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Worksheetsch 16/17 vocab innate and adaptive immune system
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 50mins
This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.
resistance
adaptive immunity
acquired immunity
innate immunity
A form of innate immunity - oil that bathes the skin forming a protective film over the skin. This oil inhibits growth of pathogens.
keratin
sebum
mucous
lacrimal apparatus produces tears
Proteins in blood plasma and on cell membranes that interact as a system to respond to a microbe in the body. These proteins respond to binding of antibodies to the cell membrane of invading microbe.
compliment system
immune system
innate immunity
Interferon
choose all of the parts of the bodies first line of defense
Skin in layers with the top layer being dead dry cells that shed off removing pathogens
Mucous membranes in the nose, respiratory and digestive tract
Tears which wash away microbes in the eyes
Specialized cells which have a memory of past pathogens
Cytoxic T cells and cytoxins
The second line of defense includes which of the following?
inclusions
Non-specific phagocytes
inflamatory response
cilia
White blood cells such as neutrophils
A cellular structure used in phagocytosis filled with digestive enzymes such as protease.
vesicle
Phagosome
Phagolysosome
Lysosome
Proteins that initiate an immune response. These proteins may initiate chemotaxis, fever, pain, and T- cell production.
Keratin
Mycotoxins
Cytokines
Transferrins
This process increases blood flow to an area that is damaged, due to increased blood vessel size and is responsible for redness and edema in the area
vasodilation
vasoconstriction
margination
emigration
A part of the innate immunity. The bodies defensive response caused by microbial infection, physical damage or chemical agents. Showing redness, swelling, and phagocytes coming to the area to engulf the microbe.
phagocytosis
edema
cytotoxicity
Inflammation
This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.
innate immunity
adaptive immunity
nonspecific immunity
normal microbiota
Immunity brought about by antibodies
cellular immunity
immunoglobulins
compliment system
adaptive humoral immunity
antigens are . . . choose all that are correct
microbes that cause a specific immune response
seen as "foreign" to the body
normal microbiota
bacteria with capsules
pollen or other allergens
These are proteins produced by the body's immune system specific to a foreign substance. These are sometimes called immunoglobulins which are produced by B-cells
antigen
memory cells
antibody
interferons
programmed cell death, phagocytes will dispose of the fragments
opsonation
agglutination
immunoglobulin
apoptosis
The coating of an antigen with antibodies to facilitate phagocytosis
opsonization
ingestion
margination
diapedesis
The innate immune system is...
Always working and doesn't require any special preparation
Needs to be "primed" before it can work to its full effectiveness
Very specific and only defends against a specific pathogen
Not very effective at preventing intruders
This Immunoglobulin can trigger histamine to be released from mast cells when it binds to an antigen, It causes an alergic response. It also protects against parasitic worms
Ig M
Ig A
Ig D
Ig E
A(n) ________ is a substance that causes an immune response. It can be on the surface of a(n) pathogen.
antigen
antibodies
B cells
T cells
_________ form in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland.
antigen
antibodies
B cells
T cells
_________ form and mature in the bone marrow.
antigen
antibodies
B cells
T cells
If the body produces antibodies in response to an antigen, this is called _________.
passive immunity
antibodies
active immunity
antigens
_________ is the introduction of antibodies that were produced outside the body.
Passive immunity
Antibodies
Active immunity
Antigens
These two types of antibodies protect the new born baby
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig D
Ig E
