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U.S. History EOC STAAR TEST REVIEW

Total questions: 96

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did the 1st Amendment guarantee?

a)

Right to bear arms

b)

Freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition

c)

Right to a fair trial

d)

Abolishment of slavery

2.

What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act?

a)

To establish the Federal Reserve System

b)

To settle Native American lands by farmers

c)

To grant women the right to vote

d)

To improve working conditions in factories

3.

Who wrote "The Jungle," leading to government regulation of food products?

a)

Jane Addams

b)

W.E.B. Du Bois

c)

Upton Sinclair

d)

Andrew Carnegie

4.

What was the significance of the 19th Amendment?

a)

It allowed women's suffrage, right to vote

b)

It established the income tax

c)

It abolished slavery

d)

It prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcohol

5.

What was the main cause of the Spanish-American War?

a)

Germany's attempt to ally with Mexico

b)

Sinking of the U.S.S. Maine

c)

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

d)

Attack on Pearl Harbor

6.

What was the purpose of the New Deal programs?

a)

To end the Great Depression and rebuild the economy

b)

To support the war effort during World War II

c)

To establish the United Nations

d)

To deregulate the stock market

7.

What was the main purpose of the Navajo Code Talkers during WWII?

a)

They worked on supply lines to support the war effort.

b)

They transmitted secret military information via an unbreakable code.

c)

They were a group of scientists who developed atomic bombs.

d)

They were responsible for intercepting and decoding enemy messages.

8.

What was the significance of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

a)

It ended poll taxes and literacy tests as a requirement to vote.

b)

It required equal treatment of minorities in the workplace.

c)

It desegregated public schools across the United States.

d)

It established the first African American woman to serve in Congress.

9.

What was the main goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

a)

To promote economic prosperity.

b)

To require equal treatment of minorities in the workplace.

c)

To provide affordable housing for poor workers.

d)

To desegregate public schools.

10.

Which event marked the beginning of the Cold War?

a)

The signing of the Tonkin Resolution.

b)

The Berlin Airlift, a U.S. and Russia tension over potential nuclear war.

c)

The establishment of the House Un-American Activities Committee.

d)

The launch of Sputnik by the U.S.S.R.

11.

What was the purpose of the Economic Prosperity measure in the 1950s?

a)

To provide medical aid for people aged 65+.

b)

To reduce the national debt.

c)

To result in consumer spending, growth of middle class, led to interstate highway system.

d)

To establish the Environmental Protection Agency.

12.

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?

a)

To oversee the distribution of vaccines.

b)

To manage the aftermath of the Vietnam War.

c)

To protect the environment from government and corporate neglect.

d)

To regulate the use of technology and innovation.

13.

What was the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

The U.S. declared war on Cuba.

b)

The U.S. and Soviet Union entered a nuclear war.

c)

Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba to prevent shipment of Soviet nuclear missiles.

d)

The U.S. and Cuba signed a peace treaty.

14.

What was the purpose of the War Powers Resolution?

a)

To allow the president to take military action without declaration of war.

b)

To fund the military with unlimited resources.

c)

To limit the military power of the executive branch, resulting of actions during the Vietnam War.

d)

To declare war on Vietnam.

15.

What document emphasized a belief in the consent of the governed & inspired other nations to question their governments?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Constitution

c)

13th Amendment

d)

Magna Carta

16.

What limits the power of the federal government by separation of powers and checks and balances?

a)

Principles of the Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Magna Carta

17.

What Amendment states people's rights that have been accused of crimes. As a result their rights are read to them (Miranda v. Arizona); also encompasses eminent domain.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

18.

What individual is responsible for writing Democracy in America? He emphasized the qualities found were liberty, egalitarianism, individualism, populism, & laissez-faire.

a)

Alexis de Tocqueville

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Woodrow Wilson

19.

Voting in elections, obeying the laws, & serving on juries would be examples of-

a)

Civic responsibilities

b)

1st Amendment rights

c)

Parts of the Zimmerman telegram

d)

State reforms

20.

What era was it were some businesses became extremely wealthy & some corrupt government officials supported business first

a)

Gilded Age

b)

Progressive Age

c)

Roaring 20's

d)

Great Depression

21.

What made manufacturing more efficient? The light bulb led to more hours of work & more production.

a)

Electricity

b)

Gas Automobile

c)

Railroads

d)

Vaccines

22.

What invention provided farmers more access to distant markets and allowed Americans to settle the West?

a)

Railroads

b)

Electricity

c)

Steel production

d)

Vaccines

23.

What term means "total control of a product by one company?" Laws were later passed to help prevent this from taking place in business.

a)

Monopoly

b)

Laizzes-Faire

c)

Zimmerman Telegram

d)

Robber Barons

24.

