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Gov - Final Exam Review

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is considered the supreme law of the land in the United States?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Bill of Rights

2.

Which of the following does the Constitution do?

a)

Declares independence from Great Britain

b)

Sets up the government

c)

Establishes the national anthem

d)

Lists all the U.S. Presidents

3.

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as:

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Declaration of Rights

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Federalist Papers

4.

Which of the following is a right or freedom guaranteed by the First Amendment?

a)

The right to bear arms

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

The right to a speedy trial

d)

Protection against unreasonable searches

5.

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have?

a)

Ten

b)

Twenty-one

c)

Twenty-seven

d)

Thirty-three

6.

What is the economic system of the United States?

a)

Socialist economy

b)

Communist economy

c)

Capitalist economy

d)

Barter economy

7.

The principle that everyone, including leaders and the government, must obey the law is known as:

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Checks and balances

c)

The rule of law

d)

Federalism

8.

Which of these is NOT one of the three branches of the U.S. government?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Administrative

9.

What system prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Judicial review

d)

Popular sovereignty

10.

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

a)

The Chief Justice

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The President

d)

The President Pro Tempore

11.

Which branch of government makes federal laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative / Congress

d)

The President's Cabinet

12.

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

a)

The President and the Vice President

b)

The Supreme Court and Federal Courts

c)

The Senate and House of Representatives

d)

The Cabinet and Federal Agencies

13.

How many U.S. Senators are there in total?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

435

d)

Depends on the state population

14.

For how many years is a U.S. Senator elected?

a)

Two

b)

Four

c)

Six

d)

Eight

15.

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

a)

100

b)

50

c)

435

d)

Varies each election

16.

For how many years is a U.S. Representative elected?

a)

Two

b)

Four

c)

Six

d)

Eight

17.

Why do some states have more Representatives than others?

a)

Because they are geographically larger

b)

Because they were among the original 13 states

c)

Because of the state's population

d)

Because they have more Senators

18.

For how many years is a President elected?

a)

Two

b)

Four

c)

Six

d)

Eight

19.

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The President Pro Tempore

c)

The Vice President

d)

The Secretary of State

20.

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

a)

The Secretary of Defense

b)

The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

c)

The President

d)

The Vice President

21.

Who has the power to veto bills passed by Congress?

a)

The Chief Justice

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The President

d)

The Senate Majority Leader

22.

What is the primary role of the President's Cabinet?

a)

To make laws

b)

To interpret laws

c)

To advise the President

d)

To command the military

23.

Which branch of government reviews laws and decides if a law goes against the Constitution?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Administrative

24.

What is the highest court in the United States?

a)

The Federal Circuit Court

b)

The District Court

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The State Supreme Court

25.

Which of these is a power belonging to the federal government?

a)

Provide schooling and education

b)

Provide police protection

c)

To print money

d)

Issue driver's licenses

26.

Which of these is a power belonging primarily to the states?

a)

To declare war

b)

To provide schooling and education

c)

To make treaties

d)

To create an army

27.

Which amendment states that citizens eighteen (18) and older have the right to vote?

a)

The 1st Amendment

b)

The 15th Amendment

c)

The 19th Amendment

d)

The 26th Amendment

28.

Which of the following is a responsibility ONLY for United States citizens?

a)

Pay taxes

b)

Obey the law

c)

Serve on a jury

d)

Register for Selective Service (for males)

29.

Which of the following is a right ONLY for United States citizens?

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Run for federal office

d)

The right to bear arms

30.

How old must citizens be to vote for President?

a)

Sixteen

b)

Eighteen

c)

Twenty-one

d)

Twenty-five

31.

What is the term for the authority of a state to govern itself or another state?

a)

Budget

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Republic

d)

Autocracy

32.

A government ruled by a few powerful people is known as a(n):

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Confederation

33.

An alliance of mostly independent states is called a:

a)

Republic

b)

Confederation

c)

Unitary Government

d)

Autocracy

34.

