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Protist, Fungi, & Plant Test Review (Theme 8 Part 1)

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"Protozoan" means _________ and is another name for _______ - like protists.

a)

"first animals" : animal

b)

"first eukaryotes" : animal

c)

"first plants" : plant

d)

"first fungi" : fungus

2.

Algae is a general term used to describe _________ - like protists.

a)

plant

b)

animal

c)

fungus

d)

bacteria

3.

An amoeba is an example of a _________ - like protist.

a)

plant

b)

animal

c)

fungus

d)

bacteria

4.

This image is an example of a ___________ - like protist.

a)

animal

b)

plant

c)

fungus

d)

bacteria

5.

Which of the following is/are an example of a fungus-like protist?

a)

diatoms

b)

paramecium

c)

slime mold

d)

water mold

e)

stentor

6.

Members of phylum ___________ like a(n) ___________ use a pseudopod to move.

a)

Sarcodina : amoeba

b)

Sarcodina : paramecium

c)

Apicomplexa : coccidia

d)

Ciliophora : paramecium

7.

What structure does this protist use to move?

a)

cilia

b)

flagella

c)

pseudopods

d)

they don't move

8.

Which of the following protists contain chloroplasts and are therefore autotrophic?

a)

euglena

b)

paramecium

c)

amoeba

d)

slime mold

9.

In this image, the two black lines are pointing to the organelle responsible for removing excess water. What is the name of this organelle?

a)

contractile vacuole

b)

macronucleus

c)

food vacuole

d)

pellicle

10.

Which phylum of animal-like protists is known for being parasitic and immobile?

a)

apicomplexa

b)

sarcodina

c)

zoomastigina

d)

ciliophora

11.

Fungi are made up of filaments known as _________ which allow the fungus to digest substances and absorb nutrients.

a)

hyphae

b)

roots

c)

spores

d)

fruiting bodies

12.

What is the tangled underground network of hyphae that makes up the largest portion of a fungus called?

a)

hyphae

b)

mycelium

c)

basisia

d)

fruiting body

13.

The cell walls of fungi are made of a compound known as _________.

a)

chitin

b)

cellulose

c)

calcium carbonate

d)

phospholipid bilayer

14.

Which term describes the form of asexual reproduction utilized by yeast cells?

a)

budding

b)

fragmentation

c)

conjucation

d)

fertilization

15.

Certain fungi exist in mutualistic relationships with plants, wrapping around their roots. This increase the root surface area allowing them to absorb more nutrients. Fungi in this relationship are known as ________________.

a)

mychorrizae

b)

moss

c)

lichen

d)

bracket fungi

16.

______________ is asexual fungal reproduction which takes place when mycelium is physically broken and the hyphae begin growing again.

a)

fragmentation

b)

conjugation

c)

budding

d)

binary fission

17.

Lichens are actually __________ and photosynthetic ______ in a mutualistic relationship with each other.

a)

fungi, algae

b)

plants, algae

c)

fungi, plants

d)

animals, plants

18.

Which of the following does NOT describe the purpose of spores in fungi?

a)

absorb sunlight during photosynthesis

b)

used for sexual reproduction

c)

used for asexual reproduction

d)

produced by the gills of the basidia

19.

What is the function of the vacuole?

a)

store water

b)

photosynthesis

c)

contain genetic information

d)

control what moves in and out of the cell

20.

What compound makes up the cell walls of plant cells?

a)

chitin

b)

cellulose

c)

phospholipid bilayer

d)

calcium carbonate

21.

In vascular plants, ____ transports water while ____ transports dissolved substances like sugar.

a)

xylem, phloem

b)

phloem, xylem

c)

roots, stem

d)

xylem, stem

22.

Plants that produce naked seeds in cones are known as _______ while flower-producing plants are known as ________.

a)

angiosperms, gymnosperms

b)

gymnosperms, angiosperms

c)

vascular plants, non-vascular plants

d)

gymnosperms, vascular plants

23.

