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Worksheets

Solutions Vocabulary

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is dissociation?
a)
Breaking the solute into small pieces and spreading throughout the solvent.
b)
The process in which an ionic compound separates into ions in a solution.
c)
The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons
d)
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
2.

Which is an example of a concentrated solution?

a)

Vinegar (acetic acid + water)

b)

Tap water

c)

50% acetone fingernail polish remover

d)

100% acetone

3.

Which is an example of a dilute solution?

a)

100% acetone

b)

Vinegar (acetic acid + water)

c)

pure water

d)

100% vegetable oil

4.

Solubility is

a)

the ability of a substance to dissolve.

b)

the ability of a substance to melt.

c)

the ability of a substance to freeze.

d)

the ability of a substance to evaporate.

5.

Lemonade is made up of water, lemon juice, and sugar

Identify the solute.

a)

water

b)

lemon juice

c)

sugar and lemon juice

d)

sugar

6.
If a spoonful of salt is mixed in a glass of water, what is the water called?
a)
A. solute
b)
B. solution
c)
C. solvent
d)
D. element
7.
If an electrical current can run through a solution, it is said to contain
a)
magic
b)
nonelectrolytes
c)
electricity
d)
electrolytes
8.
Which of the following is a non-electrolyte?
a)
CaO
b)
NaOH
c)
BaCl2
d)
Br2
9.

A solute that contains polar molecules will dissolve in a solvent that contains

a)

nonpolar molecules.

b)

polar molecules.

c)

covalent molecules.

d)

equal-sized molecules.

10.
The rule that refers to polar molecules dissolving polar and nonpolar dissolving nonpolar is 
a)
this dissolves that
b)
like dissolves like
c)
same dissolves same
d)
here dissolves there
11.
Which of the following is an electrolyte?
a)
CH4
b)
I2
c)
LiBr2
d)
CO
12.
Which statement is true?
a)
Acids start with H and bases end with OH
b)
Acids start with OH and bases end with H
c)
Acids end with H and bases start with OH
d)
Acids end with OH and bases start with H
13.

Solvation is

a)

the process of a solute particle being surrounded by solvent particles.

b)

the process of a solute breaking apart into ions, which are then surrounded by a solvent.

c)

the process of a solvent particle being surrounded by solute particles.

d)

the process of a solvent breaking apart into ions, which are then surrounded by a solute.

14.

A molecule that has no charges is

a)

ionic.

b)

polar.

c)

nonpolar.

d)

dissociated.

15.

A molecule that has a positive charge at one end, and a negative charge at the other is

a)

ionic.

b)

nonpolar.

c)

dissolved.

d)

polar.

16.

A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute dissolved is

a)

an unsaturated solution.

b)

a saturated solution.

c)

a nonsaturated solution.

d)

a supersaturated solution.

17.

A solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute dissolved is

a)

an unsaturated solution.

b)

a saturated solution.

c)

a nonsaturated solution.

d)

a supersaturated solution.

18.

A solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute dissolved is

a)

an unsaturated solution.

b)

a saturated solution.

c)

a nonsaturated solution.

d)

a supersaturated solution.

19.

True or False:

If more solute is added to an unsaturated solution, the solute will dissolve.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

True or False:

If more solute is added to a saturated solution, the solute will dissolve.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

True or False:

If more solute is added to a supersaturated solution, the solute will dissolve.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Unsaturated, saturated, and supersaturated solutions can all appear clear. Which of the follow techniques can be used to identify a supersaturated solution?

a)

Filter the excess solute.

b)

Dilute the solutions.

c)

Add a crystal of the solute.

d)

Measure the pressure on the solution.

23.

If two liquids cannot mix, they are said to be

a)

soluble.

b)

missible.

c)

nonpolar.

d)

immissible.

24.

A polar solvent and a nonpolar solute would be

a)

soluble.

b)

solvable.

c)

insoluble.

d)

polar.

25.

A solvent is

a)

the substance being dissolved.

b)

the substance doing the dissolving.

c)

always polar.

d)

always a liquid.

26.

A solute is

a)

always nonpolar.

b)

always polar.

c)

the substance being dissolved.

d)

the substance doing the dissolving.

27.

Molarity measures

a)

the polarity of a substance.

b)

the volume of a substance.

c)

the number of moles in a substance.

d)

the concentration of a substance.

28.

The unit M (molarity) can also be written as

a)

g/L (grams per liter)

b)

g/mL (grams per milliliter)

c)

mol/L (moles per liter)

d)

mol/mL (moles per milliliter)

29.

Select the BEST answer: Concentration is a measure of

a)

the amount of solute dissociated in a solvent.

b)

the amount of solvent dissolved in a solute.

c)

the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent.

d)

the amount of solvent dissociated in a solute.

30.

A covalent compound

a)

contains all nonmetals and is a nonelectrolyte.

b)

contains a metal and a nonmetal, and is a nonelectrolyte.

c)

contains all nonmetals and is an electrolyte.

d)

contains a metal and a nonmetal, and is an electrolyte.

31.

An ionic compound

a)

contains all nonmetals and is a nonelectrolyte.

b)

contains a metal and a nonmetal, and is a nonelectrolyte.

c)

contains all nonmetals and is an electrolyte.

d)

contains a metal and a nonmetal, and is an electrolyte.

32.

Which of the following describes a solution at equilibrium?

a)

The rate of crystallization is less than the rate of dissolution.

b)

The rate of crystallization is greater than the rate of dissolution.

c)

The rate of crystallization and the rate of dissolution are equal.

d)

The rate of crystallization is and rate of dissolution are both equal to zero.

33.

A polar solvent and a polar solute would be

a)

soluble.

b)

solvable.

c)

insoluble.

d)

polar.