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WorksheetsSTARR Review WWII & Cold War
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 58mins
—President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1938 What was the ultimate result of the situation President Roosevelt refers to in this excerpt?
Many of the U.S. soldiers involved in the event mentioned in this headline —
remained in trenches and resisted the Japanese invasion
were exchanged for Japanese prisoners of war
escaped and were redeployed to the European theater
died during a forced march to a prison camp in the Philippines
This satirical cartoon expresses a sentiment that eventually contributed to —
the passage of a federal statute prohibiting foreign companies from contributing to presidential campaigns
the issuance of a Supreme Court ruling declaring it unconstitutional for members of the same political party to serve consecutive terms as president
the establishment of a congressional committee to investigate private presidential conduct
the ratification of a constitutional amendment establishing term limits for presidents
The creator of this political cartoon was expressing his concerns about —
the Senate confirmation hearings of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas
the U.S. declaration of war on Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor
the expansion of executive power during the Great Depression
the involvement of U.S. government officials in the Iran-Contra scandal
What was a primary purpose of the program being promoted by this poster?
To encourage women to join the workforce
To reduce health problems among working women
To promote the purchase of organically grown produce
To increase the food supply during a farm-labor shortage
This World War II poster publicizes a national campaign aimed at —
creating agricultural projects to relieve an economic depression
encouraging a healthy diet for future soldiers
lowering the cost of living by creating a surplus of food
supporting the war effort by reducing demand for commercially grown food
How were the Navajo words in this table used during World War II?
As propaganda to improve morale among Allied soldiers
As a secret code for communicating battle plans between Allied units
As signal words for Allied spies posing as civilians
As a language of diplomacy for exchanges with enemy forces
This photograph best illustrates the need in 1943 to —
maintain the country’s military and industrial production levels
increase the regulatory power of the War Production Board
outlaw closed-shop and collective-bargaining practices by labor unions
increase federal funding for the Manhattan Project
This diagram indicates that during World War II the federal government —
provided technological training for soldiers on the battlefield
developed a new weapon designed to gain a strategic advantage over enemies
instituted a disaster-preparedness program for the civilian population
nationalized industries considered essential to national security
This 1944 poster was produced most likely in response to the —
growing demand for equal pay for equal work
growing demand for personnel to support the war effort
lack of women with the skills necessary to join the labor force
lack of women able to serve in combat
You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world.
General Eisenhower: I think I was largely responsible for it, so I must have thought it was useful. When I found the first camp like that I think I never was so angry in my life....I think the people at home ought to know what they are fighting for and the kind of person they are fighting.
—General Dwight D. Eisenhower, press conference, June 18, 1945 In this excerpt, General Eisenhower is describing his reaction to —
What was the main effect of the event reported in this headline?
The Soviet Union invaded Japan to gain access to natural resources
The United States initiated the Marshall Plan to help with the rebuilding of Japan
Germany surrendered to the Allies and promised to help in the fight against Japan
World War II ended with Japan surrendering to the Allies
This is a cross-sectional diagram of a major operation ordered by President Harry S. Truman in 1948. The flight pattern illustrated in the diagram was designed to allow an airplane to land every three minutes. Why was this operation undertaken?
To enable a rapid withdrawal of troops from a war-torn city
To deploy substantial invasion forces
To provide supplies to a blockaded city
To rescue thousands of stranded political refugees
Which sentence best completes this diagram?
The president authorizes a military strike against forces threatening the borders of Western Europe.
Congress appropriates funding for nuclear arms facilities in Western Europe.
The president signs a treaty requiring reparations to be paid to Western European countries.
Congress passes a bill to provide financial assistance to Western European countries.
Which numbered pair of phrases best completes this diagram?
(1) Increased urban decay; (2) Increased leisure time
(1) Increased demand for housing; (2) Increased deforestation
(1) Increased demand for automobiles; (2) Increased labor union membership
(1) Increased immigration; (2) Increased racial tension
What is the best title for this cartoon?
Causes and Effects of Economic Prosperity in the 1950s
Strengths and Weaknesses of Government Economic Policy in the 1960s
Reasons for Government Economic Planning in the 1970s
Major Sources of Consumer Debt in the 1980s
• Expansion of the middle class
• Development of the interstate highway system
• Growth of suburbs
The trends in this list all occurred as a result of —
an increase in immigration after World War II
the creation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
reductions in peacetime defense spending
economic prosperity following World War II
What was the primary reason for U.S. involvement in East Asia during the early 1950s?
North Korean attempts to unify the peninsula challenged the U.S. policy of containment
Communities in Korea needed humanitarian aid due to a famine
International groups needed help investigating North Korean officials charged with corruption
Democratic reformers sought help from the U.S. military to overthrow dictatorial regimes in Korea
Which of these best explains the change in money spent at the movies from 1946 to 1965?
An increase in unemployment
The popularity of television
decrease in urban population
The resurgence of fundamentalism
Picture of a Young Man Planning a Successful Future!
Success doesn’t just happen to a company or to an individual. Success comes as a result of clear thinking and long-range planning. And that is just what the young engineer in the picture is doing. He is studying the many possibilities of a career in guided missiles.
Jobs such as the ones described in this 1956 advertisement became available because —
federal law required private businesses to recruit for the military
weak college programs had produced few scientists qualified for high-level research
Cold War defense programs had spurred technological innovation
most U.S. citizens opposed the development of atomic weapons
Which constitutional issue was debated after the release of the Pentagon Papers?
