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Absolutism and Enlightenment

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What led to an increase in Spanish power?

a)

Discoveries of new resources in their own country

b)

Taking gold and silver from their new colonies around the world

c)

Selling resources and goods to other countries

2.

Which of the following statements about these two leaders is true?

a)

Henry IV and Cardinal Richelieu both hated the Huguenots.

b)

Henry IV gave the Huguenots freedom, but Cardinal Richelieu fought against them.

c)

Henry IV and Cardinal Richelieu didn't really care about the Huguenots either way.

3.

Which of the following is not true about how Louis XIV used "divine right" to his advantage?

a)

He named himself the "Sun King.

b)

He strengthened the power of the government and the military.

c)

He spent lots of money on literature and the arts.

d)

He took less power, allowing the people to make all decisions.

4.

Peter the Great "modernized" Russia by doing which of the following?

a)

He set up schools in science,mathematics, and engineering.

b)

He introduced modern, western technology.

c)

He shut out western Europe and did not contact them.

d)

He tried to make the country exactly as it was hundreds of years ago.

5.

Catherine the Great attempted to modernize Russia even more than Peter the Great.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Examples of Catherine the Great's improvements included all of the following EXCEPT...

a)

education for both boys and girls

b)

a promotion of science and the arts

c)

increased freedom for serfs and the poor

d)

the expansion of Russian territory

7.

Maria Theresa and Frederick II were the rulers of which two nations?

a)

Austria and Prussia

b)

France and England

c)

Spain and Portugal

d)

Spain and France

8.

In the 1700s, Austria, Prussia, and Russia conquered and divided up the nation of...

a)

France

b)

England

c)

Spain

d)

Poland

9.

Like James I, Charles I foolishly had many clashes with...

a)

France

b)

Parliament

c)

Native peoples in the new world

d)

Spain

10.

Charles I eventually dissolved Parliament.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The English civil war mostly started because...

a)

English citizens wanted more food.

b)

Charles became tired of being disrespected.

c)

English citizens were upset by the dissolving of Parliament.

12.

In the English civil war, the king's supporters were known as Cavaliers. Those on the other side who belonged to the "roundheads", included...

a)

Puritans

b)

Merchants

c)

Some members of the upper classes

d)

All of the above

13.

What was the "glorious revolution"?

a)

A long war to end the reign of Charles I

b)

A peaceful protest during the reign of Charles II

c)

The overthrow of James II by William and Mary.

14.

One of the most important results from the glorious revolution was...

a)

the formation of a much larger English army.

b)

the leadership of a new king.

c)

the creation of the English Bill of Rights.

d)

the building of a brand new palace.

15.

Enlightenment thinkers were not inspired by the scientific revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which thinker believed that all people had the "natural rights" of life, liberty, and property?

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Rousseau

d)

Adam Smith

17.

Which thinker believed in the "separation of powers" within government that later influenced the United States?

a)

John Locke

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

18.

Which thinker believed that women should receive the same education as men because their abilities are equal?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

Wollstonecraft

d)

John Locke

19.

The key idea that Adam Smith believed in (which made him different) was...

a)

trade even more restricted by the government

b)

free trade and an increase in goods made

c)

the government should set prices of goods

20.

Louis XIV supported the arts by hiring thousands of local artists.

a)

True

b)

False