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8th Grade Social Studies Washington Takes Office

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

act of decision that sets an example

a)

cabinet

b)

bond

c)

precedent

d)

tariff

2.

another word for tax

a)

precedent

b)

bond

c)

tariff

3.

a tax on foreign goods (goods coming in from another country)

a)

bond

b)

tariff

c)

precedent

d)

rebellion

4.

ceremony where the president takes office

a)

precedent

b)

bond

c)

inauguration

5.

When did Washington first take office

a)

Jan.20th 1789

b)

March 15, 1789

c)

April 30, 1788

d)

April 30, 1789

6.

How did Washington set a precedent or example/

a)

He ruled with an iron fist.

b)

He decided not to run for a third term.

c)

He chose his cabinet carefully.

d)

He ruled like a King.

7.

Where was George Washington's home?

a)

The White House

b)

The Capitol

c)

Washington, DC

d)

Mount Vernon

8.

George Washington lived in the White House.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

A group of trusted advisors

a)

cabinet

b)

bond

c)

tariffs

d)

Judiciary Act

10.

What are the five executive departments?

a)

State Dept. -Tax office - war dept. - attorney general - priniciple dept.

b)

State Dept. Tax office - War Dept.- Attorney General -Post Master General

c)

State Dept. - Treasury Dept. - War Dept. Attorney General - Post Master General

11.

The Judiciary Act said that there were ____ justices.

a)

6 (1 chief justice and 5 associate justices)

b)

8 (1 chief justice and 7 associate justices)

c)

5 ( 5 associate justices)

d)

7 (1 chief justice and 6 associate justices)

12.

Who was the first chief justice of the supreme court?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

John Jay

13.

How many justices are on the Supreme Court now?

a)

8

b)

6

c)

7

d)

10

14.

Total amount of money that the government owes other nations.

a)

tariff

b)

bond

c)

national debt

d)

taxes

15.

A certificate that promises to pay

a)

bond

b)

tariff

c)

national debt

d)

precedent

16.

Who was in charge of reducing the national debt?

a)

John Jay

b)

George Washington

c)

Alexander Hamilton

17.

What was Hamilton's plan to settle the national debt?

a)

He wanted to put high tariffs on goods from China.

b)

He wanted to over tax citizens.

c)

He wanted to buy back all of the government bonds and then issue new ones to pay off debt.

d)

He wanted to print extra money.

18.

The first national capital was in ______

a)

New York

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Washington, DC

19.

After the Revolutionary War the nation's capital was moved to ___

a)

New York

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Washington, DC

20.

How did the nation's capital come to be in Washington, DC?

a)

The Supreme Court made the decision.

b)

The Hamilton Compromise

c)

George Washington built it there.

21.

The Hamilton Compromise stated that the national bank ____________________________

a)

would be set up in several places

b)

would be run as a business to help the economy

c)

would be funded by tariffs

22.

Why did the Whiskey Rebellion start?

a)

There was a tax on all alcohol made and sold in the US.

b)

People didn't agree with alcohol abuse.

c)

Citizens drank too much whiskey.

d)

The Supreme Court outlawed the sale of alcohol.

23.

Where did the Whiskey Rebellion take place?

a)

Western Pennsylvania

b)

Eastern Pennsylvania

c)

NOrthern Virginia

d)

Washington DC

24.

How did the Whiskey Rebellion end?

a)

President Washington bombed Penn.

b)

President Washington allowed the sale of alcohol.

c)

President Washington sent the militia to Pennsylvania, and the rebels fled.

25.

When President Washington ended the Whiskey Rebellion he proved that ____________

a)

Compromise was needed

b)

Alcohol was bad, after all.

c)

Taxes cause rebellion.

d)

The US Government would act quickly .

26.

opposing groups within a political party

a)

precedent

b)

factions

c)

tariff

d)

bond

27.

How did distrust of politicians begin?

a)

politicians didn't keep promises

b)

politicians were making bad laws

c)

politicians were accepting favors and bribes for personal gain

28.

Factions grew around 2 members of Washington's Cabinet

a)

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Jay and Alexander Hamilton

c)

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

d)

Thomas Jefferson and Ben Franklin

29.

Born poor - worked his way up from poverty

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

30.

dressed in fin clothes - spoke forcefully and energetically

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

31.

Born to wealthy VIrginia Planter

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

32.

Tall and lanky

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

33.

dressed and spoke casually

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

34.

encouraged manufacturing which would lead to growth of cities

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

35.

encouraged farming, He thought manufacturing would corrupt the nation

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

36.

Wanted a strong Federal Government

a)

Thomas JEfferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

37.

Thought a strong federal government would increase commerce ($) and restrain mob violence

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

38.

Favored a small federal government to protect individual freedoms

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

39.

had a loose interpretation of the Constitution

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

40.

Believed a bank was necessary to collect taxes and pay bills

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

41.

stricter interpretation of the Constitution

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

42.

Did NOT want a national bank because it gave too much power to wealthy investors , and he thought it was against the Constitution.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

43.

Favored France - they were our first Ally

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

44.

Favored Britain because they would be good to trade with

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

45.

Was a Federalist

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

46.

