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3rd nine weeks Social Studies Review- Not for a grade

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A major reason that settlers headed west was because there was a lot of cheap______ available

a)

farmland

b)

railroads

c)

steam ships

d)

gold mines

2.

Which was NOT a possible hardship for settlers on overland trails to the west?

a)

dangerous river crossings

b)

Indian attacks

c)

disease

d)

discovering gold

3.

Who was elected President in 1845 with a campaign promise to expand the U.S.?

a)

James K. Polk

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

James Madison

4.

Vast amounts of _____were acquired during President Polk's term as President.

a)

factories

b)

territories

c)

plantations

d)

banks

5.

The belief that the United States had a God-given right and duty to occupy all lands stretching to the Pacific Ocean was called ____.

a)

The Expansion Plan

b)

The US Destiny

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Expand the States Plan

6.

The Gold Rush began when gold was found by James W. Marshall at _____ in California.

a)

Ft. Sumter

b)

San Fransisco

c)

Sutter's Mill

d)

Houston's Rach

7.

Miners rushed to California in search of gold in ___.

a)

1860

b)

1876

c)

1820

d)

1849

8.

The Gold Rush caused a huge increase in population and helped _____ become a state.

a)

Washington

b)

Oregon

c)

California

d)

Nevada

9.

The Gold Rush led to an increase of ____ connecting the eastern U.S. to the West. This made it easier for new settlers to move across the country.

a)

journeys by wagon

b)

journeys by ship

c)

railroads

d)

highways

10.

Andrew Jackson signed the ____that forced Indians to move west of the Mississippi River.

a)

Treaty of Holston

b)

Kansas Nebraska Act

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Indian Removal Act

11.

Who was the Cherokee Silversmith who created an alphabet for the Cherokee?

a)

Dragging Canoe

b)

Little Carpenter

c)

John Ross

d)

Sequoyah

12.

Working in /on a _____ usually meant that a slave had more freedoms and was treated better. He/she most likely worked in shops and learned new skills.

a)

city

b)

plantation

c)

farm

d)

railroad

13.

Working in/on a _____ usually meant a slave worked closely with the master because there weren't as many slaves. These close bonds sometimes led to better treatment.

a)

city

b)

plantation

c)

farm

d)

railroad

14.

Working in/on a usually meant a slave worked in harsh conditions with poor housing and little food. He/she most likely worked in the fields cultivating crops.

a)

city

b)

plantation

c)

farm

d)

railroad

15.

Who helped lead slaves to freedom using a system called the Underground Railroad?

a)

Sojourner Truth

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Phyllis Wheatly

d)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

16.

The steamboat, which can run without wind, was invented by___?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Slater

d)

Benjamin Franklin

17.

The invention that increased the amount of raw material sent to the northern textile mills was invented by____

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Slater

d)

Benjamin Franklin

18.

The invention of the cotton gin increased the amount of raw material sent to the northern textile mills , which then created an increase in _____.

a)

slavery

b)

exports

c)

imports

d)

train travel

19.

The South's major form of transportation was ______, and the north's was ______.

a)

canals/ trains

b)

steamboats/ cars

c)

wagons/ steamboats

d)

steamboats/ trains

20.

The North had a much larger population living in large cities, but in the South most people lived in _____ areas.

a)

rural

b)

urban

c)

busy

d)

overcrowded

21.

The period of time where there was a major increase in the manufacturing of goods in factories was called ____.

a)

American Revolution

b)

Textile Revolution

c)

Steam Revolution

d)

Industrial Revolution

22.

Who was known as the father of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Robert Fulton

b)

Eli Whitney

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Samuel Slater

23.

What supplied energy to factories during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

water mills

b)

electricity

c)

solar power

d)

cotton

24.

During the 1800's, the urban north had an increase in ____, while the agricultural south had an increase in _____.

a)

plantation, farms

b)

factories, plantations

c)

factories, population

d)

plantations, population

25.

In the 1800's, the North's economy was mostly based on ___, while the South's economy was mostly based on____.

a)

agriculture, shipping

b)

industry, shipping

c)

industry, agriculture

d)

farming, agriculture

26.

Congress passed ______on imported goods. This helped northern factories , but caused high prices in the South.

a)

tariffs

b)

bills

c)

restrictions

d)

bans

27.

Many Northerners thought slavery was wrong, but many in the South saw it as ____for their way of life.

a)

unnecessary

b)

necessary

c)

bad

d)

negative

28.

An escaped slave who spoke out against slavery and later became one of Lincoln's advisors.

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

William Lloyd Garrison

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

John Brown

29.

_____was an abolitionist who also brought attention to the need for women's rights.

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Phyllis Wheatley

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Sojourner Truth

30.

Which abolitionist said that it wasn't enough to change the laws, people's hearts and minds needed to be changed?

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

William Lloyd Garrison

c)

Martin Luther King Jr.

d)

George Washington Carver

31.

The Missouri Compromise was when Congress let Missouri enter the Union as a slave state and let _____enter as a free state.

a)

New Hampshire

b)

Vermont

c)

Ohio

d)

Maine

32.

Territories were given the right to allow slavery or not in the ____.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

3/5 Compromise

d)

Compromise of 1850

33.

Life as a slave was described in the novel____________.

a)

Common Sense

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

34.

The Kansas- Nebraska Act gave the two territories the right to _____.

a)

pass laws

b)

elect representatives

c)

choose slavery or not

d)

become states

35.

The Supreme Court decided that slaves were property no matter where they lived in the _____.

a)

John Brown Case

b)

Dred Scott Case

c)

Frederick Douglass Case

d)

Harriet Tubman Case

36.

John Brown attacked an Army post at _____, Virginia and tried to start a slave rebellion.

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

Harper's Ferry

c)

Sutter's Mill

d)

Fort Loudon

37.

_____was a Northern Democrat in the Presidential election of 1860 who wanted to abolish slavery.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

John Bell

d)

John C. Breckinridge

38.

____was a Republican candidate in the Presidential election of 1860. He was opposed to the spread of slavery.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

John Bell

d)

John C. Breckinridge

39.

_____was a Southern Democrat in the Presidential election of 1860 who wanted to protect the institution of slavery.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

John Bell

d)

John C. Breckinridge

40.

_____was a Constituitional Union Party candidate in the Presidential Election of 1860. He ignored slavery and focused on other issues.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

John Bell

d)

John C. Breckinridge