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Chapter 7 Review

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

when enemy forces surround a town or city in order to force it to surrender.

a)

mercenary

b)

siege

c)

strategy

d)

Patriot

2.

not favoring any one side.

a)

ally

b)

neutral

c)

Patriot

d)

Loyalist

3.

Americans who supported the revolution.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

4.

Americans who supported the British.

a)

Loyalists

b)

Patriots

5.

cannon and large guns

a)

mercenary

b)

artillery

c)

privateer

d)

siege

6.

a small fort.

a)

redoubt

b)

desert

c)

ally

d)

strategy

7.

a privately owned ship that has been granted permission by a wartime government to attack an enemy’s merchant ships.

a)

mercenery

b)

desert

c)

Loyalist

d)

privateer

8.

to leave military duty without permission.

a)

redoubt

b)

ally

c)

desert

d)

Patriot

9.

a country that agrees to help another achieve a common goal.

a)

ally

b)

mercenary

c)

privateer

d)

desert

10.

small bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with surprise raids and hit-and-run attacks.

a)

mercenery

b)

guerrilla

c)

artillery

d)

ally

11.

an overall plan of action.

a)

strategy

b)

siege

c)

privateer

d)

neutral

12.

professional soldier hired to fight for a foreign country.

a)

privateer

b)

mercenery

c)

ally

d)

guerrilla

13.

What is Britain’s northern strategy?

a)

Use American privateers to help protect British shipping.

b)

Cut off New England from the rest of the colonies.

c)

Attack the South, which they believed to be the source of the rebellion.

14.

What important battle did the Continental Army win in December of 1776?

a)

The Battle of New York

b)

The Battle of Trenton

c)

The Battle of Boston

d)

The Battle of Princeton

15.

Why were the Battles of Saratoga the “turning point” in the war? Choose 2 answers!

a)

It prevented the British from cutting off New England from the rest of the colonies.

b)

It convinced the French to support the American cause.

c)

It gave the British a decisive victory they desperately needed.

16.

Why were formal lines of soldiers used in 18th century warfare? Choose 2 answers!

a)

They didn’t know any better.

b)

It made the best use of the technology of the time.

c)

It was considered cowardly to hide and honorable to face your enemy.

17.

What 19-year-old French aristocrat volunteered to help Washington’s army and even used his own money to help supply the troops?

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Baron de Kalb

c)

Marquis de Lafayette

d)

Charles Cornwallis

18.

What German officer helped train Washington’s troops during the harsh winter of 1777 and 1778?

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Baron de Kalb

c)

Marquis de Lafayette

d)

Charles Cornwallis

19.

Where did Washington’s army make camp during the harsh winter of 1777 and 1778?

a)

Valley Forge

b)

Trenton

c)

Princeton

d)

Morristown

20.

By 1778, the British decided to change their strategy and attack the colonies…

a)

...in the North

b)

...in the East

c)

...in the South

21.

The last major battle of the American Revolution was…

a)

...the Battle of Yorktown

b)

...the Battles of Saratoga

c)

...the Battle of Trenton

22.

What was the name of the treaty that officially ended the war in 1783?

a)

The Treaty of Yorktown

b)

The Treaty of Paris 1763

c)

The Treaty of Paris 1783

d)

The Treaty of Trenton