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Worksheets

Adaptions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: The surroundings or conditions in which a plant or animal lives or operates is called environment.

a)

False

b)

True

2.

What is an adaptation?

a)

A feature that helps only a plant grow.

b)

A feature that helps a living thing survive.

c)

A feature that helps a living thing walk.

d)

A feature that that helps only animals survive.

3.
Behavioral adaptations are:
a)
Body parts that help a living thing survive in its environment
b)
Behaviors that help a living thing survive in its environment
4.
Physical adaptations are:
a)
Body parts that help a living thing survive in its environment
b)
Behaviors that help a living thing survive in its environment
5.

An adaption that some plants have for

surviving dry conditions is -

a)

growing tall and producing many large

leaves

b)

changing colours of leaves in autumn

c)

producing wax on stems and leaves

6.
Some grasses grow in hot dry areas. Why might they grow deep roots?
a)
to protect the plant from sun damage
b)
to take in as much light as possible
c)
to spread seeds to new places
d)
to reach water down below
7.
Why might some plants have thorns?
a)
to stay safe from animals that want to eat the plant
b)
to attract insects that spread pollen to other plants
c)
to take in nutrients from the air
d)
to provide shade for the plant
8.

Plants with spines and waxy leaves are well suited for life in which environment?

a)

Desert

b)

Tropical forest

c)

Grassland

9.
What happens to the heat of the day in the desert once the sun goes down at night? 
a)
The heat stays and keeps the desert warm.
b)
The heat escapes because there are no clouds to keep the heat in.
c)
The temperature in the desert stays the same after the sun goes down.
d)
The desert gets warmer at night than it does during the day. 
10.
Some plants have small leaves that help them do which of these?
a)
grow tall
b)
save water
c)
make seeds
make seeds
d)
fall off in winter
11.
The roots of cacti are usually shallow and spread out widely. How does this adaptation help the plants?
a)
The roots can take in more sunlight to grow faster.
b)
The roots can get up to the surface faster to get air.
c)
The roots can collect water quickly when it rains.
d)
The roots can spread pollen faster and reproduce.
12.
Which adaptation do plants in the desert not have? 
a)
spines
b)
bark
c)
thorns
d)
waxy stems
13.

What word means to change physical features or behaviors of a species in response to changes in the environment?

a)

Adapt

b)

naturalist

c)

Organism

d)

Species

14.

Cactus and other plants with thorns do this to ______________________

a)

defend against predators eating them

b)

defend against drought by storing water

c)

defend against large animals stepping on them

d)

defend against wind and rain

15.
Cactus have a thick waxy coating on their stem that keeps them from drying out- is this a behavioral adaptation or physical adaptation?
a)
Behavioral adaptation
b)
Physical adaptation 
16.
How do adaptations help animals?
a)
To escape animals
b)
to hunt for food
c)
to survive in their habitats
d)
All of these are correct
17.
Coloring or another physical characteristic that help an organism blend in with its environment
a)
mimicry
b)
camouflage
c)
hibernation
d)
migration
18.
What is the definition of camouflage?
a)
body coverings that blend in with the environment
b)
everything that surrounds a living thing.
c)
a feature or behavior that helps a living thing survive in its  environment.
d)
the place where a living thing makes its home.
19.

Which adaptation helps the bilby survive?

a)

Large ears to help it hear predators.

b)

Brown fur to help it camouflage

c)

A long nose to dig for ants

d)

Thick scales for protection

20.

Why do echidnas curl into balls?

a)

to protect themselves from predators

b)

to hatch their puggles

c)

to keep their puggles warm

d)

to capture ants and termites