Was part of the Democratic Party

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

47.

Mostly small farmers, planters, artizans

a)

Federalist

b)

Democratic Party

48.

wanted strong federal government

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic Party

49.

mostly made up of merchants and manufacturers

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic Party

50.

Had the Gazette of the US as their newspaper

a)

Federalist

b)

Democratic Party

51.

The National Gazette was their newspaper?

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic party

52.

Ran as a Federalist

a)

JOhn Adams

b)

Thomas JEfferson

53.

Ran for President as a Democrat

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

54.

Which party backed John Adams as a presidential candidate in 1796?

a)

Federalist Party

b)

Democratic Party

55.

Which party backed Thomas Jefferson as a presidential candidate in 1796?

a)

Federalist Party

b)

Democratic Party

56.

What was the final result of the election of 1796?

a)

Thomas Jefferson - President

John Adams - Vice President

b)

John Adams - President

Thomas Jefferson - Vice President

57.

When did the French Revolution begin?

a)

1776

b)

1789

c)

1769

d)

1879

58.

Who was the King of France during the French Rev?

a)

King Louis XVI

b)

King George

c)

King Louis VXI

d)

King Henry X

59.

Why were the French fighting for freedom and equality?

a)

The rich upper class kept slaves.

b)

The lower class needed health care.

c)

The lower class and peasants paid taxes and upper class did not.

d)

The KIng was a jerk.

60.

The French people wanted a constitution more like AMerica where the King would have limited powers.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

At first Americans supported the French Revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

What happened in 1793 when the French Rev turned more violent?

a)

Peasants surrendered

b)

Rich surrendered

c)

radical reformers gained power and King and Queen executed along with thousands of others

d)

The KIngs surrendered

63.

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton supported the violence in France.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Alexander Hamilton and JOhn Adams disagreed with the violence of the French Revolution.

a)

TRue

b)

False

65.

Thomas Jefferson supported the violence in the French Revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

The Us tried to remain neutral or not take sides during the French Rev.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

What made the US citizens want us to enter the War?

a)

The British captured 250 AMerican ships.

b)

Thomas Jefferson convinced the US to enter the war.

c)

France Captured 200 of our ships.

68.

Washington knew the US was too weak to fight in a war between England(Britain) and France.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Who did Washington send to Britain to make peace?

a)

Jefferson

b)

Hamilton

c)

John Jay

d)

JOhn Adams

70.

Jay's Treaty said that Britain would pay for damaged US ships, Britain would give the US forts in the west, and

a)

America would send settlers back to England.

b)

Britain would pay debt to US.

c)

US would pay back debt to Britain.

d)

Britain would end the war.

71.

Washington wanted to form an alliance with Britain.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Washington was not against trading with other nations besides Britain.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

The French objected to John Jay's treaty because they thought it favored Britain.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

What did France do because they opposed the Jay treaty?

a)

They beheaded the KIng

b)

They offered a compromise

c)

They began to seize American ships

d)

They began to surrender

75.

President Adams sent diplomats to Paris to negotiate with France.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

What did France want from the US?

a)

$250 thousand fro Talleyrand and $10 million for France.

b)

New Diplomats from the US

c)

Trade only between France and the US.

77.

Americans did not want war but Pres. Adams did.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Americans wanted war with France, but President Adams did not want to go to war.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

What kept France from seizing any more US ships?

a)

US and France signed a new treaty.

b)

Britain stepped in to save the day.

c)

President Adams ordered the NAvy to build Frigates which were fast ships with cannons.

d)

President Adams just gave up.

80.

John Adams kept the country out of war with France by sending diplomats to France.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

What was the Alien Act?

a)

It said that Americans could not communicate with other countries.

b)

It said that the government was trying to find other planets.

c)

It said that president could deport any alien thought to be dangerous to the country

d)

It said that the President could attack other countries.

82.

Immigrants had to wait ________ years to become citizens.

a)

10

b)

14

c)

7

d)

5

83.

The Sedition Act said that ______

a)

citizens could be jailed or fined for housing illegal immigrants

b)

citizens could be fined or jailed if they criticized the government

c)

citizens could be fined or jailed if they disagreed with the President

84.

Republicans thought the Alien Act and the Sedition Act to be unconstitutional

a)

True

b)

False

85.

Republicans thought the Alien Act and the Sedition Acts violated the Constitution and Freedom of Speech

a)

True

b)

False

86.

The Republicans nominated ______ in the Election of 1800.

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Alexander Hamilton

87.

The Federalist nominate ____ in the election of 1800.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Alexander Hamilton

88.

Who decided the election of 1800 when it was tied?

a)

The Vice President

b)

There was a recount

c)

The Senate

d)

The House of Representatives

89.

Who won the election of 1800?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Aaron Burr

d)

Alexander Hamilton

90.

Which Amendment to the Constitution says that President and VIce President will be voted on separately .

a)

10th

b)

11th

c)

12th

d)

13th

91.

The Federalist Era ends after the election of 1800

a)

True

b)

False

92.

Alexander Hamilton was killed after a gun dual with Vice President Aaron Burr.

a)

True

b)

False