Font size
WorksheetsUSHC - 1 EOC Review
Total questions: 92
Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins
1. In what region was the first permanent English settlement founded?
New England (Massachusetts)
New England (Rhode Island)
Virginia (Chesapeake Bay)
New York (New Holland)
1. In what region was the first permanent English settlement founded?
New England (Massachusetts)
New England (Rhode Island)
Virginia (Chesapeake Bay)
New York (New Holland)
The Virginia Company, granted a charter by King James I of England, established the first successful English colony where in North America?
Roanoke Island, NC
Jamestown, VA
Plymouth, MA
Providence, RI
The goal of the Virginia Company was to find what resource?
Gold
Silver
Tobacco
Sugar
This soldier of fortune took over Jamestown in efforts to save it from destruction making harsh changes, famously saying, “He that will not work shall not eat.”
John Smith
Powhatan
Nathaniel Bacon
John Roth
In 1618 the Virginia Company employed this recruitment strategy to attract individuals to the new world by promising them 50 acres of land if they paid for their own or another’s passage to Virginia.
The Headright System
The Caste System
The Bacon System
The Indentured System
Jamestown colonist John Rolfe developed a highly popular strain of ___ , also known as "brown gold".
tobacco
hemp
Georgia clay
cotton
In need of laborers many plantations imported ____ from England?
indentured servants
African slaves
Native Americans
Irish slaves
In 1618 what group of individuals were first imported to Virginia?
Indentured Servants
African Slaves
Native Americans
Irish Slaves
This was the second Chesapeake Colony founded in 1632 by a single proprietor, Cecilius Calvert, who welcomed Catholics
Jamestown
Maryland
Massachusetts Bay
Providence
This group of English settlers, also known as Separatist, were blown off course and ended up founding a colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Pilgrims
Baptist
Quakers
Dutch
This contract was signed by the Pilgrims binding them to follow "just and equal laws" that their chosen representatives would write up.
Mayflower Compact
Articles of Confederation
The Constitution
The Peace of Augsburg
The Puritans emigrated to create a new model of society which John Winthrop, their first governor, called
a "City upon a Hill"
"Heaven on Earth"
"New Jerusalem"
"A New Model Army"
This Native American helped supply the Pilgrim settlers with food their first winter in Massachusetts.
Squanto
Pocahontas
Powhatan
Metacom
This feast was held on the fourth Thursday in November was the Pilgrim way of rejoicing for their survival?
Thanksgiving
Memorial Day
Labor Day
Passover
This larger and more successful organization took over the Puritan colony at Plymouth.
Massachusetts Bay Company
Virginia Company
Chesapeake Company
Providence Plantations
Who were two individuals that were exiled from the Plymouth Colony for practicing their own version of Christianity?
John Winthrop
Roger Williams
Anne Hutchinson
John Smith
Which Englishmen is most notable for his land grant to found a colony in the formerly Dutch own territory?
William Penn
John Smith
Sir Walter Raleigh
Roger Williams
Pennsylvania originally was a haven for which religious group persecuted in England?
Quakers
Puritans
Jews
Catholics
The Pennsylvania colony was religiously
tolerant.
intolerant.
Among their many beliefs quakers believed in non-violence which made them?
Pacifist
Cowards like the French
Protestants
Anabaptist (Amish)
In 1676 this Virginian led a rebellion against the governor William Berkley who favored rich tidewater landowners over poor frontiersmen.
Nathaniel Bacon
John Smith
Ben Franklin
William Penn
This example of mass hysteria in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693 is the setting for Author Millers, The Crucible.
The Salem Witch Trials
Bacon's Rebellion
The Last of the Mohicans
King Philip's War
Americans often refer to the Seven Years War as the?
French & Indian War
Pomeranian War
Third Silesian War
War of Spanish Succession
What reason for the Seven Years War does Crash Course focus on?
Economics
Westward French expansion
The Great Awakening
The American Enlightenment
3. What was the economic system of the British Empire in the 18th century?
Mercantilism
Laissez faire capitalism
Economic liberalism
Socialism
Which of the following best summarizes mercantilism?
Governments should regulate the economy in order to increase national power.
An economy is strongest when all the government does is protect individuals' rights.
A broad political movement that seeks to promote the ideals of socialism within the context of a democratic system.
A way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.
Which of the following are associated with mercantilism?
Tariffs
Monopolies
Favorable balance of trade
All of the above
Though the Spanish had a greater empire by land mass in North America which European power rivaled England in the 18th century?
France
Portugal
Germany
The Netherlands
Where were the French and British Empires butting up against each other before the French & Indian War?
The Ohio River Valley
The Hudson River Valley
The St. Lawrence River Valley
The Great Lakes Region
Generally who had better relations with the Native Americans such as the Hurons and Mohawks?
The French
The English
The Spanish
The Dutch
Who led an unsuccessful military campaign to eject the French from the Forks of the Ohio River near modern day Pittsburg?
George Washington
William Pitt
General Braddock
Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
Arguably who was the biggest looser of the French & Indian War?
