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Unit 3 Constitution Quiz Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first constitution of the United States was the

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

2.

What is 1 of the goals outlined in the preamble of the Constitution of the United States?

a)

help the environment

b)

promote the health and happiness of all

c)

taxes

d)

promote the general welfare

3.

The purpose of the Executive Branch is to ____ laws.

a)

create

b)

enforce

c)

interpret

4.

Which big idea of the Constitution describes how power is shared between the federal gov and state governments?

a)

separation of powers

b)

consent of the governed

c)

checks and balances

d)

federalism

5.

What fraction of Congress must agree to propose a new amendment?

a)

2/3

b)

3/4

c)

1/2

d)

1/4

6.

Compromise between the Virginia and New Jersey plans for a bicameral legislature; each state would have equal representation in the senate and varied representation in the House of Representatives based on the state’s population.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Due process

7.

Makes the laws.

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

8.

Lawmaking body with TWO houses- a Senate and a House of Representatives.

a)

Bicameral legislature

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Veto

9.

Outlined the process for states to count enslaved people as part of the population in order to determine representation and taxation for the federal government

a)

Northwest Ordinance

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

10.

Which group had the most power under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The Federal Government

b)

The States

c)

The President

d)

The Legislature

11.

The Great Compromise settled what main issue of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Number of Presidents

b)

States Rights

c)

Slavery

d)

Representation in Congress

12.

The 3/5 Compromise sought to solve what issue at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Slavery

b)

Representation

c)

Election of Slaves

d)

Slavery's impact on taxation and representation

13.

Changes made to the Constitution are known by what official name?

a)

Revisions

b)

There is no name, the Constitution can't be changed

c)

Amendments

d)

Adaptions

14.
One major problem with the Articles of Confederation is that Congress could not ______ the citizens to raise money.
a)
tax
b)
ask
c)
demand
d)
force
15.

The SOCIAL CONTRACT is the idea that humans give up some of their rights in exchange for government protection.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Constitution?

a)

Establish justice

b)

Provide for the common defense

c)

Promote the general welfare

d)

Create a system that rewards people for working hard

17.

The VIRGINIA PLAN wanted each state to have TWO representatives in Congress.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

To RATIFY something means to ________________ it.

a)

Approve

b)

Deny

c)

Change

d)

Enforce

19.

The words "We the people..." in the Preamble indicate that the government set up by the U.S. Constitution is a form of

a)

Monarchy

b)

Theocracy

c)

Self-Government

d)

Dictatorship

20.
Which branch has the Supreme Court? 
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
21.
Which branch has the President?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
22.
Which branch has the Senate?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
23.
Which branch has the House of Representatives?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
24.

This chamber of the legislative branch is made up of 435 representatives, based on population.

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

25.

This chamber of the legislative branch is made up of 100 representatives, 2 per state.

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

26.
Which of the following IS NOT part of the Executive Branch's responsibilities
a)
Directing National Defense
b)
Vetoing Laws
c)
Making Laws
d)
Directing the Government 
27.
Which branch can declare the acts of the other branches unconstitutional?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
28.

Which branch of government can impeach a President?

a)

the Olive Branch

b)

the Legislative Branch

c)

the Executive Branch

d)

the Judicial Branch

29.

A member of the House of Representatives serves how many years before having to be re-elected?

a)

2 years

b)

5 years

c)

a lifetime

d)

6 years

30.

How many years can a Senator serve before having to be re-elected?

a)

2 years

b)

5 years

c)

8 years

d)

6 years

31.

What does the word, "impeach" mean?

a)

to be accused of doing something wrong

b)

to have fruit stuck in your teeth

c)

to not sign important laws

d)

to move to a new branch of government

32.
What is the introduction to the Constitution called? 
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Preamble
33.

John Locke believed in what three natural rights?

a)

Life, Liberty, & Property

b)

Life, Equality, & Happiness

c)

Liberty, Equality, & Fraternite

d)

Live Free, Die Hard

34.
A time period, mostly in the 1700's, where philosophers and thinkers thought science and reason could improve all humanity.
a)
Enlightenment
b)
Great Awakening
c)
American Revolution
d)
French Revolution
35.
Enlightenment philosophers believe that if government abuses power the people should change it.
a)
True
b)
False
36.

What is the idea of "republicanism"

a)

The people should be able to vote on who their leader will be

b)

The government has absolute authority over the people

c)

The people have complete freedom and have no rules

d)

Thinkers should meet in salons and discuss important ideas

37.

What are the three levels of government? Choose all 3.

a)

parliament

b)

state

c)

confederation

d)

national

e)

local

38.

To keep any one branch from becoming too powerful, the Constitution includes a system of

a)

federalism

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

checks and balances

d)

Articles of Confederation

39.
Federal means - 
a)
fur-lined
b)
FBI
c)
national
d)
monarchy rulership
40.

Why did the Americans make the government of the Articles of Confederation so weak?

a)

it wasn't weak

b)

they wanted less taxes

c)

they wanted to eventually appoint a king

d)

They feared that a strong government would take away people's freedom