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AP Judicial Branch retest

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When the court looks at the constitutionality of a law it is called
a)
evidence
b)
judicial review
c)
justice
d)
guilt
2.
Which court has 9 justices?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
US District Court
c)
US Court of Appeals
d)
circuit courts
3.
Which court has both original and appellate jurisdiction?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
US District Court
c)
US Court of Appeals
d)
circuit courts
4.

Check all statements below that are characteristics of the Supreme Court.

a)

The Supreme Court has 9 justices .

b)

Supreme Court justices serve eight year terms.

c)

Supreme Court justices serve for life or until retirement.

d)

The Supreme Court has 7 justices.

e)

The Supreme Court is the highest ranking court in the nation.

5.

What is the president's role in the replacement of Supreme Court justices?

a)

The president has no role.

b)

The president has to approve the person that the Senate picks.

c)

The president nominates, or picks, a new justice.

d)

The president has to approve the person the House of Representatives picks.

6.

What is the Senate's role in the replacement of Supreme Court justices?

a)

The Senate has no role.

b)

The Senate has to approve, with a vote, the person that the president nominates.

c)

The Senate nominates, or picks, a new justice.

d)

The Senate has to approve the person that the House of Representatives picks.

7.

What type of law governs relationships among individuals (ex. contract disputes, arguments over money)?

a)

Civil Law

b)

Criminal Law

8.

What type of law regulates the conduct of individuals as members of the state (ex. murder, theft)?

a)

Civil Law

b)

Criminal Law

9.

What name is given to the Supreme Court's ability to examine the actions taken by the Executive and Legislative Branches to determine if they violate the Constitution?

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Civil Law

d)

Judicial Review

10.

What name is given to the principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is applied fairly and equally?

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Civil Law

d)

Judicial Review

11.

Explanation for the Supreme Court's decision is called

a)

legal draft

b)

opinion

c)

litigation

d)

judicial referee

12.

This orders a lower court to deliver its records in a case so that a higher court may review it

a)

brief

b)

precedent

c)

writ of certorari

d)

per curiam

13.

A state may not take a person's life, liberty, or property without

a)

a Supreme Court opinion

b)

appellate jurisdiction

c)

original jurisdiction

d)

due process

14.

Which of the following is a trial jury?

a)

grand jury

b)

federal jury

c)

state jury

d)

petit jury

15.

The United States is divided into 12 regions. Each one has a

a)

United States Court of Appeals

b)

United States Tax Court

c)

Concurrent Court

d)

United States Claims Court

16.

Which means friend of the Court?

a)

amicus curiae

b)

writ of certiorari

c)

lobbyist

d)

justice

17.

A written statement that describes the legal argument to a court

a)

brief

b)

per curiam opinion

c)

brief

d)

decision

18.

A just writes this when he or she agrees with the majority opinion, but for a different legal principal

a)

brief

b)

pur curiam opinion

c)

concurring opinion

d)

dissenting opinion

19.

An assistant to a judge

a)

law clerk

b)

chief justice

c)

congressional page

d)

justice

20.

Federal judges become Supreme Court justices through this process:

a)

presidential appointment with House approval

b)

senatorial appointment with House approval

c)

presidential appointment with Senate approval

d)

Senatorial appointment with presidential approval

21.

A Supreme Court's decision sets a

a)

precedent

b)

judicial circuit

c)

trial court date

d)

state court jurisdiction

22.

This means "let the decision stand"

a)

writ of certirorai

b)

per curiam

c)

stare decisis

d)

amicus curiae