the immediate end of slavery throughout the U.S.
30.
These were laws that made it illegal for African Americans to live or work in certain areas and allowed whites to arrest African Americans who were not working.  Once arrested they would be forcibly assigned to work for white landowners. 
a)
Freedman's Bureau Laws
b)
Reconstruction Acts
c)
Black Codes
d)
Jim Crow Laws
31.
Reconstruction was the process of
a)
rebuilding the South after the Civil War
b)
creating land zones for freedmen after the Civil War
c)
instituting Black Codes for former slaves
d)
eliminating the plantation economy in the South
32.
After an electoral dispute resulting in the Compromise of 1877, it was agreed that Rutherford B. Hayes would become President if
a)
he would create a new Freedmen's Bureau
b)
he ended Reconstruction and removed troops from the south
c)
he would allow African Africans full rights in the North only
d)
he created pro-cotton legislation in Congress
33.
Many southern states passed laws after the Compromise of 1877.  The laws that legalized the segregation of whites and blacks were called
a)
Jim Crow Laws
b)
Black Codes
c)
Freedman's Bureau
d)
Reconstruction
34.
Overall, Reconstruction
a)
established constitutional amendments that wouldn't be fully enforced for decades
b)
was a complete success
c)
was a complete failure
d)
was fully embraced by the South
35.

Which organization was founded during Reconstruction to help formerly enslaved people adjust to freedom?

a)

Freedmen's Bureau

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

Jim Crow League

d)

Confederate Congress

36.

What was the main goal of the Black Codes enacted in Southern states after the Civil War?

a)

To promote racial equality

b)

To restrict the rights of African Americans

c)

To encourage industrialization

d)

To abolish slavery

37.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted African American men the right to vote?

a)

16th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

13th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

38.

What does, "with malice towards none, with charity for all", show us about Abraham Lincoln's plan for reconstruction?

a)

He wanted to punish the Confederates.

b)

He wanted to show forgiveness to Confederates.

c)

He wanted to make it difficult for the south to rejoin.

39.

What was Lincolns' 10% plan?

a)

10 year plan to rebuild railroads.

b)

10% of slaves would be set free in the south.

c)

A10% tax placed on the south for war debts.

d)

10% had to swear an oath of allegiance.

40.

What group formed in the Reconstruction era to try to bring Democrats back into political power?

a)

Radical Republicans

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Democratic Party

41.

What did the south use to keep former slaves in a type of slavery after the Civil War?

a)

Black Codes

b)

The 13th amendment

c)

Slave laws

d)

Naturalization rules

42.

A southern man who supported northern Republicans was known in the south as a _________________________________.

a)

Carpetbagger

b)

Redeemer

c)

Freedman

d)

Scalawag