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APES Toxicology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

measured as mg per kg of body weight

a)

LD50

b)

LC50

c)

LR50

d)

LM50

2.

LD50 measures

a)

the amount that will make you sick half the time

b)

the lethal dose for 50% of a test population

c)

the quantity of toxin needed to infect 50% of your cells

d)

the amount that wil kill you half the time

3.

Cyanide, heroin, and nicotine are concidered extreamly toxic, meaning their LD50 is in this range.

a)

Less than 5 mg/kg of body weight

b)

5 to 50 mg/kg of body weight

c)

50 to 500 mg/kg of body weight

d)

500 to 1000 mg/kg of body weight

4.

Lethal concentration that will kill 50% of a test population

a)

LD50

b)

LC50

c)

LR50

d)

LM50

5.

LC50 is used primarily for

a)

medicine

b)

poisons

c)

air pollution

d)

aquatic systems

6.

How much is one ppm?

a)

1 mg/kg of body mass

b)

1 g/l

c)

1 mg/l

d)

1 μl/l

7.

I eat a mushroom and I die. What is the type of toxicity?

a)

Acute

b)

Chronic

c)

A cute

8.

I am exposed to radiation as a child. Ten years later I die from it. What is the type of toxicity?

a)

Acute

b)

Chronic

c)

A cute

9.

I ingest lead with every glass of water I drink. What is the type of toxicity?

a)

Acute

b)

Chronic

c)

A cute

10.

Several chemicals in sub-toxic amounts when mixed together become toxic.

a)

Threshold of Toxicity

b)

Bioaccumulation

c)

Toxic Synergy

d)

Biomagnification

11.

Something, like PCBs, that causes cancer is called a

a)

mutagen

b)

pathogen

c)

carcinogen

d)

teratogen

12.

Something, like thalidomide, that causes malformed embryos, is called a

a)

mutagen

b)

pathogen

c)

carcinogen

d)

teratogen

13.

Effluent pipes, smokestacks, and oil spills are all examples of

a)

persistance

b)

point-source pollution

c)

nonpoint-source pollution

d)

heavy metals

14.

What is not true about heavy metals?

a)

They can leach into groundwater

b)

They can be found in e-waste

c)

They can cause mutations to your DNA

d)

They are potent neurotoxins

15.

Which type of pollutant does not require direct contact

a)

Heavy Metals

b)

Radition

c)

POPs

d)

Acids

16.

The Stockholm Convention of 2001 covers these guys

a)

Heavy Metals

b)

Radition

c)

POPs

d)

Acids

17.

Living organism that can cause disease in another organism.

a)

pathogen

b)

carcinogen

c)

teratogen

d)

mutagen

18.

The process where toxins build up in individuals over time & with multiple exposures

a)

biomagnification

b)

persistence

c)

bioaccumulation

d)

synergy

19.

Subtoxic amounts of chemicals become toxic in combination due to the cumulative effect on immune systems

a)

biomagnification

b)

persistence

c)

bioaccumulation

d)

synergy

20.

How long a substance remains in the environment

a)

biomagnification

b)

persistence

c)

bioaccumulation

d)

synergy