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Benchmark 2 Review 2022

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The economic boom of the 1920's was fueled by

a)

government subsidies paid to farmers

b)

tariff reductions on European goods

c)

increased investment in the stock market

d)

construction by the Tennessee Valley Authority

2.

Which statement about the United States economy during the 1920's is true?

a)

federal regulation of business was strengthened

b)

the purchase of stocks steadily declined

c)

mass production increased the supply of consumer goods

d)

Republican party presidents supported unemployment insurance

3.

The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's is best known for

a)

ending racial segregation in public facilities

b)

promoting the cultural creativity of African Americans

c)

encouraging passage of new voting rights legislation

d)

supporting legislation to eliminate the Ku Klux Klan

4.

The term Harlem Renaissance best describes

a)

state and federal laws passes to end racial discrimination

b)

urban renewal efforts in NYC

c)

government programs to promote African American businesses

d)

a period of African American cultural achievements

5.

The Great Migration that took place between 1915 and 1930 refers to

a)

workers who left the northeast for the south

b)

Native American Indians who left their reservations

c)

middle class whites who left cities to settle in the suburbs

d)

African Americans who left the rural south for northern cities

6.

What was the main reason Hoovervilles emerged?

a)

Many Americans had lost their jobs during the Great Depression

b)

Thousands of homes had been destroyed by the effects of the Dust Bowl

c)

Housing Projects could not keep up with the demand for homes needed by the poor

d)

Preparations for World War II had created a shortage of building materials

7.

One of the major causes of the stock market crash of 1929 was

a)

excessive buying of stocks on margin

b)

over consumption of goods and services

c)

failure of international banking services

d)

low prices of stocks and bonds

8.

A major difference between the philosophies of President Hoover and President Roosevelt in responding to the Great Depression is that Roosevelt

a)

wanted to rely on private charities to provide assistance

b)

stressed the need for individual self reliance

c)

supported direct relief to people out of work

d)

thought the government should NOT be involved in economic reform

9.

The New Deal changed American political thinking because it was based on the principle that the

a)

economy will fix itself if left alone

b)

federal government should attempt to solve social and economic problems

c)

political parties must work together to deal with national problems

d)

states should take a leadership position in solving social issues

10.

As part of the New Deal, the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) and FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) were created to

a)

allow for a quick recovery of stock prices

b)

provide direct loans to businesses

c)

protect individual investors from stock fraud and bank failures

d)

allow banks and companies to invest in the stock market

11.

Which statement most accurately expresses the point of view of the cartoonist?

a)

Isolationism is the safest policy for these countries

b)

The United States is ignoring the threat caused by foreign aggression

c)

Trade restrictions are more of a threat than leaders recognize

d)

England can defend itself against the Axis aggression

12.
What is an alliance?
a)
An agreement between nations to defend one another.
b)
An agreement between nations to trade with one another.
c)
When nation's pick teams to fight against.
d)
Groups of countries that finished nationalism.
13.
What is nationalism?
a)
Love for one's country and desire to have that country independent.
b)
When nations want to control all countries.
c)
The battle between countries over unclaimed territories
d)
The process of becoming a nation and world power.
14.
What is a trench?
a)
System used in war that extends over 100 miles
b)
A way to fight wars in open land
c)
A type of Guerilla Warfare
d)
The strategy the US used to defeat France
15.
Which of the following is not a weapon used in World War 1?
a)
Poisonous Gas
b)
Atomic Bomb
c)
Tanks
d)
Torpedo
16.
What does the Treaty of Versailles have to do with WW1?
a)
Used to help France Defeat Germany?
b)
It Eliminated the need for Alliances
c)
It Ended World War One
d)
It was a way to allow countries to fight fair.
17.
Militarism means....
a)
Building up armed forces and getting ready for war
b)
Having pride in your nation
c)
Trying to build an empire
d)
Agreements to help others
18.
On May 7, 1915, a German submarine torpedoed and sank
a)
the Maine
b)
The Titanic
c)
The Lusitania
d)
The Queen Mary
19.