Who made a lot of money in the steel industry and became a philanthropist (good deeds) to improve society through donations to education and arts.

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

Alexis de Tocqueville

c)

W.E.B. DuBois

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

25.

These organizations fought for better pay and working conditions-

a)

Robber Barons

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Labor Unions

d)

Monopolies

26.

The major growth of industries resulted in people moving to cities to work in factories, this is known as _____________

a)

rural living

b)

urbanization

c)

suburbanization

d)

gentrification

27.

During the Gilded Age, some government officials took bribes, bosses and political machines (like Tammany Hall) promised favors for votes. This is known as-

a)

Unrestricted submarine warfare

b)

Civic responsibilities

c)

Political corruption

d)

Causes of WWI

28.

What key term describes people that came to America for better working conditions, to get fertile farmland, get jobs in factories and wanted to assimilate with other Americans?

a)

Espionage Act

b)

Urbanization

c)

Immigrants

d)

Flappers

29.

During the Gilded Age, what immigrant group was heavily persecuted because they were Catholic?

a)

German

b)

Irish

c)

Australian

d)

Canadian

30.

During the Gilded Age, who wanted to restrict immigrants from coming to America?

a)

State Reforms

b)

Monopolies

c)

Nativists

d)

Great Migration

31.

During the Gilded Age, what law was passed because workers in the West did not want to compete for jobs with immigrants?

a)

Dawes Act

b)

Chinese Exclusion Act

c)

5th Amendment

d)

Social Security Act

32.

During the Gilded Age, what law broke up a lot of Indian territory and was designed to assimilate the Natives Americans in to American culture?

a)

Dawes Act

b)

Social Security Act

c)

Chinese Exclusion Act

d)

Camp David Accords

33.

During the Progressive Era, what political party wanted the coinage of silver, a graduated income tax, and regulation of the railroads?

a)

Democratic Party

b)

Republican Party

c)

Populist Party

d)

Green Party

34.

During the Progressive era, who established a settlement house to help assimilate immigrants?

a)

Jane Addams

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Flappers

d)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

35.

Who founded the NAACP, a civil rights group that fought for the legal rights of African Americans?

a)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

b)

D.E.B. DuBois

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

36.

What were 3 state reforms that increased participation and made elected officials accountable? (Choose 3)

a)

Initiative

b)

Referendum

c)

Recall

d)

Harlem Renaissance

37.

During the Progressive era, what law was created to protect consumers? It was created because of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle.

a)

Pure Food & Drug Act

b)

Dawes Act

c)

Social Security Act

d)

22nd Amendment

38.

During the Progressive era, what did Theodore Roosevelt create to help conserve land?

a)

Homestead Act

b)

National Park Service

c)

Espionage Act

d)

Medicare Act

39.

The period of time where alcohol was illegal was known as ___________

a)

Prohibition

b)

Post War Years

c)

WWI

d)

Great Migration

40.

What event helped establish America as a world imperial power?

a)

Great Depression

b)

Spanish-American War

c)

Chinese Exclusion Act

d)

National Park Service

41.

To gain access to natural resources, expand trade and overseas markets, would all be -

a)

Reasons for Expansionism

b)

Reasons for Monopolies

c)

Reasons for Espionage

d)

Reasons for Nativist ideology

42.

Who was the individual that advocated for overseas expansion by expanding the U.S. Navy?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Upton Sinclair

c)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

d)

Andrew Carnegie

43.

Which of the following territories was forced to be annexed into the U.S.? People like S.B Dole helped overthrow their monarchy.

a)

Texas

b)

Hawaii

c)

Alaska

d)

Puerto Rico

44.

What territory was gained by the U.S. after the Spanish-American War?

a)

Puerto Rico

b)

Texas

c)

New Mexico

d)

Cuba

45.

The rise of militarism and alliances & the assassination of Franz Ferdinand were all causes of-

a)

Mexican-American War

b)

Spanish-American War

c)

WWI

d)

WWII

46.

During WWI, Germany tried to ally with Mexico and the U.S. found out when the ___________ was decoded.

a)

Zimmerman Telegram

b)

Harlem Renaissance

c)

U.S.S. Maine

d)

Dawes Act

47.

During what war did Germany attack U.S. merchant ships? This was known as unrestricted submarine warfare & eventually led to one of the reasons the U.S. declared war on them.

a)

Mexican-American War

b)

WWII

c)

WWI

d)

Spanish-American War

48.

What was the name of the U.S. soldiers trained by General John J. Pershing to led a major attack on the Western Front during WWI?

a)

American Expeditionary Force

b)

U.S. Marines

c)

Green Berets

d)

Navy Seal Team 6

49.