What are the decisions and laws that a government makes in an area of public concern called?

a)

Budget

b)

Common Law

c)

Public Policy

d)

Ordinances

35.

A person who moves permanently to a new country is called a(n):

a)

Citizen

b)

Immigrant

c)

Lobbyist

d)

Magistrate

36.

What is a form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority?

a)

Republic

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Direct Democracy

37.

A plan for collecting and spending money is known as a:

a)

Budget

b)

Treaty

c)

Ordinance

d)

Referendum

38.

What is the political system in which all citizens meet to discuss government matters and vote firsthand?

a)

Republic

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Confederation

39.

A system of limited government in which people are the ultimate source of government power is a:

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Republic

c)

Autocracy

d)

Monarchy

40.

What is a system of government in which the power to rule is in the hands of a single individual?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Republic

c)

Autocracy

d)

Democracy

41.

Community members who owe loyalty to the government and are entitled to protection from it are known as:

a)

Immigrants

b)

Lobbyists

c)

Citizens

d)

Magistrates

42.

An agreement by which people give up some freedoms for an organized society is called the:

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Petition of Right

c)

Social Contract

d)

Magna Carta

43.

Which document, signed by Charles I of England, further limited the powers of the English monarch?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Petition of Right

d)

English Bill of Rights

44.

What is the situation in which a person is legally a citizen of two nations at once?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Dual Citizenship

c)

Majority Rule

d)

Egalitarianism

45.

A centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency is a:

a)

Confederation

b)

Republic

c)

Unitary Government

d)

Federal System

46.

Which formal document, written in 1620, provided law and order to the Plymouth colony?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Petition of Right

d)

Social Contract

47.

What written legal agreement, signed in 1215, limited the English monarch's power?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Petition of Right

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of Rights

48.

The principle by which a group agrees to abide by the opinion that most members hold is called:

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Majority Rule

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

49.

Which Enlightenment-era work by Thomas Hobbes expresses his ideas on government?

a)

Common Sense

b)

The Social Contract

c)

Leviathan

d)

Two Treatises of Government

50.

What is the principle of government by consent of the governed?

a)

Majority Rule

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Egalitarianism

d)

Federalism

51.

Which constitutional plan favored large states because representation was based on population?

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Virginia Plan

d)

Connecticut Compromise

52.

What was the 1776 essay by Thomas Paine that urged the colonies to declare independence?

a)

Leviathan

b)

The Federalist Papers

c)

Common Sense

d)

The Declaration of Independence

53.

A system of law that rests on previous court decisions is known as:

a)

Statutory Law

b)

Constitutional Law

c)

Common Law

d)

Administrative Law

54.

The theory of equality is known as:

a)

Federalism

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Egalitarianism

d)

Republicanism

55.

Which plan favored small states because state representation was equal?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

Great Compromise

56.

A king or queen is also known as a:

a)

Monarch

b)

Dictator

c)

President

d)

Prime Minister

57.

What was the weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Mayflower Compact

58.

What part of the Constitution states that Congress has implied powers?

a)

Preamble

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Supremacy Clause

59.

Powers exercised by both the national and state governments are called:

a)

Reserved Powers

b)

Expressed Powers

c)

Implied Powers

d)

Concurrent Powers

60.

Which body has the final authority on interpreting the Constitution?

a)

Congress

b)

The President

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

State Legislatures

61.

What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Preamble

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Elastic Clause

62.

Powers of Congress that are not specifically listed in the Constitution are known as:

a)

Expressed Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

Implied Powers

63.

Which agreement included part of the slave population in calculating representation?

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

Great Compromise

64.

Powers that can be exercised only by state governments are called:

a)

Concurrent Powers

b)

Implied Powers

c)

Expressed Powers

d)

Reserved Powers

65.

Who were the supporters of the Constitution during the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Federalists

c)

Democrats

d)

Republicans

66.

Which part of the Constitution outlines the lawmaking powers of Congress?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article V

67.

What organized new territorial governments?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Northwest Ordinance

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

68.