Which of the following is the correct order of plant evolution?

a)

non-vascular > seedless vascular > seeded vascular

b)

seeded vascular > seedless vascular > non-vascular

c)

seedless vascular > non-vascular > seeded vascular

d)

non-vascular > seeded vascular > seedless vascular

24.

Which of the following is the correct order of plants from most primitive to most complex?

a)

algae > moss > ferns > conifers > flowering plants

b)

algae > ferns > moss > flowering plants > conifers

c)

flowering plants > conifers > ferns > moss > algae

d)

moss > algae > ferns > conifers > flowering plants

25.

Which of the following is an example of a non-vascular plant?

a)

moss

b)

ferns

c)

conifer

d)

maple tree

26.

Which of the following is an example of a seedless vascular plant?

a)

ferns

b)

moss

c)

algae

d)

conifer

27.

What structure do seedless vascular plants use to reproduce?

a)

spores

b)

seeds

c)

eggs

d)

rhizoids

28.

What plant response is demonstrated by this image?

a)

phototropism

b)

geotropism

c)

gravitropism

d)

hydrotropism

29.

What plant response is demonstrated by this picture?

a)

gravitropism

b)

thigmotropism

c)

chemotropism

d)

phototropism

30.

This picture is an example of what plant response?

a)

thigmotropism

b)

hydrotropism

c)

chemotropism

d)

geotropism

31.

_____ is the male sex cell of a plant, while _____ is the female sex cell of a plant.

a)

pollen, ovule

b)

ovule, pollen

c)

stamen, pistil

d)

sperm, ovary

32.

What is #4 pointing to?

a)

stigma

b)

stamen

c)

anther

d)

ovary

33.

Which number is pointing to the anther?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

3

d)

5

34.

Sclerenchyma cells are typically found in what plant structure?

a)

tree bark

b)

long strands of celery

c)

fruits

d)

roots

35.

Leaves & green stems are _____ cells while _____ cells connect leaf blades to the stem.

a)

parenchyma ; collenchyma

b)

sclerenchyma ; collenchyma

c)

parenchyma ; sclerenchyma

d)

collenchyma ; parenchyma

36.

The leaves of many plants, such as magnolias, have thick waxy layers on the outside of the leaf. What is the purpose of this adaptation?

a)

prevent water loss

b)

prevent oxygen loss

c)

help absorb sunlight

d)

defense mechanism from being eaten

37.

Gymnosperms and angiosperms have all of the following in common except?

a)

pollen

b)

seeds

c)

ovaries

d)

vascular tissue

38.

Which of the following is NOT a type of plant tissue?

a)

meristematic

b)

dermal

c)

vascular

d)

root

39.

Which of the following is an example of intercalary meristem growth?

a)

grass grows after being mowed

b)

seedlings increase in length

c)

tree trunks increase in width

d)

secondary growth of plants

40.

Which of the following is an example of vascular tissue?

a)

xylem & phloem

b)

root hairs & trichomes

c)

meristems

d)

leaf stomata

41.

______ is the plant hormone responsible for growth of roots & stems while _____ is the plant hormone responsible for seed growth.

a)

auxin ; gibberellins

b)

auxin ; ethylene

c)

cytokinins ; gibberellins

d)

ethylene ; cytokinins

42.

Which plant hormone is responsible for fruit ripening?

a)

auxin

b)

gibberellins

c)

ethylene

d)

cytokinins

43.

What must protists have to survive?

a)

moisture

b)

sunlight

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

cell walls

44.

Animal-like protists are classified based on how they ______.

a)

are colored

b)

obtain nutrition

c)

move

d)

reproduce

45.

Fungi are classified based on _____________________.

a)

how they obtain nutrition

b)

type of sporophore produced

c)

cell wall structure

d)

symbiotic relationships

46.

The plant-like protists that causes red tides are called ___________.

a)

red algae

b)

dinoflagellates

c)

diatoms

d)

brown algae

47.

Which of the following is NOT a plant-like protist?

a)

diatom

b)

euglena

c)

ich

d)

amoeba

48.

How do members of phylum zoomastigina move?

a)

flagella

b)

cilia

c)

pseudopods

d)

they don't move