What law was passed during WWI, that limited Americans' freedom of speech?

a)

Lend-Lease Act

b)

Espionage Act

c)

Dawes Act

d)

Homestead Act

50.

Which of the following was one of Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points after WWI? (3 Correct)

a)

Government policies would be added to protect consumers

b)

Poland would become an independent nation

c)

Create a League of Nations

d)

Freedom of the Seas

51.

What was one of the results of the Red Scare (fear of Communists) that led to many arrest and deportations?

a)

Palmer Raids

b)

WWI

c)

Harlem Renaissance

d)

Great Migration

52.

Which of the following increased the popularity of African American artists, gospel music, jazz, writers etc.

a)

Trench warfare

b)

New Deal

c)

State Reforms

d)

Harlem Renaissance

53.

What made production more efficient and products more affordable, like the automobile & other household items?

a)

Mass-Manufacturing (assembly lines)

b)

22nd Amendment

c)

Homestead Act

d)

Lend-Lease Act

54.

During the 1920's, women who challenged the traditional roles of women and wore unique fashion, worked, smoked, and went to speakeasies were called _________?

a)

Flappers

b)

Suffragettes

c)

Gilded women

d)

Sandwich Makers

55.

During the 1920's there was a huge surge of African Americans leaving the South for better economic opportunities in the North. What was this called?

a)

Chinese Exclusion Act

b)

Great Migration

c)

March on Washington

d)

Housing & Urban Development Act

56.

Which of the following would be a reason for the Great Depression?

a)

Great Migration

b)

overspeculation of the stock market

c)

Lend-Lease Act

d)

Wilson's 14 Points

57.

A period of time where the demand for goods declined, businesses failed, unemployment grew, and increased amount of homelessness was called -

a)

Counterculture Movement

b)

The Great Migration

c)

The Great Depression

d)

The Great War (WWI)

58.

What disaster was caused by a drought and poor farming practices on the Great Plains?

a)

Dust Bowl

b)

Great Depression

c)

World War I

d)

Political corruption

59.

FDR and the federal government took a new active role in helping the welfare of Americans, protecting the economy, & helping provide jobs, & loans was known as the -

a)

Social Security Act

b)

Pure Food & Drug Act

c)

Square Deal

d)

New Deal

60.

What does the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) do?

a)

Guaranteed bank deposits & protects people's savings

b)

Helps people find a job in the major cities

c)

Helped farmers during the Dust Bowl

d)

Helped finalize the Lend-Lease Act before WWII

61.

What does the Social Security Act do?

a)

Allowed the U.S. to send supplies to allies during WWII

b)

Created a government benefits program to help the elderly/ disabled/ retired

c)

Government policies protecting consumers and the products they buy.

d)

It helped assimilate Native Americans into American culture.

62.

What Amendment limits the President to only serving 2 terms? This was in response to FDR being elected 4 times.

a)

18th

b)

19th

c)

21st

d)

22nd

63.

The U.S. put an oil embargo on Japan in 1941; in retaliation the Japanese -

a)

started the Korean War

b)

sent Sputnik into space

c)

bombed Pearl Harbor

d)

developed the Atomic bomb

64.

What were ways that civilians could help the war effort during WWII? (3 correct answers)

a)

Plant victory gardens

b)

Ration supplies

c)

Buy Liberty bonds

d)

Get vaccinated

65.

During WWII, who took on a new role to support the war effort, joined as nurses, and worked in factories to keep war production going?

a)

Women

b)

Teenagers

c)

Japanese Americans

d)

Nazi's

66.

Who was an African American veteran of WWII that received the Medal of Honor?

a)

Vernon Baker

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Bill Gates

d)

W.E.B. DuBois

67.

What was the Nazi attempt at the genocide of Jewish people called?

a)

Iran-Contra Affair

b)

9/11

c)

Holocaust

d)

Arms Race

68.

During WWII, what was a new strategic weapon that was developed at Los Alamos, New Mexico? After it was used it caused Japan to surrender.

a)

Hydrogen Bomb

b)

Atomic Bomb

c)

Sputnik

d)

Alternative Energy

69.

After WWII, what was the financial assistance to Western Europe to help rebuild called-

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Arms Race

c)

Watergate

d)

NAFTA

70.

During WWII, who was able to help transmit secret military information? The Japanese could not decode any of their messages.

a)

Navajo Code Talkers

b)

Sputnik

c)

Tonkin Resolutions

d)

GI Bill

71.

What war was fought to help stop the spread of Communism? (2 correct answers)

a)

Vietnam War

b)

Korean War

c)

World War I

d)

World War II

72.