Which part of the Constitution specifies the process for amending the Constitution?

a)

Article I

b)

Article III

c)

Article V

d)

Bill of Rights

69.

The case established the Court’s power of judicial review. The Court had the duty of interpreting the law. If the court identifies a law in conflict with the Constitution, the law is invalid.

a)

Marbury V. Madison

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

70.

Ruled that the First Amendment applies to students in school. Case made it clear that students have rights.

a)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

b)

Miranda v. Arizona

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

71.

Ruled that suspects must always be informed of their rights before interrogation. Police must read suspects their “Miranda Rights”

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

In Re Gault

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

72.

Ruled that racial segregation did not violate right to “equal protection,” (14th Amendment). Facilities provided to each were “separate but equal.” Segregation strengthened across south.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

In Re Gault

73.

Ruled racially segregated public schools violated “equal protection.” Facilities provided to African-Americans inferior, not equal. First step toward ending racial segregation in South.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

In Re Gault

74.

The power of the judicial branch to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches and determine whether or not they are unconstitutional (this includes laws passed by Congress); the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison established this power

a)

judicial review

b)

executive review

c)

legislative process

d)

due process

75.

Which case included steamboats, New York, New Jersey and interstate commerce?

a)

Heart of Atlanta v US

b)

New York Times v US

c)

Gibbons v Ogden

d)

Roper v Simmons

76.
What case held that expressions that resulted in a "clear & present danger" could be punished?
a)
Schenck v. U.S.
b)
Texas v. Johnson
c)
Cooper v. Aaron
d)
Plessy v. Ferguson
77.
Which court case is important in protecting the 4th Amendment right to "unreasonable search and seizures"? 
a)
Mapp v Ohio
b)
Gideon v Wainwright
c)
US v Nixon
d)
Brown v Board of Ed
78.

States must pay for public defenders as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

79.

According to the situation of the Engle Vs. Vitale case, where did the prayers take place?

a)

School

b)

Store

c)

House

d)

Work

80.

Which Landmark Supreme Court Case dealt with privacy rights at school?

a)

NJ v TLO

b)

Texas v Johnson

c)

Gideon v Wainwright

d)

Brown v Board of Education

81.

Which is the last step in the lawmaking process?

a)

Bill is introduced into Congress

b)

Bill is voted on by the House of Representatives

c)

Bill is sent to the Senate Majority Leader to be called up

d)

Bill is signed or vetoed by the President

82.
The people entitled to vote in a given election are known as...
a)
Platform
b)
Electorate
c)
Representatives
d)
Congress
83.
The one formal duty assigned to the Vice President by the Constitution is to...
a)
call cabinet meetings.
b)
choose the Secretary of State.
c)
preside over the Senate.
d)
preside over the House
84.

Senators serve

a)

4 year terms

b)

6 year terms

c)

3 year terms

d)

2 year terms

85.

When the House and Senate wish to do business together, they hold a

a)

bicameral Congress

b)

general election

c)

joint session

d)

press conference

86.

Congress may override a presidential veto with a

a)

majority vote

b)

3/4 vote

c)

2/3 vote

d)

unanimous vote

87.

Which branch of government can declare war?

a)

All three branches

b)

Executive branch

c)

Legislative branch

d)

Judicial branch

88.

After being introduced on the floor, a bill moves to

a)

the appropriate standing committee

b)

floor debate

c)

the president's desk

d)

a roll-call vote

89.

A twenty-eight-year-old citizen could be elected

a)

to the House of the Senate

b)

to neither house of Congress

c)

only to the House of Representatives

d)

only to the Senate

90.

This house of Congress has 100 members and includes only 2 from each state

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

President

d)

Supreme Court

91.
The main job of the legislative branch
a)
determine if laws are unconstitutional
b)
veto laws
c)
make laws
d)
approve laws made by the President
92.
What are 3 powers only the Senate can do?
a)
Impeach, approve treaties, approve appointments
b)
Impeachment trial, approve treaties, approve appointments
c)
Start money Bills, approve treaties, approve appointments
d)
Start money Bills, approve treaties, impeach