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Skeletal Muscle and Motor Unit Structure

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which myofilament makes up the THIN filaments of muscle cells?

a)

actin

b)

myosin

c)

connectin

d)

hemoglobin

2.

The THICK filaments found in a muscle cell are called

a)

actin

b)

myosin

3.

The area of interconnecting actin molecules is called the

a)

I zone

b)

Z line

c)

M line

d)

A band

4.

The neurotransmitter that signals muscle contraction is called...

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Myosin

c)

Actin

d)

Calcium

5.
Region where a motor neuron comes in close contact with a muscle cell.
a)
neurotransmitter
b)
muscular dystrophy
c)
muscle tension
d)
neuromuscular junction
6.
The functional unit of the muscle cell is the: 
a)
Sarcomere
b)
Osteon
c)
Myofilament
d)
Muscle fiber
7.
___ and ___ are regulatory proteins bound to actin. 
a)
Troponin and tropomyosin
b)
Myosin and actin
c)
Calcium and Oxygen
d)
Glycogen and hemoglobin
8.
Skeletal Muscle contraction is initiated when the ________ sends a message to the muscle cell.  
a)
Muscle cell
b)
Neuron
c)
Gland
d)
None of the above
9.

What is the name of the protein that covers the binding sites on actin?

a)

Myosin

b)

Tropoblasts

c)

Titan

d)

Tropomyosin

10.
A single neuron and all the muscle fibers it stimulates make up a(n) _______.
a)
motor unit
b)
motor neuron
c)
axon
d)
neuromuscular junction
11.

The end of an axon that meets a muscle fiber

a)

synaptic knob

b)

motor end plate

c)

synaptic cleft

d)

motor neural termination

12.

The part of the sarcolemma (the muscle cell membrane) that meets a motor neuron

a)

synaptic knob

b)

motor end plate

c)

synaptic cleft

d)

motor neural termination

13.

The space between the motor neuron and a muscle fiber at a neuromuscular junction

a)

synaptic knob

b)

motor end plate

c)

synaptic cleft

d)

motor neural termination

14.

What is the name for the place where a motor neuron meets a muscle?

a)

neuromuscular junction

b)

neuropathy

c)

myoneuroplasticity

d)

nervous muscular tissue

15.

Which myofibril is a large bundle of proteins with contractile heads sticking out all throughout the bundle?

a)

Myosin

b)

Actin

c)

Troponin

d)

Tropomyosin

16.

Muscles in the eye contain motor units with a motor neuron connected to only five muscle fibers. What type of control does a person have over these muscles?

a)

Very little control

b)

No control

c)

Extremely accurate control

d)

Moderate or average control

17.

Which myofibril is attached to the M line?

a)

Myosin

b)

Actin

c)

Troponin

d)

Tropomyosin

18.

What type of nerve causes a muscle to contract?

a)

motor neuron

b)

parasympathetic neuron

c)

interneuron

d)

sensory neuron

19.

The bundles of fibers found in a muscle cell are called

a)

muscle fibers

b)

myofibrils

c)

myofilaments

d)

myofascicles

20.

What are myofibrils composed of?

a)

muscle fibers

b)

muscle fascicles

c)

myofilaments

d)

myopathic fibers