The U.S. and the Soviet Union promoted science and technology as both attempted to develop nuclear arsenals. What was this called?

a)

OPEC

b)

Atomic Bomb

c)

Sputnik

d)

Arms Race

73.

The Soviet Union sent the first satellite into outer space & as a result the U.S. invested more money into science and technology to catch up. What was the name of that Soviet satellite?

a)

Sputnik

b)

OPEC

c)

NAFTA

d)

Apollo 11

74.

What did the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) do?

a)

looked for Communists

b)

investigated Watergate

c)

helped in the Arms Race

d)

invented vaccines

75.

During the Red Scare their was a Senator led a movement to arrest people suspected of being communists. Who was the Senator that did this?

a)

Joseph McCarthy

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Sandra Day O'Connor

d)

Bill Gates

76.

What was passed so that the government paid for military veterans education, low interest home loans etc.?

a)

Sputnik

b)

GI Bill

c)

OPEC

d)

NAFTA

77.

Jonas Salk developed a ________ to stop polio. As a result the spread of this infectious disease declined.

a)

Sputnik

b)

Vaccine

c)

Suburb

d)

victory gardens

78.

What Supreme Court Case required the desegregation of public schools?

a)

Social Security Act

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Pure Food & Drug Act

d)

Marbury v. Madison

79.

What was formed to make sure government agencies could no longer discriminate in the workplace?

a)

Equal Employment Opportunity (EOC)

b)

Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA)

c)

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

d)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

80.

Who was the 1st African American woman to serve in Congress?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Shirley Chisholm

c)

Sandra Day O'Connor

d)

Alexis de Tocqueville

81.

During the 1960s, what was created to provide health care for people 65+ ?

a)

Medicare

b)

Medicaid

c)

FEMA

d)

OPEC

82.

Who led the Chicano Workers Movement to improve the working conditions for migrant workers?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Cesar Chavez

c)

Sandra Day O'Connor

d)

Shirley Chisholm

83.

What document was approved during the Vietnam War, this allowed the President to take Military action without declaration of work from Congress?

a)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolutions

b)

War Powers Act

c)

Civil Rights Act

d)

GI Bill

84.

What was the scandal under Richard Nixon's presidency where he attempted to cover up information? This led to Americans distrusting the government even more.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Watergate

d)

Red Scare

85.

During the 1970s, who put an oil embargo on the U.S. and it caused the oil prices to significantly increase?

a)

OPEC

b)

NAFTA

c)

GI Bill

d)

New Deal

86.

What was it called when Jimmy Carter helped negotiate peace with Egypt & Israel?

a)

GI Bill

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolutions

c)

Camp David Accords

d)

The Holocaust

87.

What was the event called where revolutionaries in Iran kidnapped U.S. citizens in response to the Shah being allowed into the U.S.?

a)

Iranian Hostage Crisis

b)

9/11

c)

OPEC

d)

Camp David Accords

88.

Who was the 1st female Supreme Court Justice? She was appointed by Ronald Reagan.

a)

Vernon Baker

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Shirley Chisholm

d)

Sandra Day O'Connor

89.

What was the scandalous event called where Reagan illegally sold weapons to Iran in exchange for hostages and then sent that money to rebels in Nicaragua?

a)

Iranian Hostage Crisis

b)

Iran-Contra Affair

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolutions

d)

Vietnam War

90.

What was created during the 1990s, that removed trade barriers with Canada, U.S. & Mexico? It was created in order to increase competition and have the price of products decrease.

a)

NAFTA

b)

OPEC

c)

Sputnik

d)

GI Bill

91.

Who developed software for personal computers during the 1990s?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Joseph McCarthy

c)

Bill Gates

d)

Sandra Day O'Connor

92.

What election had to be decided to end the recount in Florida? This gave George Bush the win.

a)

2000 Election

b)

1996 Election

c)

2008 Election

d)

2024 Election

93.

What was the name of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York? It resulted in the U.S. war on Terror and an invasion of Afghanistan.

a)

Vietnam War

b)

Gulf of Tonkin

c)

9/11

d)

Korean War

94.

What is the name of the hurricane that hit New Orleans? The storm broke the levees and the city flooded.

a)

Hurricane Katrina

b)

Hurricane Ike

c)

Hurricane Joe

d)

Hurricane Shirley

95.

What presidential election saw the 1st African American elected as President?

a)

2024 Election

b)

2000 Election

c)

2004 Election

d)

2008 Election

96.

What invention gave easy access to information? It resulted in increased manufacturing efficiency, increased telecommunications, and rapid advancements.

a)

Computers & Internet

b)

Automobile

c)

Sputnik

d)

Arms Race