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Chapter 10 (Meiosis and Mendelian Genetics) Review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Reduction division that produces gametes

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

replication

d)

translation

2.

Specific characteristic of an organism, such as body color, is called a

a)

genes

b)

homozygous

c)

trait

d)

gametes

3.

What is the end result of meiosis?

a)

2 genetically identical diploid somatic cells

b)

2 genetically different haploid somatic cells

c)

4 genetically identical diploid gametes

d)

4 genetically different haploid gametes

4.

What is the process that occurs in Prophase I where two chromosomes exchange genetic material?

a)

sharing

b)

crossing over

c)

splitting

d)

none of the above

5.

A body cell is also called a ___________cell. These cells make up most of your body tissues and organs

a)

prokaryotic

b)

zygote

c)

mutated

d)

somatic

6.

This is used to predict the traits of an offspring

a)

Punnett Square

b)

Telepathy

c)

Nondisjunction

d)

Magic 8 Ball

7.

A genotype in which the two alleles of a gene are different

a)

Heterozygous

b)

Homozygous

c)

Dominant trait

d)

Recessive trait

8.

What is a phenotype?

a)

The genetic make up (code)

b)

The physical trait

9.

What is it called when a sperm and egg meet?

a)

meiosis

b)

fertilization

c)

cell division

d)

mitosis

10.

Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in

a)

one haploid gamete

b)

two diploid gametes

c)

four diploid gametes

d)

four haploid gametes

11.

This picture shows which process?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

the cell cycle

d)

fertilization

12.

How are your chromosomes inherited?

a)

most of your chromosomes from your mother

b)

most of your chromosomes from your father

c)

a random number of chromosomes from each parent

d)

half your chromosomes from your mother and half from your father.

13.

What predicted percentage of the offspring will be heterozygous?

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

14.

An organism with the genotype Dd for a trait is

a)

heterozygous dominant

b)

heterozygous recessive

c)

homozygous dominant

d)

homozygous recessive

15.

Potential evolutionary changes can occur more frequently in

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

16.

Crossing over helps promote 

a)

male genotype

b)

genetic variation

c)

DNA replication

d)

mitosis

17.

In a heterozygous genotype, the ___________ allele takes over in the phenotype.

a)

recessive

b)

dominant

c)

lower case letter

d)

both 

18.

G = green, g = yellow

The genotype for a yellow plant is...

a)

GG

b)

Gg

c)

gg

d)

all of the choices result in yellow

19.

Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?

a)

Tt

b)

tt

c)

TT

d)

t

20.

Aa, DD, Bb, yy are all examples of

a)

genotypes

b)

phenotypes

21.

Which term refers to an organism's physical appearance

a)

recessive allele

b)

dominant

c)

genotype

d)

phenotype

22.

Which term refers to an organism's genetic make up?

a)

offspring

b)

genotype

c)

phenotype

d)

behavior

23.

Which genotype represents a heterozygous individual?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

d)

Ab

24.

Which genotype represents a homozygous dominant individual?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

d)

AB

25.

An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.

a)

recessive allele

b)

dominant allele

c)

hidden allele

d)

present allele

26.

Who is considered the "father" of genetics?

a)

Mr. Einstein

b)

Mrs. Deitche

c)

Mr. Mendel

d)

Mr. Newton

27.

Red is dominant and purple is recessive-what color would the flower be if its genotype is Rr

a)

red

b)

purple

28.

Another way to state (write) homozygous is

a)

true breed/pure breed

b)

hybrid

29.

The study of heredity is known as

a)

Hereditology

b)

Genetics

c)

Biology

d)

Law of Heredity

30.

Which of Mendel's laws states that alleles are separated during meiosis?

a)

Law of Dominance

b)

Law of Segregation

c)

Law of Independent Assortment

31.

Which of Mendel's laws states that alleles are distributed to gametes independent of one another?

a)

Law of Dominance

b)

Law of Segregation

c)

Law of Independent Assortment

32.

When an area of a chromatid is exchanged with the matching area on a chromatid of its homologous chromosome, _________________ occurs

a)

crossing over

b)

synapsis

c)

hybridization

d)

fertilization

33.

Brown hair is a _______

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

34.

This allele will mask (cover up) the other allele

a)

Recessive

b)

Dominant

c)

Gene

d)

Independent

35.

A genotype in which the two alleles of a gene are different

a)

Heterozygous

b)

Homozygous

c)

Dominant trait

d)

Recessive trait

36.

What predicted percentage of the offspring will be heterozygous?

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

37.

What process is seen in the diagram?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Fertilization

d)

asexual reproduction

38.

If alleles look like AA in a genotype it is said to be

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

c)

incomplete dominant

d)

codominant

39.

What shows the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross?

a)

bar graph

b)

pie chart

c)

punnett square

d)

co-dominant graph

40.

How many times in meiosis does the cell divide?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

1

41.

The color purple (P) is dominant over the color white (p). According to the Punnett Square, what is the probability of an offspring being WHITE?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

42.

The color purple (P) is dominant over the color white (p). According to the Punnett Square, what is the probability of an offspring being PURPLE?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

43.

Which sex chromosome combination is for a female?

a)

XY

b)

XX

c)

YY

d)

XXY

44.

Are gametes (sex cells) haploid or diploid?

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

45.

Meiosis makes sperm and egg cells. In humans, sperm and egg cells each have _____ chromosomes. Therefore a fertilized human egg cell (sperm and egg cell combined) would create a cell with a TOTAL of _____ chromosomes.

a)

23, 46

b)

46, 23

c)

2, 4

d)

50, 100

46.

Type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes; therefore it is referred to as reduction division.

a)

Genetics

b)

Meiosis

c)

Gametes

d)

Crossing Over

e)

Genes

47.

Complete the Dihybrid Cross, Box 1.


Let's say that the letter "A" is dominant for Allergies to pollen. This would mean that "a" is recessive. And the letter "B" is dominant for Brown eyes. This would mean that "b" is recessive.


Please complete the Genotype for Box 1.

a)

AABb

b)

AABB

c)

aabb

d)

AaBb

48.

Complete the Dihybrid Cross, Box 10.


Let's say that the letter "A" is dominant for Allergies to pollen. This would mean that "a" is recessive. And the letter "B" is dominant for Brown eyes. This would mean that "b" is recessive.


Please complete the Phenotype for Box 10.

a)

allergies, brown eyes

b)

no allergies, brown eyes

c)

allergies, blue eyes

d)

no allergies, blue eyes

49.

What ratio of the offspring from the cross shown will be homozygous recessive for the  trait of tallness? 

a)

0 in 4

b)

1 in 4

c)

2 in 4

d)

4 in 4

50.

Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?

a)

A

b)

Aa

c)

AA

d)

aa

51.
Which of the following genotypes is heterozygous?
a)
Bb
b)
BB
c)
bb
d)
B
52.

Fill in the Yellow Box

a)

Bb

b)

BB

c)

bb

53.

The punnett square is used to tell the color of a frogs skin. "G" means green skin and "g" means brown skin. What is the chance the baby frogs will have brown skin?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

54.
T4 - What genotype is missing from this Punnett Square?
a)
RrYy
b)
RRYY
c)
rryy
d)
RrYY