___________ was known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, he ruled as a dictator yet kept the appearance of an elected government.

___________ invited Leonardo da Vinci to retire in France, and hired Italian artists to decorate his castle at Fontainebleau.

___________ brought many Renaissance artists to her court and built a famous art collection.

_____________ was considered one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance, withworks including the "Pieta" statue and the ceiling paintings of Rome's Sistine Chapel.

__________________ made sculpture more realistic by carving natural postures and expressions, he revived a classical form in his statue of David.

__________________ was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist, a true Renaissance man, he painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

__________________ learned from studying the works of Michelangelo and Leonardo, favorite subjects was the Madonna and child, he painted School of Athens.

________________ wrote a book called The Courtier that taught how to become a Renaissance man.

________________ was one of the earliest and most influential humanists.

________________ was known for the Decameron, a series of realistic, sometimes off-color stories.

________________ was known for The Prince, which examines how a ruler can gain power and keep it in spite of his enemies.

_______________ traveled to Italy to study in 1494, he produced woodcuts and engravings, many of his prints portray religious subjects.

_______________ specialized in painting portraits that are almost photographic in detail, he painted portraits of King Henry VIII.

_______________ used oil-based paints to develop techniques that painters still use.

_______________ was interested in realistic details and individual people, he was very skillful in portraying large numbers of people.

In 1509, _______________ wrote his most famous work, The Praise of Folly.

In 1516, _______________ wrote the book Utopia.

_______________ developed a printing press that made it possible to produce books quickly and cheaply.

People regard _______________ as the greatest playwright of all time, famous plays include Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Taming of the Shrew.

______________ is known for her portraits of her sisters and of prominent people such as King Philip II of Spain.

______________ painted pictures of strong, heroic women.

______________ was one of the first European writers to question different treatment of boys and girls.

______________ married the Marquis of Pescara, her own poems express personal emotions.

Pope who admitted that he had fathered several children.

_______________ wrote 95 Theses, or formal statements, attacking the “pardon-merchants."

Pope who issued a decree threatening Luther with excommunication unless he took back his statements.

Holy Roman Emperor and devout Catholic, who opposed Luther’s teaching.

_________________ had Parliament pass a set of laws that ended the pope’s power in England.

_________________ reigned from 1558 to 1603, she was well educated and spoke French, Italian, Latin, and Greek.

_________________ was the cousin of Elizabeth I that some Catholics tried to replace her with.

_________________ Catholic priest in Zurich who openly attacked abuses in the Catholic Church.

_________________ published Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1536.

_________________ was a Scottish preacher who put Calvin’s ideas to work when returned to Scotland in 1559.

_________________ wrote a book called Spiritual Exercises that laid out a day-by-day plan of meditation, prayer, and study.

_________________ created a list of books considered dangerous to the Catholic faith known as the Index of Forbidden Books.

Pope from 1534 to 1549, he called a council of Church leaders to meet in Trent, in northern Italy.

Separate religious group Luther and his followers created.

Followers of John Knox.

Calvin’s followers in France.

They said that persons who had been baptized as children should be rebaptized as adults.

A religious order for followers of Ignatius of Loyola also called the Society of Jesus.

Means rebirth, and it refers to a revival of art and learning.

An intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements.

A movement for religious reform.

A government controlled by religious leaders.

A movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself, historians once referred to it as the Counter Reformation.

____________________ was critical of the failure of the Christian Church to inspire people to live a Christian life.

Religion based on Calvin’s teachings.

Term applied to Christians who belonged to non-Catholic churches.

Church of England.

Belief that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved.

Peasant revolt that the princes’ armies crushed, killing as many as 100,000 people.

Famous religious settlement between both Protestant and Catholic German princes which allowed that each ruler would decide the religion of his state.

Catholic bishops and cardinals agreed on several doctrines.

Worldly rather than spiritual and concerned with the here and now.

Wealthy families who financially supported artists.

A man who excelled in many fields and was praised as a universal man.

Shows three dimensions on a flat surface.

14-line poems.

Means no place in Greek, in English it has come to mean an ideal place.

A pardon that released a sinner from performing the penalty that a priest imposed for sins.