The Native Americans
The French
The English
The American Colonist
In 1763 the Seven Years War ended with?
The Treaty of Paris
Pinckney's Treaty
Jay's Treaty
The Treaty of Ghent
Why were the Native Americans the biggest loser of the French and Indian War?
The Native American's could no longer play the French and British off each other.
The Native American's were exposed to more European sickness.
The Native Americans missed the company of an economic partnership with the French.
None of the above.
In 1763 Native Americans frustrated with the results of the Seven Years War and the treatment of the British launched what armed uprising?
Pontiac's Rebellion
Pequot Wars
King Philip's War
Beaver Wars
The goal of the (Royal) Proclamation Line of 1763 was to
Stop British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and create a permanent settlement for Native Americans.
Slow down British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and slowly displace Native Americans.
Stop British settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains and create a permanent settlement for Native Americans.
Slow down British settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains and slowly displace Native Americans.
What religious movement also undermined traditional political authority before the American Revolution?
The Great Awakening
The American Enlightenment
The Albany Plan
The East West Schism
A notable sermon from the Great Awakening was Jonathan Edwards
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
City Upon a Hill
What Think Ye of Christ?
The Sermon on the Mount
This failed meeting / plan proposed by Benjamin Franklin (age 48) to form a united defense by the colonist and friendly Native Americans against the French at the beginning of the French and Indian War as is notable as the first time colonist organized as a separate united governing body from Britain.
The Albany Plan
The Continental Congress
The Galloway Plan
Plan B
What conflict left the British crown severely in debt? Which lead to a great involvement of the British crown in the lives and liberties of the American Colonists
The French & Indian War (Seven Years War)
The 100 Years War
The War of Spanish Succession
The Napoleonic Wars
What angered colonists most about the British government's actions following the French & Indian (Seven Years) War?
The colonists lack of representation in the British government.
Taxes
The Royal Proclamation Line of 1763
The increased presence of the British military in North America.
What was the Sugar Act of 1764 (an extension of the Molasses Act) problematic?
Collection of the tax & smuggling to avoid paying the tax were now strictly punished.
The tax was doubled.
The tax was cut in half.
All of the above.
This HIGHLY unpopular tax affected businessmen and lawyers most as it taxed all official documents.
The Stamp Act
The Townshend Act
The Sugar Act
The Intolerable Acts
Which notable colonial protest got out of hand leading to the death of 5 colonists in possibly the worst outcome of a snowball fight in American History?
The Boston Massacre
Paoli Massacre
Haymarket Affair
Mountain Meadows Massacre
The direct result of the Boston Tea Party was the?
The Stamp Act
The Townshend Act
The Sugar Act
The Intolerable Acts
In what two Massachusetts towns did the American War for Independence begin? As Massachusetts Militia, Minute Men, squared off against British forces. Famously beginning with "the shot heard round the world."
Lexington
Concord
Boston
Scranton
In 1775 the Continental Congress sent what petition in an attempt to reconcile with the British Crown?
The Olive Branch Petition
The Declaration of Independence
The Bill of Rights
The Article of Confederation
Which famous work from the American Revolution by Thomas Paine argued that American were exceptional and distinct from Britain?
Common Sense
American Crisis
A City Upon a Hill
Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God
What was the original American Government?
The Articles of Confederation
The Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
Which of the following best describes the Articles of Confederation?
"A Firm league of Friendship" A military alliance with between the state against Britain. With a weak central government.
"A Firm league of Friendship" A military alliance between the states against Britain. With a strong central government.
"A Firm league of Friendship" A commercial alliance between the states against Britain. With a weak central government.
"A Firm league of Friendship" A commercial alliance with Britain. With a weak central government.
Which branches did the Articles of Confederation lack?
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
All of the Above.
What was the major problem with the Articles of Confederation?
It couldn't levy Federal taxes.
It couldn't levy State taxes.
It couldn't negotiate treaties.
It couldn't print currency.
Which of the following are accomplishments of the Articles of Confederation?
It was functional enough to allow the U.S. to win the American Revolution.
The Land Ordinance of 1785
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
All of the above
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 acknowledged that Indians had a claim to the land and had to be treated better to avoid violence and
the ordinance outlawed slavery in all five states.
the ordinance outlawed liquor in all five states
the ordinance prohibited slavery in all five states.
the ordinance claimed Canadian territories.
What is a notable example of the failure of the Articles of Confederation?
Shays’ Rebellion
Pontiac's Rebellion
The Whiskey Rebellion
The Stono Rebellion
Which founding father was a fan of Shays' Rebellion stating, "A little rebellion now and then is a good thing. The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants."
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
The Constitutional Convention is also known as the ______ Convention as it took place in what city between May 25 - September 17th 1787
Philadelphia
Annapolis
Washington D.C.
New York
Which of the following best describes the members of the Constitutional Congress?
The majority were white males.
The majority were college educated
The majority were wealthy
The majority had served in the Army during the Revolutionary War.
Which Federalist Founding Father was one of the greatest proponents of a very strong government?
