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WorksheetsAPES Toxicology
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
measured as mg per kg of body weight
LD50
LC50
LR50
LM50
LD50 measures
the amount that will make you sick half the time
the lethal dose for 50% of a test population
the quantity of toxin needed to infect 50% of your cells
the amount that wil kill you half the time
Cyanide, heroin, and nicotine are concidered extreamly toxic, meaning their LD50 is in this range.
Less than 5 mg/kg of body weight
5 to 50 mg/kg of body weight
50 to 500 mg/kg of body weight
500 to 1000 mg/kg of body weight
Lethal concentration that will kill 50% of a test population
LD50
LC50
LR50
LM50
LC50 is used primarily for
medicine
poisons
air pollution
aquatic systems
How much is one ppm?
1 mg/kg of body mass
1 g/l
1 mg/l
1 μl/l
I eat a mushroom and I die. What is the type of toxicity?
Acute
Chronic
A cute
I am exposed to radiation as a child. Ten years later I die from it. What is the type of toxicity?
Acute
Chronic
A cute
I ingest lead with every glass of water I drink. What is the type of toxicity?
Acute
Chronic
A cute
Several chemicals in sub-toxic amounts when mixed together become toxic.
Threshold of Toxicity
Bioaccumulation
Toxic Synergy
Biomagnification
Something, like PCBs, that causes cancer is called a
mutagen
pathogen
carcinogen
teratogen
Something, like thalidomide, that causes malformed embryos, is called a
mutagen
pathogen
carcinogen
teratogen
Effluent pipes, smokestacks, and oil spills are all examples of
persistance
point-source pollution
nonpoint-source pollution
heavy metals
What is not true about heavy metals?
They can leach into groundwater
They can be found in e-waste
They can cause mutations to your DNA
They are potent neurotoxins
Which type of pollutant does not require direct contact
Heavy Metals
Radition
POPs
Acids
The Stockholm Convention of 2001 covers these guys
Heavy Metals
Radition
POPs
Acids
Living organism that can cause disease in another organism.
pathogen
carcinogen
teratogen
mutagen
The process where toxins build up in individuals over time & with multiple exposures
biomagnification
persistence
bioaccumulation
synergy
Subtoxic amounts of chemicals become toxic in combination due to the cumulative effect on immune systems
biomagnification
persistence
bioaccumulation
synergy
How long a substance remains in the environment
biomagnification
persistence
bioaccumulation
synergy