What was the Zimmermann Note?

a)

The German policy of attacking all ships entering or leaving Britain

b)

Wilson's speech concerning why the U.S should enter WWI

c)

A proposal by Germany that Mexico attack the US in return for territory

d)

a note left behind by a Serbian Nationalist in Austria-Hungary

20.
Payments for war damages were known as
a)
nationalism
b)
separatism.
c)
reparations.
d)
retaliations.
21.

Which of the following is the best example of imperialism?

a)

France building a powerful navy

b)

England's alliance with France

c)

German schools teaching English

d)

England and Germany competing for colonies

22.

What was the name of the new style of warfare during World War I?

a)

tank warfare

b)

plane warfare

c)

train warfare

d)

trench warfare

23.
World War 1 took place between what years?
a)
1939 - 1945
b)
1915 - 1920
c)
1914 - 1918
d)
1899 - 1914
24.
The _______________________ was FDR's plan to help get the economy going again and help the unemployed find jobs.
a)
Hoovervilles
b)
German race
c)
The New Deal
d)
Pearl Harbor
25.
What is one way the New Deal was supposed to help the economy out of the Great Depression?
a)
by eliminating trading on the stock market
b)
by encouraging war with Germany and Japan
c)
by creating jobs through various new programs
d)
by giving people money through new bank laws
26.
Which program insures banks and keeps your money safe?
a)
Social Security
b)
TVA
c)
CCC
d)
FDIC
27.
Which program built roads, schools, buildings, libraries, etc?
a)
Social Security
b)
FDIC
c)
CCC
d)
WPA
28.
Which program builds wildlife perserves and plants trees?
a)
CCC
b)
TVA
c)
WPA
d)
FDIC
29.
Which program sets up a tax to help benefit retired people?
a)
FDIC
b)
Social Security
c)
TVA
d)
WPA
30.
The New Deal was divided into 3 categories: relief for immediate help, reform to fix problems, and _________________________ to help the people and nation “get back on their feet”. 
a)
reinvent
b)
radicalize
c)
recovery
d)
reissue 
31.
Who did the AAA or Agricultural Adjustment Administration help?
a)
Farmers
b)
Young Men
c)
Skilled Craftmen
32.

Can you recall what the 18th amendment is

a)

Made it illegal to make or sell alcohol

b)

Gave women the right to vote

c)

Led to a decrease in crime

d)

Gave African Americans the right to vote

33.

The Harlem Renaissance was a movement of African American artists who

a)

Worked in the South

b)

Calling for segregation

c)

Urged African Americans to leave the country

d)

Exploring their heritage and encouraging African Americans to be prideful of black culture.

34.

Henry Ford produced a more affordable car primarily because his company….

a)

Paid workers lower wages than his competitors.

b)

Used foreign-made parts.

c)

Developed a faster and less expensive method of production called the assembly line.

d)

Offered a variety of options to buyers

35.

The __________________________ ended prohibition and was passed in 1933.

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

20th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

36.

Young women in the 1920s who declared their independence from traditional values were known as __________________________.

a)

Fads

b)

Actresses

c)

Flappers

d)

Beyonce

37.

Smugglers who brought alcohol into the United States when it was illegal were called?

a)

Flappers

b)

Bootleggers

c)

Anarchists

d)

Communists

38.

Nativists believed that native-born Americans

a)

Should not drink alcohol

b)

Are superior to immigrants and foreigners

c)

Should have better working conditions

d)

Are a lost generation

39.

One of the ways that Americans purchased goods during the 1920s was through the use of…

a)

Credit cards and installment buying

b)

Assembly line

c)

Debt

d)

Recession

40.

What are speakeasies?

a)

Illegal bars and clubs

b)

Jazz musicians

c)

Communication that reaches many people

d)

Powerful gangsters