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Worksheets

The Economy

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the West African empire of Mali, gold was a(n)

a)

capital resource

b)

natural resource

c)

economic resource

d)

human resource

2.

Why does specialization encourage trade?

a)

People want goods and services they do not have.

b)

The price of goods and services decreases with specialization.

c)

Specialization encourages people to travel and spend money.

d)

Specialization provides different jobs in a community.

3.

What is an opportunity cost?

a)

The choice between two possibilities.

b)

The choice that is given up when a decision is made.

c)

The decision-making model used to make a choice.

d)

A type of economic specialization.

4.

Which two are capital resources?

a)

tree

b)

computer

c)

hammer

d)

cow

5.

Natural resources are -

a)

goods made by people and used to produce other goods and services.

b)

people working to produce goods and services

c)

materials that come directly from nature

d)

things that people make or use to satisfy their needs and wants

6.

A miner in ancient China digs for metal. When the metals are melted together they form bronze which is used

to make weapons, pots, and tools.

The MINER is a -

a)

consumer

b)

capital resource

c)

producer

d)

natural resource

7.

A miner in ancient China digs for metal. When the metals are melted together they form bronze which is used

to make weapons, pots, and tools.

The NATURAL RESOURCE is -

a)

pots

b)

metals

c)

tools

d)

the miner

8.

Virginia specializes in the production of which good & service?

a)

olive picking and grapes

b)

silk making and rice

c)

shipbuilding and coal

d)

gold mining and salt

9.

Which two are examples of capital resources found in ancient Egypt?

a)

farmers

b)

fish

c)

irrigation systems

d)

water

e)

plows

10.

Why do people make choices?

a)

because some choices do not have opportunity costs

b)

because they cannot have everything they want

c)

because regions often specialize in certain goods and services

d)

because resources are used to produce goods and services

11.

What is the Opportunity Cost in this decision?

CHOICES: French fries OR onion rings

CHOICE MADE: Onion rings

OPPORTUNITY COST: ?

a)

french fries

b)

onion rings

c)

french fries & onion rings

12.

What CHOICE was made in this economic decision?

CHOICES: new toy OR money in the bank

CHOICE MADE: ?

OPPORTUNITY LOST: money in the bank

a)

new toy & money in the bank

b)

money in the bank

c)

new toy

13.

What were the CHOICES in this economic decision?

CHOICES: ?

CHOICE MADE: vacation

OPPORTUNITY COST: new iPad

a)

vacation & new iPad

b)

vacation

c)

new iPad

14.

With $1.00 you can buy either an ice cream or a candy bar. This is called a(n) -

a)

opportunity cost

b)

scarcity

c)

specialization

d)

economic choice

15.

Which of the following is an example of a natural resource?

a)

car

b)

house

c)

chef

d)

orange

16.

In which ancient civilization would you find the human resources in the picture?

a)

Ancient Rome

b)

Ancient Greece

c)

Ancient Egypt

d)

Empire of Mali

17.

What are goods?

a)

Things we do for other people

b)

People who use resources

c)

Things people make or use

d)

Activities that satisfy wants

18.

PEOPLE who use resources to make goods and/or provide services are called -

a)

natural resources

b)

consumers

c)

producers

d)

capital resources