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USHC - 1 EOC Review

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. In what region was the first permanent English settlement founded?

a)

New England (Massachusetts)

b)

New England (Rhode Island)

c)

Virginia (Chesapeake Bay)

d)

New York (New Holland)

2.

1. In what region was the first permanent English settlement founded?

a)

New England (Massachusetts)

b)

New England (Rhode Island)

c)

Virginia (Chesapeake Bay)

d)

New York (New Holland)

3.

The Virginia Company, granted a charter by King James I of England, established the first successful English colony where in North America?

a)

Roanoke Island, NC

b)

Jamestown, VA

c)

Plymouth, MA

d)

Providence, RI

4.

The goal of the Virginia Company was to find what resource?

a)

Gold

b)

Silver

c)

Tobacco

d)

Sugar

5.

This soldier of fortune took over Jamestown in efforts to save it from destruction making harsh changes, famously saying, “He that will not work shall not eat.”

a)

John Smith

b)

Powhatan

c)

Nathaniel Bacon

d)

John Roth

6.

In 1618 the Virginia Company employed this recruitment strategy to attract individuals to the new world by promising them 50 acres of land if they paid for their own or another’s passage to Virginia.

a)

The Headright System

b)

The Caste System

c)

The Bacon System

d)

The Indentured System

7.

Jamestown colonist John Rolfe developed a highly popular strain of ___ , also known as "brown gold".

a)

tobacco

b)

hemp

c)

Georgia clay

d)

cotton

8.

In need of laborers many plantations imported ____ from England?

a)

indentured servants

b)

African slaves

c)

Native Americans

d)

Irish slaves

9.

In 1618 what group of individuals were first imported to Virginia?

a)

Indentured Servants

b)

African Slaves

c)

Native Americans

d)

Irish Slaves

10.

This was the second Chesapeake Colony founded in 1632 by a single proprietor, Cecilius Calvert, who welcomed Catholics

a)

Jamestown

b)

Maryland

c)

Massachusetts Bay

d)

Providence

11.

This group of English settlers, also known as Separatist, were blown off course and ended up founding a colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

a)

Pilgrims

b)

Baptist

c)

Quakers

d)

Dutch

12.

This contract was signed by the Pilgrims binding them to follow "just and equal laws" that their chosen representatives would write up.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Peace of Augsburg

13.

The Puritans emigrated to create a new model of society which John Winthrop, their first governor, called

a)

a "City upon a Hill"

b)

"Heaven on Earth"

c)

"New Jerusalem"

d)

"A New Model Army"

14.

This Native American helped supply the Pilgrim settlers with food their first winter in Massachusetts.

a)

Squanto

b)

Pocahontas

c)

Powhatan

d)

Metacom

15.

This feast was held on the fourth Thursday in November was the Pilgrim way of rejoicing for their survival?

a)

Thanksgiving

b)

Memorial Day

c)

Labor Day

d)

Passover

16.

This larger and more successful organization took over the Puritan colony at Plymouth.

a)

Massachusetts Bay Company

b)

Virginia Company

c)

Chesapeake Company

d)

Providence Plantations

17.

Who were two individuals that were exiled from the Plymouth Colony for practicing their own version of Christianity?

a)

John Winthrop

b)

Roger Williams

c)

Anne Hutchinson

d)

John Smith

18.

Which Englishmen is most notable for his land grant to found a colony in the formerly Dutch own territory?

a)

William Penn

b)

John Smith

c)

Sir Walter Raleigh

d)

Roger Williams

19.

Pennsylvania originally was a haven for which religious group persecuted in England?

a)

Quakers

b)

Puritans

c)

Jews

d)

Catholics

20.

The Pennsylvania colony was religiously

a)

tolerant.

b)

intolerant.

21.

Among their many beliefs quakers believed in non-violence which made them?

a)

Pacifist

b)

Cowards like the French

c)

Protestants

d)

Anabaptist (Amish)

22.

In 1676 this Virginian led a rebellion against the governor William Berkley who favored rich tidewater landowners over poor frontiersmen.

a)

Nathaniel Bacon

b)

John Smith

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

William Penn

23.

This example of mass hysteria in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693 is the setting for Author Millers, The Crucible.

a)

The Salem Witch Trials

b)

Bacon's Rebellion

c)

The Last of the Mohicans

d)

King Philip's War

24.