Freedom of religion
The right to trial by jury
Freedom of the Press
The right to a peaceful assembly
President John F Kennedy responded to reports that the Soviet Union was constructing missile sites in Cuba by --
ordering a naval blockade of Cuba
asking Congress to declare war on Cuba
authorizing military strikes on strategic targets in Cuba
seeking United Nations approval for economic sanctions against Cuba
Which U.S. action is Khrushchev challenging in this excerpt?
Preventing Soviet advisers from meeting with revolutionaries in South America
Establishing a naval blockade to stop the shipment of missiles to Cuba
Enforcing a ban on military aid to communist forces in North Vietnam
Conducting air shipments of vital supplies to East Berlin
In this excerpt, McCarthy is attempting to incite fear about--
Japanese Americans confined in internment camps
organizers of the Civil Rights movement
accomplices in the Watergate scandal
members of the Communist Party in government positions
Which group later investigated the political ideology and actions of many people associated with this film?
The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
The Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services
The House Un-American Activities Committee
The Motion Picture Association of America
The changes described in this list contributed most directly to --
a decline in home ownership rates
a rise in the number of business failures
a decrease in federal employment opportunities
an increase in consumer spending
The trends in this list all occurred as a result of --
an increase in immigration after World War II
the creation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
reduction in peacetime defense spending
economic prosperity following World War II
The data presented on this graph illustrates and economic effect of --
the rapid demobilization of US defense industries after World War II
the federal domestic programs created as a part of the Great Society
incentives offered under the Bracero Program to temporary laborers
assistance offered by the GI Bill to soldiers returning from World War II
The introduction of vaccines to the United States helped--
limit the risk in consuming imported produce
improve the hygiene of medical procedures
improve the quality of the water supply
limit the spread of infectious diseases
How has the development of satellite technology affected the U.S. economy?
By resulting in increased private funding of research institutions
By increasing efficiency in telecommunications
By enabling transoceanic air travel
By facilitating the development of technologies that improve fuel efficiency
The reason . . . is not because our only powerful potential enemy has sent men to invade our shores . . . but rather because of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this Nation. . . . This is glaringly true in the State Department. There the bright young men who are born with silver spoons in their mouths are the ones who have been most traitorous. . . . —Joseph McCarthy, speech at Wheeling, West Virginia, February 9, 1950
In this excerpt, McCarthy is attempting to incite fear about--
Japanese Americans confined in internment camps
organizers of the Civil Rights movement
accomplices in the Watergate scandal
members of the Communist Party in government positions
.
The above statement is describing which organization?
.
Winston Churchill’s remark above on the “iron curtain” in Europe is describing what?
Roosevelt used this reasoning to justify-
What is the situation FDR is referring to?
In this excerpt, President Clinton is apologizing for --
the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act
the verdict of the Sacco and Vanzetti trial
the hearings of the House Un-American Activities Committee
the internment of Japanese Americans
Which technological advance from World War II fulfilled this mission?
Sonar
Jet Engine
Radar
Cipher Machines
This World War II poster publicizes a national campaign aimed at --
creating agricultural projects to relieve an economic depression
encouraging a healthy diet for future soldiers
lowering the cost of living by creating a surplus of food
supporting the war effort by reducing demand for commercially grown food
What was the ultimate result of the situation of President Roosevelt refers to in this excerpt?
A surge of social unrest in South America
The outbreak of World War II
A shift in favor of the policy of appeasement
The overthrow of the monarchy in Russia
Which action did the federal government take to recognize these soldiers?
Passing the GI Bill to give them educational benefits
Awarding them Congressional Medal of Honor for actions above the call of duty
Providing them with monetary bonuses for demonstrating courage under fire
Awarding them battlefield promotions from enlisted to officer
In 1997, Vernon Baker was awarded the Medal of Honor. How was this award historically significant?
Baker was the first U.S. Naval officer to be honored for bravery in combat.
Baker was the only living African American veteran of World War II ever to receive the medal.
Baker commanded the first Marine brigade to land at Normandy during World War II
Baker was the only recipient in both World War One and World War II
The U.S. Army distributed posters like this one with the goal of encouraging--
the sale of war bonds
young men to voluntarily enlist
the creation of a selective service
young men to return to school
What was one direct effect of World War II activities like those promoted by this poster?
Changes in the traditional roles of women.
The establishment of women's suffrage
Combat training for women
The election of women political leaders
Japanese Americans were interned as a result of what major event?
Germany invading Poland
Pearl Harbor
The Appeasement Policy
the death of Franklin Roosevelt
What was the government act that sent Japanese Americans to the internment camps?
Executive Order 255
Executive Order 9066
Executive Order 99
Defcon 4
According to Order 9066, which people on the west coast were to be relocated?
People of Japanese ancestry
People of Hawaiian ancestry
People of Native American ancestry
People of French ancestry
This man sued the U.S. on the constitutionality of the executive order of the internment of Japanese Americans
Korematsu
Mitsubishi
Akasuki
Chang
What was the Final Solution?
America's war plan against Germany
A law that denied Jews citizenship
A Jewish revolt in the Warsaw ghetto
The Nazis' plan to murder all European Jews
Hitler forced every jew to wear a ___________(the symbol of Judaism) on their arm.
white star
yellow swastika
yellow star of David
north star
When allied soldiers discovered the camps, most of the survivors looked like ____________
sticks
children
walking skeletons
FDR's four freedoms included freedom of speech, freedom to worship, freedom from want, and freedom from __________
needs
fear
protection
liberty
Who led a "fake invasion" on June 6th, 1944 (D-Day) that distracted the German forces and their artillery from firing on the beaches of Normandy?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Douglas MacArthur
George Patton
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Who led the invasion of the Philippines, hoping to recover the land on which he had lived before the war broke out?
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Franklin D. Roosevelt
George Patton
