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Changes in Earth

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A line in a rock formation that is between two sedimentary layers that are very different in age is

a)

a nonconformity

b)

a disconformity

c)

an angular unconformity

d)

an age unconformity

2.

A fossil that is from a well known organism that was alive for a short and specific time and found on several continents is a(n)

a)

relative fossil

b)

index fossil

c)

body fossil

d)

trace fossil

3.

Metamorphic rocks are formed by

a)

compaction and cementation

b)

heat and pressure

c)

crystallization

d)

melting and cooling

4.

Erosion and Deposition can create new land forms because

a)

Erosion carries the particles and deposition drops the particles

b)

Deposition carries the particles and erosion drops the particles

c)

Erosion carries the particles and deposition breaks the particles

d)

Deposition breaks the particles and erosion drops the particles

5.

Igneous rocks with large crystals are called___________________ because they cool ________________ and ____________ the surface

a)

Intrusive, slowly, below

b)

extrusive, quickly, above

c)

Intrusive, quickly ,above

d)

extrusive, slowly, below

6.

The type of fault that moves forward and backward, is a

a)

strike-slip fault

b)

normal fault

c)

reverse fault

d)

no ones fault

7.

Earth's crust moves due to

a)

the spinning of the Earth

b)

eruptions of magma

c)

inner core acting like a magnet

d)

convection currents in the mantle

8.

P waves travel through

a)

solids

b)

solids, liquids and gasses

c)

liquids

d)

solids and gasses

9.

Magnetic striping on the seafloor tells us

a)

where the magnetic North Pole was when the lava cooled

b)

that no new seafloor is being made.

c)

fish like stripes for camouflage

d)

the sea floor is getting smaller

10.

The reason the Continental Drift theory was not accepted at first was because

a)

there was no evidence of similar fossils being found on different continents

b)

The rocks at the edges of the different continents were not the same rock and the same age

c)

there was no explanation for how the continents moved

d)

the plants on each continent were unique.

11.

The inner core is

a)

solid and made of Oxygen and Nickel

b)

made of solid Nickel and Iron

c)

made of liquid Nickel and Iron

d)

made of liquid oxygen and iron

12.

The scientist who developed the Continental Drift Theory was

a)

Darwin

b)

Einstein

c)

Newton

d)

Wegener

13.

The lithosphere is

a)

hard and rigid and contains the crust

b)

molten rock and part of the upper mantle

c)

molten rock and contains the crust

d)

hard and rigid and part of the outer core

14.

The Ring of Fire

a)

on the Atlantic plate

b)

is where lots of volcanoes are at subduction zones on the Pacific Plate.

c)

in California where there are a lot of forest fires

d)

in a rift valley

15.

The mid ocean ridge is formed at a

a)

subduction zone

b)

convergent plate boundary

c)

deep ocean trench

d)

divergent plate boundary