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Patrick Henry
This picture illustrates a major goal of the members of the Constitutional Convention was to create a government that protected against
the tyranny of the government.
the tyranny of the people.
the tyranny of an elected few.
the tyranny of a supreme leader.
Which constitutional plan composed by James Madison favored states with large populations?
The Virginia Plan
The New Jersey Plan
The Connecticut Plan
The Pinckney Plan
Which constitutional plan favored states with small populations?
The Virginia Plan
The New Jersey Plan
The Connecticut Plan
The Pinckney Plan
Which constitutional plan is known as the Great Compromise?
The Virginia Plan
The New Jersey Plan
The Connecticut Plan
The Pinckney Plan
Which are two elements of the Great or Connecticut Compromise?
Bicameral Legislature
The “three fifth” Compromise
Missouri Compromise
The Tariff Compromise
The Connecticut (Great) Compromise gave us two legislative houses which are
The House or Representatives
The Senate
The President
The Supreme Court
The House of Representatives (Lower House) allots the number of representatives for a state based on population which satisfies the proposal of which plan?
The Virginia Plan
The New Jersey Plan
The Connecticut Plan
The Pinckney Plan
The Senate (Upper House) allots two Senators for each state which satisfies the proposal of which plan?
The Virginia Plan
The New Jersey Plan
The Connecticut Plan
The Pinckney Plan
This portion of the Connecticut (Great) Compromise can be thought of as the "not so great compromise" as it tackled the issue of population and African slaves.
Bicameral Legislature
The “three fifth” Compromise
Missouri Compromise
The Tariff Compromise
To avoid tyranny of the government, the Constitution embraced what two principles?
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Socialism
Nationalism
What are the three branches of the U.S. government?
Legislative
Executive
Judiciary
Congressional
How many states were required for the ratification of the constitution?
9
10
13
It had to be unanimous.
To promote the ratification of the constitution Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison wrote what series of papers?
The Federalist
The Anti-Federalist
American Crisis
Common Sense
The Anti-federalist arguments lead to the later adoption of 10 amendments which are commonly known as?
The Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
The Preamble
To promote the ratification of the constitution Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison wrote what series of papers?
The Federalist
The Anti-Federalist
American Crisis
Common Sense
The Anti-federalist arguments lead to the later adoption of 10 amendments which are commonly known as?
The Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
The Preamble
What was the governing document of the U.S. before the Constitution
The Articles of Confederation
The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
The Treaty of Paris.
Which of the following would be appealing to Alexander Hamilton?
A Federalist Government (strong & centralized)
Mercantile manufacturing economy
Strong trade with Britain
All of the above.
Which of the following would Thomas Jefferson be in favor of?
Anti-Federalist (weak government)
Agrarian economy
Strong trade with France.
All of the above.
The viewpoint that government decisions should be specifically outlined in the constitution is known as?
Strict construction
Loose construction
Mild construction
The elastic clause of the Constitution
Which rebellion did now President George Washington actually lead troops in the field for a brief moment before handing over command to Light Horse Harry Lee?
The Whiskey Rebellion
Shays Rebellion
Bacon's Rebellion
Gabriel's Rebellion
Washington warned against the “baneful effects of the spirit of party generally,” saying that “it agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms; kindles the animosity of one part against another; foments occasionally riot & insurrection. It opens the door to foreign influence and corruption.” This quote best illustrates Washington's warning against?
Political Partisanship
Sectionalism
Foreign Entanglement
Respect of the Constitution
The Alien & Sedition Acts were so unpopular that which two states passed resolutions nullifying the acts as unconstitutional?
Virginia
Kentucky
Georgia
New Jersey
These were a HIGHLY unpopular series of acts pushed through by John Adams's administration that increased the time it took to become a citizen and made it a crime to criticize the government.
The Alien & Sedition Act
Judicial Review
Jay's Treaty
The XYZ affair
This incident involved three French officials who tried to get a bribe from American officials during international talks which turned American public opinion against France.
Quasi War
The French & Indian War
The Battle of Fallen Timbers
The XYZ affair
Our dispute with France during the Adams administration where France was capturing American ships and impressing American sailors is known as the?
Quasi War
The French & Indian War
The Battle of Fallen Timbers
The XYZ affair
Though Jefferson was able to roll back many Federal policies which branch of the government had largely been appointed by the previous Federalist government?
The Judicial (Supreme Court)
The Legislative (House of Representatives)
The Legislative (The Senate)
The Executive (Vice President)
Who was the most influential Supreme Court Justice in early American History?
John Marshall
John Jay
Earl Warren
Oliver Wendall Holmes
Which supreme court case is possibly the most influential supreme court case in American History?
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison granted the Supreme Court what power which would later be expanded in the ruling Fletcher v. Peck?
Judicial Review
Writ of Mandamus
Habeas Corpus
Pro Bono
Judicial review means the supreme court can review the
constitutionality of a law.
the fairness of a law.
the equality of a law.
the intent of a law.
This is the political and legal view that the power of the government should not extend past what is specifically outlined in the U.S. constitution.
Strict Construction
Loose Construction
Legalist View
Progressive View