Americans often refer to the Seven Years War as the?

a)

French & Indian War

b)

Pomeranian War

c)

Third Silesian War

d)

War of Spanish Succession

25.

What reason for the Seven Years War does Crash Course focus on?

a)

Economics

b)

Westward French expansion

c)

The Great Awakening

d)

The American Enlightenment

26.

3. What was the economic system of the British Empire in the 18th century?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Laissez faire capitalism

c)

Economic liberalism

d)

Socialism

27.

Which of the following best summarizes mercantilism?

a)

Governments should regulate the economy in order to increase national power.

b)

An economy is strongest when all the government does is protect individuals' rights.

c)

A broad political movement that seeks to promote the ideals of socialism within the context of a democratic system.

d)

A way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.

28.

Which of the following are associated with mercantilism?

a)

Tariffs

b)

Monopolies

c)

Favorable balance of trade

d)

All of the above

29.

Though the Spanish had a greater empire by land mass in North America which European power rivaled England in the 18th century?

a)

France

b)

Portugal

c)

Germany

d)

The Netherlands

30.

Where were the French and British Empires butting up against each other before the French & Indian War?

a)

The Ohio River Valley

b)

The Hudson River Valley

c)

The St. Lawrence River Valley

d)

The Great Lakes Region

31.

Generally who had better relations with the Native Americans such as the Hurons and Mohawks?

a)

The French

b)

The English

c)

The Spanish

d)

The Dutch

32.

Who led an unsuccessful military campaign to eject the French from the Forks of the Ohio River near modern day Pittsburg?

a)

George Washington

b)

William Pitt

c)

General Braddock

d)

Louis-Joseph de Montcalm

33.

Arguably who was the biggest looser of the French & Indian War?

a)

The Native Americans

b)

The French

c)

The English

d)

The American Colonist

34.

In 1763 the Seven Years War ended with?

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

Pinckney's Treaty

c)

Jay's Treaty

d)

The Treaty of Ghent

35.

Why were the Native Americans the biggest loser of the French and Indian War?

a)

The Native American's could no longer play the French and British off each other.

b)

The Native American's were exposed to more European sickness.

c)

The Native Americans missed the company of an economic partnership with the French.

d)

None of the above.

36.

In 1763 Native Americans frustrated with the results of the Seven Years War and the treatment of the British launched what armed uprising?

a)

Pontiac's Rebellion

b)

Pequot Wars

c)

King Philip's War

d)

Beaver Wars

37.

The goal of the (Royal) Proclamation Line of 1763 was to

a)

Stop British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and create a permanent settlement for Native Americans.

b)

Slow down British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and slowly displace Native Americans.

c)

Stop British settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains and create a permanent settlement for Native Americans.

d)

Slow down British settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains and slowly displace Native Americans.

38.

What religious movement also undermined traditional political authority before the American Revolution?

a)

The Great Awakening

b)

The American Enlightenment

c)

The Albany Plan

d)

The East West Schism

39.

A notable sermon from the Great Awakening was Jonathan Edwards

a)

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

b)

City Upon a Hill

c)

What Think Ye of Christ?

d)

The Sermon on the Mount

40.

This failed meeting / plan proposed by Benjamin Franklin (age 48) to form a united defense by the colonist and friendly Native Americans against the French at the beginning of the French and Indian War as is notable as the first time colonist organized as a separate united governing body from Britain.

a)

The Albany Plan

b)

The Continental Congress

c)

The Galloway Plan

d)

Plan B

41.

What conflict left the British crown severely in debt? Which lead to a great involvement of the British crown in the lives and liberties of the American Colonists

a)

The French & Indian War (Seven Years War)

b)

The 100 Years War

c)

The War of Spanish Succession

d)

The Napoleonic Wars

42.

What angered colonists most about the British government's actions following the French & Indian (Seven Years) War?

a)

The colonists lack of representation in the British government.

b)

Taxes

c)

The Royal Proclamation Line of 1763

d)

The increased presence of the British military in North America.

43.

What was the Sugar Act of 1764 (an extension of the Molasses Act) problematic?

a)

Collection of the tax & smuggling to avoid paying the tax were now strictly punished.

b)

The tax was doubled.

c)

The tax was cut in half.

d)

All of the above.

44.

This HIGHLY unpopular tax affected businessmen and lawyers most as it taxed all official documents.

a)

The Stamp Act

b)

The Townshend Act

c)

The Sugar Act

d)

The Intolerable Acts

45.

