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The Great War & Interwar Years

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Crimean War was important for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT -

a)

Exposed Russia's obsolete economy and poor industrialization

b)

led to the emancipation of the serfs

c)

encouraged modernization of the Russian army

d)

stimulated greater tolerance for ethnic minorities in Russia

2.

Social Darwinism represented a

a)

justification for racial theory

b)

response to Marxism and utopian socialism

c)

challenge to European imperialism

d)

tension between objectivity and individual expression

3.

Which of the following czars can be considered a reformer in Russia?

a)

Alexander II

b)

Nicholas II

c)

Nicholas I

d)

Alexander III

4.

Keynesian economics is an theory that argues for

a)

increasing government spending in order to rebound an economy

b)

cutting social services and state expenditures to balance the budget

c)

imposing greater tariffs and protectionism to support home industries

d)

import substitution within former colonial nations

5.

What country did not have an electoral system by the end of the nineteenth century?

a)

Russia

b)

Germany

c)

Poland

d)

Austria

6.
Il Duce was the title of which of the following leaders?
a)
Juan Peron
b)
Adolf Hitler
c)
Heile Selassie
d)
Benito Mussolini
7.
Which of the following does fascism stress?
a)
nationalism
b)
isolationism
c)
individual rights
d)
a classless society
8.
 Which event best replaces the question mark in this sequence?  
Russia 1917-1918
• Czar Nicholas II abdicated Russian Imperial throne
•  ?
• Bolsheviks seized power and became the Communist Party
• Russia signed a peace treaty with the Central Powers
a)
A.  Vladimir Lenin returned to lead the Russian Revolution 
b)
B. Leon Trotsky escaped Russia for exile in Mexico 
c)
C. The Russian government adopted the New Economic Policy 
d)
D. The Red Army won the Russian Civil War
9.
Which event was a main cause of the Petrograd Uprising that began the Russian Revolution?
a)
A.  severe food shortages 
b)
B. Tsar Nicholas II’s abdication 
c)
C. major military desertions 
d)
D. Vladimir Lenin’s return from exile
10.
Which event was a main cause of the Petrograd Uprising that began the Russian Revolution?
a)
A.  severe food shortages 
b)
B. Tsar Nicholas II’s abdication 
c)
C. major military desertions 
d)
D. Vladimir Lenin’s return from exile
11.
Which statement describes the ideology of V.I. Lenin during the Bolshevik Revolution?
a)
A.  He preserved the monarchy as a national symbol. 
b)
B. He called for authoritarian rule to implement communism. 
c)
C. He promoted the use of nonviolent protest for social change. 
d)
D. He held parliamentary elections to legitimize the new government.
12.
In his writings, Karl Marx viewed Europe’s social changes resulting from the Industrial Revolution as a
a)
A.  class struggle.
b)
 B. rise in nationalism. 
c)
C. democratic movement. 
d)
D. decline of imperialism.
13.

The Schlieffen Plan indicated that the German General Staff

a)

did not expect to go to war with Russia

b)

anticipated a war on two fronts

c)

expected a long, drawn out war

d)

did not expect Austria-Hungary to honor the Triple Alliance

14.

British promises and assistance to Arabs fighting in the Middle East were designed to

a)

create their own independent countries

b)

gain enough Arab goodwill so that opposition to a new Jewish state would be minimal

c)

remove French and Russian influence from the region

d)

help the Allied war effort by denying Arab support to Turkey

15.

Which of the following is the most accurate description of the fundamental difference behind what Woodrow Wilson expected from the treaty ending World War I and what the Allies wanted?

a)

The Allies wanted reparations from Germany; Wilson opposed them.

b)

Wilson was hampered by the need to negotiate a treaty that would pass the Senate, whereas the Allies had no political concerns.

c)

Establishment of the League of Nations was of less importance to Wilson than it was to the British and French representatives.

d)

Wilson wanted a peace that would not lead to another war, whereas the Allies wanted revenge.

16.

"The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts, the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage. . .as a consequence of the war."


Which of the following best states one purpose of this clause from the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

to justify large reparations payments from Germany

b)

to give the League of Nations the power to impose economic and military sanctions

c)

to provide a basis for international disarmament talks

d)

to include Germany in the peace negotiations

17.

After World War I, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq came under the control of Britain and France. These British and French administered territories were called

a)

demilitarized zones

b)

mandates

c)

spheres of influence

d)

free-trade zones

18.

Which state existed in 1919, but not in 1914?

a)

Poland

b)

Belgium

c)

Croatia

d)

Bulgaria

19.

Which aspect of German strategy was employed during both World War I and World War II?

a)

a large-scale military push early in the war in the Balkans

b)

formation of an alliance with Japan

c)

violation of Belgium's neutrality in order to attack France

d)

respect for the rights of the US on the sea

20.

Which European countries felt the impact of the Great Depression before the United States?

a)

the UK

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

the Netherlands

21.

The enchantment with mysticism among the Russian nobility, including the tsar and tsarina, is closely linked to

a)

Grigori Rasputin

b)

Alexander Samsonov

c)

Leon Trotsky

d)

Ivan Turgenov

22.

Mussolini was able to attract support because of -

a)

His active politics

b)

His promise to restore Italian greatness

c)

His desire to expand Italian territory

d)

His anti-communist rhetoric

23.

Which 19th century ideology best explains German acceptance of Hitler's theories?

a)

Volkish thought

b)

Social Darwinism

c)

Anti-Semitism

24.

Which reason best explains why King George V did not save his cousin, Tsar Nicholas II?

a)

He was bound by the constitution and jealous of his cousin's autocratic powers

b)

He disliked his cousin and his Slavic heritage

c)

He did not want to appear pro-authoritarianism post WWI

d)

He was closer with Kaiser Wilhem II

25.

All of the following are reasons that the League of Nations failed to keep the peace in the 1920s and 1930s EXCEPT -

a)

The USSR refused to intervene

b)

There was no military force prepared to intervene

c)

The French diplomats were too aggressive and militaristic

d)

The US failed to join