Three-dimensional. Has height, width and depth.

Tactile qualities of a surface - the way objects actually feel or the way they look like they would feel.

Produced by the way an object reflect or emits light. Most dominant element. Has three properties; hue, value, and intensity.

Line, form, shape, texture, space, value, color

Balance, proportion, variety, movement/rhythm, emphasis, unity, contrast.

Distribution of visual weight in a composition.

Used to make certain parts of an artwork standout. It creates a center of interest or focal point.

The movement or action of a composition, usually achieved through repetition of lines, shapes, colors and more.

Arrangement of opposite elements and effects.

The relationship among the elements of a visual that helps all the elements function together.

A flat, enclosed area that is 2D, length and width. Can be geometric or free-form (organic).

The lightness and darkness of colors.

How an artist depicts movement using the elements and principles of art OR the visual flow of an artwork, indicated by the path a viewer's eyes takes as they look at the artwork.

Can be positive or negative or sense of depth is achieved.

The elements of a composition that differ from one another.

The size relationship between the various parts of an artwork.