Which notable colonial protest got out of hand leading to the death of 5 colonists in possibly the worst outcome of a snowball fight in American History?

a)

The Boston Massacre

b)

Paoli Massacre

c)

Haymarket Affair

d)

Mountain Meadows Massacre

46.

The direct result of the Boston Tea Party was the?

a)

The Stamp Act

b)

The Townshend Act

c)

The Sugar Act

d)

The Intolerable Acts

47.

In what two Massachusetts towns did the American War for Independence begin? As Massachusetts Militia, Minute Men, squared off against British forces. Famously beginning with "the shot heard round the world."

a)

Lexington

b)

Concord

c)

Boston

d)

Scranton

48.

In 1775 the Continental Congress sent what petition in an attempt to reconcile with the British Crown?

a)

The Olive Branch Petition

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Article of Confederation

49.

Which famous work from the American Revolution by Thomas Paine argued that American were exceptional and distinct from Britain?

a)

Common Sense

b)

American Crisis

c)

A City Upon a Hill

d)

Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God

50.

What was the original American Government?

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen

51.

Which of the following best describes the Articles of Confederation?

a)

"A Firm league of Friendship" A military alliance with between the state against Britain. With a weak central government.

b)

"A Firm league of Friendship" A military alliance between the states against Britain. With a strong central government.

c)

"A Firm league of Friendship" A commercial alliance between the states against Britain. With a weak central government.

d)

"A Firm league of Friendship" A commercial alliance with Britain. With a weak central government.

52.

Which branches did the Articles of Confederation lack?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

d)

All of the Above.

53.

What was the major problem with the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It couldn't levy Federal taxes.

b)

It couldn't levy State taxes.

c)

It couldn't negotiate treaties.

d)

It couldn't print currency.

54.

Which of the following are accomplishments of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It was functional enough to allow the U.S. to win the American Revolution.

b)

The Land Ordinance of 1785

c)

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787

d)

All of the above

55.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 acknowledged that Indians had a claim to the land and had to be treated better to avoid violence and

a)

the ordinance outlawed slavery in all five states.

b)

the ordinance outlawed liquor in all five states

c)

the ordinance prohibited slavery in all five states.

d)

the ordinance claimed Canadian territories.

56.

What is a notable example of the failure of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Shays’ Rebellion

b)

Pontiac's Rebellion

c)

The Whiskey Rebellion

d)

The Stono Rebellion

57.

Which founding father was a fan of Shays' Rebellion stating, "A little rebellion now and then is a good thing. The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants."

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

58.

The Constitutional Convention is also known as the ______ Convention as it took place in what city between May 25 - September 17th 1787

a)

Philadelphia

b)

Annapolis

c)

Washington D.C.

d)

New York

59.

Which of the following best describes the members of the Constitutional Congress?

a)

The majority were white males.

b)

The majority were college educated

c)

The majority were wealthy

d)

The majority had served in the Army during the Revolutionary War.

60.

Which Federalist Founding Father was one of the greatest proponents of a very strong government?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Patrick Henry

61.

This picture illustrates a major goal of the members of the Constitutional Convention was to create a government that protected against

a)

the tyranny of the government.

b)

the tyranny of the people.

c)

the tyranny of an elected few.

d)

the tyranny of a supreme leader.

62.

Which constitutional plan composed by James Madison favored states with large populations?

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

The Connecticut Plan

d)

The Pinckney Plan

63.

Which constitutional plan favored states with small populations?

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

The Connecticut Plan

d)

The Pinckney Plan

64.

Which constitutional plan is known as the Great Compromise?

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

The Connecticut Plan

d)

The Pinckney Plan

65.

Which are two elements of the Great or Connecticut Compromise?

a)

Bicameral Legislature

b)

The “three fifth” Compromise

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

The Tariff Compromise

66.

The Connecticut (Great) Compromise gave us two legislative houses which are

a)

The House or Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The President

d)

The Supreme Court

67.

The House of Representatives (Lower House) allots the number of representatives for a state based on population which satisfies the proposal of which plan?

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

The Connecticut Plan

d)

The Pinckney Plan

68.

The Senate (Upper House) allots two Senators for each state which satisfies the proposal of which plan?

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

The Connecticut Plan

d)

The Pinckney Plan

69.

This portion of the Connecticut (Great) Compromise can be thought of as the "not so great compromise" as it tackled the issue of population and African slaves.

a)

Bicameral Legislature

b)

The “three fifth” Compromise

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

The Tariff Compromise

70.

To avoid tyranny of the government, the Constitution embraced what two principles?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Nationalism

71.

What are the three branches of the U.S. government?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judiciary

d)

Congressional

72.

How many states were required for the ratification of the constitution?

a)

9

b)

10

c)

13

d)

It had to be unanimous.

73.

To promote the ratification of the constitution Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison wrote what series of papers?

a)

The Federalist

b)

The Anti-Federalist

c)

American Crisis

d)

Common Sense

74.

The Anti-federalist arguments lead to the later adoption of 10 amendments which are commonly known as?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen

d)

The Preamble

75.

To promote the ratification of the constitution Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison wrote what series of papers?

a)

The Federalist

b)

The Anti-Federalist

c)

American Crisis

d)

Common Sense

76.

The Anti-federalist arguments lead to the later adoption of 10 amendments which are commonly known as?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen

d)

The Preamble

77.

What was the governing document of the U.S. before the Constitution

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

d)

The Treaty of Paris.

78.

Which of the following would be appealing to Alexander Hamilton?

a)

A Federalist Government (strong & centralized)

b)

Mercantile manufacturing economy

c)

Strong trade with Britain

d)

All of the above.

79.

Which of the following would Thomas Jefferson be in favor of?

a)

Anti-Federalist (weak government)

b)

Agrarian economy

c)

Strong trade with France.

d)

All of the above.

80.

The viewpoint that government decisions should be specifically outlined in the constitution is known as?

a)

Strict construction

b)

Loose construction

c)

Mild construction

d)

The elastic clause of the Constitution

81.

Which rebellion did now President George Washington actually lead troops in the field for a brief moment before handing over command to Light Horse Harry Lee?

a)

The Whiskey Rebellion

b)

Shays Rebellion

c)

Bacon's Rebellion

d)

Gabriel's Rebellion

82.

Washington warned against the “baneful effects of the spirit of party generally,” saying that “it agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms; kindles the animosity of one part against another; foments occasionally riot & insurrection. It opens the door to foreign influence and corruption.” This quote best illustrates Washington's warning against?

a)

Political Partisanship

b)

Sectionalism

c)

Foreign Entanglement

d)

Respect of the Constitution

83.

The Alien & Sedition Acts were so unpopular that which two states passed resolutions nullifying the acts as unconstitutional?

a)

Virginia

b)

Kentucky

c)

Georgia

d)

New Jersey

84.

These were a HIGHLY unpopular series of acts pushed through by John Adams's administration that increased the time it took to become a citizen and made it a crime to criticize the government.

a)

The Alien & Sedition Act

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Jay's Treaty

d)

The XYZ affair

85.

This incident involved three French officials who tried to get a bribe from American officials during international talks which turned American public opinion against France.

a)

Quasi War

b)

The French & Indian War

c)

The Battle of Fallen Timbers

d)

The XYZ affair

86.

Our dispute with France during the Adams administration where France was capturing American ships and impressing American sailors is known as the?

a)

Quasi War

b)

The French & Indian War

c)

The Battle of Fallen Timbers

d)

The XYZ affair

87.

Though Jefferson was able to roll back many Federal policies which branch of the government had largely been appointed by the previous Federalist government?

a)

The Judicial (Supreme Court)

b)

The Legislative (House of Representatives)

c)

The Legislative (The Senate)

d)

The Executive (Vice President)

88.

Who was the most influential Supreme Court Justice in early American History?

a)

John Marshall

b)

John Jay

c)

Earl Warren

d)

Oliver Wendall Holmes

89.

Which supreme court case is possibly the most influential supreme court case in American History?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

90.

Marbury v. Madison granted the Supreme Court what power which would later be expanded in the ruling Fletcher v. Peck?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Writ of Mandamus

c)

Habeas Corpus

d)

Pro Bono

91.

Judicial review means the supreme court can review the

a)

constitutionality of a law.

b)

the fairness of a law.

c)

the equality of a law.

d)

the intent of a law.

92.

This is the political and legal view that the power of the government should not extend past what is specifically outlined in the U.S. constitution.

a)

Strict Construction

b)

Loose Construction

c)

Legalist View

d)

Progressive View